2015届高考英语话题写作——健康·饮食【含答案解析】.doc

第二节　话题写作——健康·饮食10 个高频写作词汇情景专练1．attach importance to 认为有重要性；重视相关链接 most valuable possession 最宝贵的财富keep healthy 保持健康写作素材1．健康很重要；2．如何保持健康？(适当的营养、充足的睡眠、经常锻炼)写作训练(1)现在人们开始比过去注重健康了他们开始意识到健康是一个人最宝贵的财富然而，很多人不知道怎样保持健康People_are_beginning_to_attach_much_more_importance_to_their_health_these_days_than_ever_before.They_begin_to_realize_that_good_health_is_the_most_valuable_possession_a_person_can_have.However，many_people _don’t_know_how_to_keep_healthy.(2)我重视平衡饮食，换句话说，它很有益I_attach_much_importance_to_a_balanced_diet.In_other_words，it_is_beneficial.2．balance n．平衡相关链接 build up one’s body 增强体质contain vt.含有，包含a balanced diet 均衡饮食be rich in 富含有be low in 低含有keep one’s figure 保持体形写作素材 1你的朋友 Lily 因为节食减肥而生病了，请用英语给她写一封 100 词左右的邮件鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。

写作训练 1Dear Lily，I am sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet.You shouldn’t have eaten so little food.(1)In_fact，you’d_better _do_more_sports_and_build_up_your_body_(事实上，你最好多做体育活动，增强体质) ．I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover your health.Above all，you should eat more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins and fiber.Eat less cheese and chocolate (2)which/that_contain_much_sugar_and_fat_(含有大量的糖与脂肪) ． In addition，you should exercise regularly and have enough sleep.(3)It_is_as_important_as_keeping_a_balanced_diet(它和保持平衡饮食同样重要)．Don’t be too tired.What’s more， keep yourself happy every day.I’m looking forward to your recovery.Yours，Li Hua 写作素材 2随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康问题。

健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议：建议 注意事项饮食多吃水果和蔬菜，因为其中富含维生素，脂肪含量低； 不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃甜点要适量；不多喝咖啡锻炼经常性的锻炼保持身材；每天跑步强壮心脏；饭后不宜立即运动；运动完不能马上吃饭，也不能大量饮水生活习惯 ……写作训练 2With the improvement of people’s living standards，people are paying more attention to health problems.Firstly，we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables，(1)because _they_are_rich_in_vitamins_and_low_in_fat(因为它们含有维生素多，脂肪少 )．As a proverb says， “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” (2)Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat(不要吃含太多脂肪的食物)．Secondly，exercise is important.(3)Regular_exercise_can_help_us_keep_our_figures_(经常性的锻炼有助于我们保持身材)．People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t.Finally，we should sleep about eight hours every day，and never work too hard.Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill.What’s more，keep happy every day.3．build up 健身相关链接worse and worse 越来越差the above activity 以上活动health problems 健康问题写作素材阳光体育运动当今学生身体状况令人担忧，肥胖症成为一种很普遍的现象，而眼睛近视的学生大约占到三分之二。

针对这一现象，教育部、国家体育总局、共青团中央在全国范围内全面启动了“全国亿万学生阳光体育运动(Sunshine sports for millions of students nationwide)”写作训练Nowadays (1)the_students’_health_is_becoming_worse_and_worse_(学生的健康状况越来越差) ． obesity has been so common among teenagers and about two thirds of them are shortsighted.So I think “Sunshine sports for millions of students nationwide” is a very good activity (2)that/which_can_help_solve_students’_health_problems_(能帮助学生解决健康问题)．For all the students ，(3)taking _part_in_the_above_activity_is_really_a_good_chance_for_them_to_build_up_their_bodies(参加以上活动实际上是一个强身健体的好机会) ．4．exercise n． 锻炼相关链接 take exercise 锻炼physical activities 体育活动 be beneficial to 对……有好处写作素材 1写作训练 1(1)当今越来越多的人开始意识到体育锻炼的重要性。

Nowadays_more_and_more_people_begin_to_realize_the_importance_of_taking_exercise.(2)It is obvious that most of their spare time is spent on homework，computer games and TV shows.In_my_opinion，students_should_spend_more_spare _time_on_physical_activities，which_are_beneficial_to_their_growth_and_health_(在我看来，学生应该抽出更多的时间来进行体育活动，这对他们的成长与健康很有好处)．Both the education departments and parents should encourage students to set aside more time for physical activities.写作素材 2假如你叫李华，最近你校响应教育部的要求，启动了冬季长跑活动作为高三学生，你班同学就此议论纷纷，议论的主题是：高三学生要不要参加长跑和其他各种体育锻炼。

请你根据下表所提供的信息，给 English Evening 写一封信，介绍大家的看法和你的观点注意：词数 100 左右60%的学生认为 30%的学生认为1.运动使大脑休息，使复习效果更好，应该每天进行体育锻炼；2．可以做早操，打乒乓球，打篮球，但不要时间太长；3．锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病1.锻炼浪费时间；2．锻炼使人疲劳；3．运动以后很兴奋，较长时间不能复习功课；4．运动中可能会受伤写作训练 2There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the Senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program.60% of the students think it a good idea，(1)which_can_require_us_to_take_exercise_every_day(这能使我们坚持天天锻炼)．Besides running，we can do many sports such as morning exercises，playing ping­pong and basketball，but it shouldn’t take up too much time.Exercise builds one’s body and reduces diseases.Sports let our brains have a rest so that our revision will be more effective.(2)On_the_other_hand,30%_believe_taking_exercise_is_a_waste_of_time_and_tiring(另一方面，百分之三十的人认为锻炼是浪费时间，使人疲惫)．After having sports，they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons.It’s also possible to be hurt in sports.(3)As_far_as_I’m_concerned，I_think_it_necessary_for_us_to _take_some_exercise(在我看来，锻炼是必要的)．After some exercise，we can feel more refreshed and relaxed，which can help us learn better.5．habit n．习惯相关链接a good habit 好习惯a bad habit 坏习惯form the habit of 养成习惯get into the habit of 养成习惯写作素材为了人们的健康，一些大中小城市相继在公众场所实施了禁烟。

在其他城市公共场所戒烟的呼声也越来越高 中央下令领导干部在公共场合戒烟然而，与之不协调的是，越来越多的高中。