动词变化规则.docx

动词的变化规则、动词规则变化动词第三人称单数变化规则1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s,如： works,gets,reads 等2、以s, x, ch, sh或结尾的动词，在后面加es,如：goes,teaches,washe舟3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i,再加es,如：study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries 等4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has,如：He has an interesting book .5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is 动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加— ingwork ---- workingsleep ——sleeping study ——studying2动词以不发音的一e结尾，要去一e加一ingtake ——takingmake ——makingdance ——dancing3重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加— ingcut ——cutting put ——puttingbeginbeginning4以一ie结尾的动词，把变成 y再加一inglie ——lying tie ——tying die ——dying动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则①一般在动词原形后加-ed原形Lookcall open过去式Lookedcalledopened过去分词 Looked called opened②以-e结尾的动词加-d原形movephonehopemovedphonedhoped过去分词movedphonedhoped③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,原形studycarrytry过去式studiedcarriedtried过去分词studiedcarriedtried④以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed再加-ed原形playenjoystayplayedenjoyedstayed过去分词playedenjoyedstayed⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加 -ed原形stopplanfitstoppedplannedfitted过去分词stoppedplannedfitted⑥以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed原形 Prefer refer过去式 Preferred referred过去分词preferred referred二、动词不规则变化表初中英语不规则动词表（一）、AAA型（原形一原形一原形）原形过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置、ABA型（原形一过去式一原形）原形过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow few f own原形过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2. ifa f u原形过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打3.原形一过去式 一过去式 +(e)n原形过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形一过去式一原形+(e)n原形过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落卜5.无规律原形过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形一 ought -ought原形过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought底buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形一 aught —aught原形过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥启babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形原形过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送，寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去分词汉语意思cancould/能maymight/也许must//必须shallshould/将要willwould/会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought底buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould/能catchcaughtcaught捉，抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten。