廖敏芳,云霄四中——语法填空动词提示题解题技巧.ppt
14页
高考英语专题复习,语法填空动词提示题解题技巧,所在学校：云 霄 四 中 主讲教师：廖 敏 芳 指导教师：李 顺 来,,,语法填空动词题的考查,有提示词为动词,,,,非谓语,谓语,词性转化,高考真题动词题统计,,如何判断一个空格是填谓语还是非谓语,,谓语,非谓语,词性转化,解题思路 分析句子的结构 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主谓结构，又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，应该用非谓语She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.,考查谓语动词,,be动词单复数 along with 、together with rather than 等用法 人称问题,现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时,如果一个句子没有 谓语 ，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是 并列 关系时，就是填谓语动词，这时就要根据语境考虑 时态 、语态 和 主谓一致一般现在的被动 一般过去式的被动,,语态,,一般现在时 一般过去式,,情态动词的被动 一般将来时的被动 现在完成时的被动,,时态,主谓 一致,are,考查谓语动词,My family____ (be) fond of going to the cinema.,She ____(do) all the cooking for her family, but recently she’s been too busy to do it. .,This is the girl who _____ (live) next door.,简单句,并列句,复合句,,从句中缺谓语，填入谓语。
does,,,are,lives,will start,有谓语+and/or/but+———填入谓语,简单句中没有谓语动词 ,填入谓语,,It was raining lightly when I_______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标Ⅰ） Yangshuo ____ (be) really beautiful. (2015新课标Ⅰ） Be patient! Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing”(太极拳） in English.（2014辽宁卷),高考链接,arrived,is,is called,复合句,简单句,简单句,,,,ving 主动 进行,done 被动 完成,to do 目的 将来,考查非谓语动词,Observing & Discovering,1.________ (follow)by many fans，the singer walked out of the hall. 2.________ (follow) the famous singer，the crazy fans walked out of the hall.,3.The workers __________(build) the bridge came from all over the country. 4.The novels ________(write) by MoYan are popular，attracting more and more readers.,5.We hope _______(get) there before dark.,C,B,A,非谓语动词,1.________ (follow)by many fans，the singer walked out of the hall. 2.________ (follow) the famous singer，the crazy fans walked out of the hall.,句子1的主语singer是follow的承受者，用过去分词，填入Followed。
句子2的主语the crazy fans是follow的执行者，用现在分词表主动，填入FollowingFollowed,Following,,解题技巧二：若句子中已有谓语动词，所给提示动词为非谓语动词———分词作状语时，根据分词与句子主语的关系确定分词形式主语若是分词动作的执行者，用Ving形式；主语若是分词动作的承受者，用Ved形式walked out of,walked out of,——分词作状语,A,非谓语动词,3.The workers __________(build) the bridge came from all over the country. 4.The novels ________(write) by Mo Yan are popular，attracting more and more readers.,句子3的主语the workers是build的发出者，用现在分词，填入building句子4的主语the novels是write的承受者，用过去分词表被动，填入writtenbuilding,written,,解题技巧三：若句子中已有谓语动词，所给提示动词为非谓语动词——分词作定语。
Ving形式作定语表示主动或进行；Ved形式作定语表示被动或完成——分词作定语,,,B,5.We hope _______(get) there before dark.,解题技巧四：动词不定式作宾语，需识记只接不定式作宾语的动词有want，wait，offer，fail，hope，expect，ask，decide，determine，manage，agree，afford，arrange，promise，pretend等to get,,非谓语动词,——不定式作宾语,,C,,introduction,,,the development was only possible with the ___________(introuce)of electric -powered engines and lifts.(全国卷2),she was a very______(care)mother.(2016四川卷),she was ___________(surprise) helpful.,,,,词的转换，要读懂语境，找出标志来判断横线所需成分、词义和词性如做表语用形容词，形容词性物主代词后接名词，修饰动词、形容词或整句用副词。
词性转化题之名词,词性转化之形容词,词性转化之副词,考查词性的转化,she is determined to carry on with her ____ (educate)(全国卷2),education,动词——名词，通常空格前有冠词或者形容词性物主代词提示careful,动词____形容词，通常空格后名词即：a/an +adj+n(单数),surprisingly,动词____副词，通常空格后面有形容词、动词、或者整句用副词来修饰分清谓语动词和非谓语动词,,,,,,,,,,词性转化,复合句,并列句,简单句,本课小结,。
