安徽省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 九上 Modules 3-Modules 4 外研版 试题.doc

安徽省2014中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 九上 Modules 3-Modules 4 重难点精讲考点一Well, you will not be allowed to watch with our fans if that is what you think！（第18页）哦，如果那是你们所想的，那就不允许你们和我们的粉丝一起看比赛用法归纳】allow的用法allow用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)”主要用法如下：◆allow加名词或代词如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing.　对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观◆allow somebody. to do something.“允许某人做某事”,无allow to do something. 的搭配如：My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.　我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟◆be allowed to do something. 为被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”如：May I be allowed to use this typewriter? 我能用一用这台打字机吗？考点二 It was set up in 2001 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. （第20页）它成立于2001年，旨在帮助年轻运动员和女运动员。

用法归纳】辨析set up与build up◆set up意为“建立，创立（公司、机构）”如：I could not afford more than a broom cupboard to set up office in. 我的钱也就够搭一个鸡窝◆build up意为“逐步建立，增进，宣扬”如：The collection has been build up over the last seven years.在过去的7年中收藏的规模不断扩大考点三 First of all, he will be invited to competitions around the world.(第20页) 首先，他将被邀请去参加世界比赛用法归纳】first of all的用法first of all表示事物排列顺序上的首先；第一，近义词组为at the beginning如：First of all, let me introduce Jim.首先让我来介绍一下吉姆知识拓展】all的短语小结：after all毕竟；终究in all总共not...at all 一点也不……all over 到处，处处above all最重要的是考点四 Will he be encouraged to spend more time away from sport? (第22页) 他会被激励远离运动吗？【用法归纳】encourage的用法encourage为动词，意为“鼓励；激励；奖励”；encourage somebody. to do something. “鼓励某人做某事”。

如：Our English teacher often encourages us to speak English as much as possible. 我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们多说英语be encouraged by “受到某人的鼓励（鼓舞）”如：He was encouraged by the heros speech. 他被那位英雄的演讲所激励考点五 Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books...（第28页）如今，信息可以接收，从因特网下载，而不必到书中去寻找……【用法归纳】rather than的用法rather than意思为“倒不如说；而不是”如：Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television? 咱们不看电视，出去散散步，好不好？注意：如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……；与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather do something. than do something.或would do something. rather than do something.的句型。

如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车考点六 Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.(第28页) 每天晚上，我妈妈都会在家浏览报纸用法归纳】look through的用法look through意为“浏览，温习，看穿如：He is looking through newspapers to find a new job.他正在浏览报纸来找到一个新的工作知识拓展】和look相关的常见短语：look about 环顾（……的）四周look up查阅look after 照顾look back 回头看look at 看look for 寻找look down 俯视look over 检查look forward to 盼望look through 浏览look into 调查；观察look out 向外看；小心考点七 Paper was first created about 2000 years ago.(第28页) 纸大约是在2000年前被发明的。

辨析create, invent, discover, find与find out◆create指从无到有“创造”或创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等如：They created one new record again. 他们再一次创造了一个新纪录◆invent 意为“发明，创造”，指通过研究和实验而“创造，发明”出前所未有的产品或装置如：He invented a new method to make bread. 他发明了一种做面包的新方法◆discover 意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如地点、物体或事实等，名词形式是discovery如：Did Columbus discover America in 1492? 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲吗？◆find 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西如：I am looking for my pen, but I can not find it. 我正在找我的钢笔，但是没找到◆find out 意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、寻问、研究之后搞清楚，弄明白，通常含有经过困难、曲折的含义。

如：Read the text carefully, and then find out the answers to these questions. 认真阅读文章，然后找出这些问题的答案。