阅读理解之猜词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,词义理解题,1,1.,The,underlined,word“xxx”,means,_.,2.The word“xxx”in the passage,refers to,_.,3.What does the,underlined,word“xxx”,mean,?,常见设题方式：,2,Lets have a try,There was a lot of traffic on the roads.Yet,the large number of,vehicles,on the roads,have caused safety,environmental and,energy problems.,车辆,车辆,passage1,Yet,vehicle,traffic,同义词,3,passage2,Tom is polite to his teachers,but his,brother Mike is,rude,to the teachers.,礼貌的,粗鲁的,but,r,ude polite,反义词,4,You shouldnt have,blamed,him for,that,，,because it wasnt his fault,（错误）,.,passage3,责备,because,shouldnt,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过,_,引出原因,(,那不是他的错,),，可猜出,blame,的词义是,_,。

because,责备,小结：,有时文章还可以借助关联词,(,如,because,，,as,，,since,，,for,，,so,，,thus,，,as a result,，,of course,，,therefore,等等,),表示,前因后果,5,There is little,furniture,in the room.,For example,there is no TV set,no,fridge,no electric fan.There is only,a bed and a chair on the floor.,passage4,家具,For example,小结：,在阅读中，我们经常会碰到,for example,such as,等用于举例的词语，它对我们猜测生词词义有很大帮助6,passage5,On July 11,1405,Zheng He and his,fleet,left Nanjing,Jiangsu.The,fleet,had208,ships and 27,000 people.,舰队,小结,：利用下定义，定语从句，解释说明等,手段，推测出词义7,The person who was ill must read the,instructions,before he took the medicine.,passage6,Emperor,Yongle was the third ruler of the,Ming Dynasty.,passage7,_,_,皇帝,说明,小结：,借助已有知识和常识进行判断，是猜词中很重要的一种方法。

8,你还记得我们刚刚用过哪些词义理解题的解题方法吗？,_,_,_,_,_,利用同义词和反义词的提示,利用因果关系,利用举例法,利用下定义，定语从句，解释说明等手段,借助已有知识和生活常识进行判断,9,Lets have a competition.,10,There are a lot of musical,instruments,in our school,such as piano,violin and drum.(),passage1,乐器,Water is a,liquid,which flows(,流动的）,and has no fixed shape.,（）,passage2,液体,a,11,What makes us ill?It is,germs,.Germs are everywhere.They are very,small and you cant find them with your eyes,，,but you can see them with a,microscope,.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.()(),passage3,细菌,显微镜,ill,everywhere,cant find them with your eyes,12,The word“dense”in the article means,_.,（释义题）,A.cold B.heavy,C.amazing,D.beautiful,On that Fourth of July morning in 1952,the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so,dense,she could hardly see her support(,援助,)boats.,B,-,passage4,13,I dont want to trouble him.I only asked him a question.But he thought that I had,bothered,him.(),passage5,打扰,John often breaks the school rules.His teachers are angry with him.Why cant he,obey,the school rules?,（）,passage6,遵守,But,14,考考你,Doctors and other scientists who study,the human mind and try to explain why,people behave in the way that they do,called,psychologists,are starting to,believe it.,(2009,年中考）,A,psychologists is a person who may help,you with your_.,illness and abilities,B.thoughts and behavior,C.mind and nervous system,D.Physical activity and daily exercise,15,2011,年考题,Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day,In fact,sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language,In a way,it isthe language of science,You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story;you should not expect to read it easily and all at once,Instead,you may have to read it several times through,catching on the meaning of difficult words,going back over difficult sentences,and finally putting the whole thing together,Do not be discouraged if the whole passage doesnt make sense to you at first,You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it,These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:,1,Start to read normally until you,run into,a sentence that doesnt make sense to you,16,【,试题,】,54,The underlined phrase“,run into,”means,A,work out,B,come across,C,look into,D,pass by,17,判断推理题,1.The writer,believes,that,.,2.From this passage we can,guess,.,3.The writer,suggests,that,.,4.We can,conclude,that _.,5.It can,be inferred,from the text that _.,设题方式,:,18,1.,读懂原文，抓住关键词或句子，透彻理解文章,内容，并结合已有的生活经验和社会常识进行,推理和判断。

2.,要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在,上下文的正确理解弄清文章中人与人之间的,关系，人与事之间的关系很重要3.,通过留意文中感情色彩比较浓重的句子的语气,或措辞，推断出作者的态度,做推断题时应注意的几个问题：,19,Richard is wearing,high school uniforms,.,(Fact),Richard is a high school _.,(Inference),Richard is,nice and friendly,.,(Fact),_,_.,(Inference),Richard,loves travelling,.,(Fact),_,.,(Inference),Lets have a try,student,20,Fact,Inference,Thinking,21,阅读下列句子，选出正确答案,（找出所填空的信息来源）,Join the party at“welcome 2010”,which will begin at 8 oclock.Come and listen to Annes new songs when we count down for the New Year.,“welcome 2010”will last at least_ hours.,A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5,_,_,_,passage1,22,“Oh,that fan is very beautiful!”a woman behind him said.-“your sister is quite an artist!”the woman said as she quickly opened her handbag.,1.According to the story,what will probably happen,next,?,A.The woman will pay for the fan.,B.Ann will make more fans to sell.,C.Nick will help sell the rest of Anns fans.,D.Kenji will learn how to make beautiful fans.,_,_,passage2,23,Lets have an,inference challenge,24,Kenji picke。