2022年高考英语常用词汇分类形容词变副词.docx

2022高考英语常用词汇分类：形容词变副词2、少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly例如：true-truly等　　但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍旧直接加-ly例如：polite-politely, wide-widely　　形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：　　一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y　　分别举例如下：　　quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.　　另外：　　一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly　　二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily　　三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。

如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently　　另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来, 如:loud (adj.)- aloud (adv.)　　此外,局部名词加后缀也可变成副词, 如:part-partly　　例句: It is partly her fault. 有局部是她的错　　需留意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词　　再看转化副词在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中推断它们各自的词性例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有许多水The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。

　　另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义一样,但拼写却不同,如well和good例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。