Unit1Makingfriends.doc

Unit 1 Making friends一、重点单词 title题目；标题 greeting问候 dear亲爱的 address地址 signature签名；署名 street街道 magazine杂志 hobby业余爱好 chess国际象棋 restaurant餐馆 as作为 accountant会计；会计师 keen喜爱的 badminton羽毛球 tennis网球 engineer工程师 middle中间 age年龄 table tennis乒乓球运动 left左边 stand站立 around周围；围绕 complete填写〔表格〕；完成 captain队长；组长；船长 reply答复 choose选择 future未来；将来 difficult困难的 handwriting笔迹；书法 small小的 sky天；天空二、重点词组 work as 担任……工作 be keen on热衷于…… at school在；在上学 in the middle在中间 best wishes最美好的祝愿 in glasses戴着眼镜 on the right在右边 on the left在左边 one of the best…最好的……之一 in the world世界上 next to在……的旁边 be friendly to对……友好的 in the future将来 be kind to对……友善的 do exercise锻炼身体 last for持续〔一段时间〕 at the beginning of在……的开始 at the end of在……的末尾 go swimming 去游泳 go to the sea去海边 go skiing去滑雪三、日常用语 I would like to… My name is… How old are you? How many people are there in your family? What do they do? I want to… Here is… Please tell me all about yourself. Do you like…? Can you see me? Look at… I dont know. Hello, whats your name? Thanks a lot for… I am happy to… Here are some things about… Write back soon. Thats important. What is your favourite…? Now you can… talk about yourself, your family, your school, etc. complete a table of information when you listen ask questions with question words write a letter to your penfriend四、重点句子 1. I would like to be your pen friend. 我想要成为你的笔友。

2. I can speak Chinese. 我会说汉语 3. How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少人？ 4. What do they do? 他们是做什么的？ 5. I am keen on sports. 我喜爱运动 6. He is also a basketball player on the school team. 他也是校对的一名篮球运发动 7. Chen Yu is the tallest boy in the class. 成瑜是班里最高的男孩 8. …, but he is very friendly to everyone around him. ……，但是他对周围的每个人非常友好 9. One of the girls is from the UK. 其中一个女孩来自英国 10. She teaches us English. 她教我们英语 11. We go skiing in the snowy Mountains every winter in June, July or August. 每个冬天的六月、七月或八月我们去雪山滑雪。

12. Why not go to Paris? 为什么不去巴黎呢？ 13. She is kind to us. 她对我们很和蔼五、句子讲解 1. I would like to be your pen friend. 我想要成为你的笔友 would like的用法 would like意为“想要〞，其语气比用like婉转些具体用法如下： 〔1〕后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要〞某样东西例如： ①Id like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣 ②Would you like one of these mooncakes? 你想要一块这样的月饼吗？ 〔2〕后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望〞，“喜爱〞，常用于有礼貌的提出邀请，请求或建议例如： ①I would like to drop maths. 我想放弃数学 ②Would you like to come for supper? 你愿意来吃晚饭吗？ 〔3〕当主语是第一人称时，would可与should换用，它们都可以缩写成d，并且like也可换成love。

例如： ①Im sure he would love to come. 我确信他愿意来 ②I would like the red one. 我想要红色的 〔4〕would like后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语例如： ①What would you like me to do? 你想要我干什么？ ②Id like you to meet my parents, too. 我想要你也见见我的父母 〔5〕would like和want均表示想要时，区别如下： 为帮助大家记忆，请看下面的歌诀： would like/ want均“想要〞 下面几点用法别忘掉 二者均可接三种形式， 名词、代词、to+v原形① 二者不同之处有一点， want有人称和数之变② some用于would you like…句， 只因“形〞疑“实〞建议③ 肯定答复用心记， Yes, please. 别客气 否认用No, thank you. 说明： 表示想要某物时，可以说would like+something或want something. 如：I would like some cakes. = I want some cakes表示想要的某事时， 可说would like to do或want to do. 如：I would like to go there. = I want to go there. ②would like无人称和数的变化，而want那么不同。

如：He would like a bottle of milk. = He wants a bottle of milk. ③would you like…? 虽然形式上是疑问结构，但都表示建议，故句中“一些〞要用some，不能用any如：Would you like some milk? 2. I can speak Chinese. 我会说汉语 say, speak, tell, talk的区别用法 1〕speak——“说〞、“讲〞、“演讲〞做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词例如： Do you speak Chinese? 你说汉语吗？ 2〕talk——“讲〞、“说话〞、“谈话〞，与speak的意义相近一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲〞、“发言〞，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用 例如：Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字 3〕say——一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词。

例如： I dont know what he said.我不明白他所说的 Kate saw a card on her table, it said：“Happy birthday!〞 凯特看见桌上一张卡片，上面写着：“生日快乐！〞 4〕tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等常用做及物动词 例如：When I was young, my mother often told me a story in the evening.在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事 He will tell the good news to everybody in our class.他将把这个好消息告诉我们班的每个人 3. How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少人？ How的用法详解 〔1〕单独用作疑问词 1〕问身体健康等情况 How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗？ How are things in your fathers factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样？ 2〕问天气状况。

How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ 3〕询问方式 Ho。