【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题经典1.pdf

英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题经典1 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people consider the reduction （减少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called go Reader has created a schoolbag which is the size of laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. the go Reader has a colour screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in the Asian Age. The company plans to work closely with the publishers （出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is download （下载）their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before. At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katz Mann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicagos DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is an end to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?（1）What does the underlined word bulky in the first line mean? A. light B. small C. big and heavy D. old（2）What will Indians do to solve （解决） the problem? A. They will reduce the textbooks. B. They will tell the parents to help students.C. They will tell the teachers to help students. D. They will take students to school by bus.（3）The writer may think that Americans have a _ way to solve the problem. A. more stupid B. worse C. better D. quicker（4）The go Reader may be a machine _. A. that can work as a teacher B. that can be used as textbooksC. that can cheat students D. that can hurt students【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了印度、美国是怎样减轻帮助学生“ 减负 ” 的。

1）细节题根据Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other.没人想一个肩膀比另一个肩膀更低，即书包是沉重的，即heavy，故选 C2）细节题根据In India, most people consider the reduction （减少）of textbooks as a way out.可知在印度大部分人减少教科书的使用，故选A3）细节题根据But in a country like America, there are always more choices.可知美国有更多选择，所以有更好的解决方式，故选C4）推测题根据 the go Reader has a colour screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need，可知 go Reader 可以包含所有课本的内容，因此可以用于替代课本，故选 B点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案2根据短文理解，选择正确答案DWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子） , whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “ When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “ All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的） . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “ A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his motherC. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher（2）The underlined word “noble ” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute（3）The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Confuciusfather die d. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. B. C. D. （4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。

细节理解根据第二段 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 可知选 D词义猜测 poor 穷的； bright聪明的； rich 富有的； cute 可爱的句意：那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学所以noble 意思是 rich故选 C细节理解根据第一段，孔子3 岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000 名学生细节理解A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽。