高考英语 独立主格结构课件 牛津.ppt

英语高考专题复习讲与练英语高考专题复习讲与练 独立主格结构独立主格结构 动名词复合结构动名词复合结构1.Hislegbadly_,hehadtostayinbed.A.washurtB.hurtC.tohurtD.hurting=Becausehislegwasbadlyhurt,hehadtostayinbed.2.Allthings_,heisfitforthejob.A.consideredB.wasconsideredC.areconsideredD.considering=Ifallthingsareconsidered,heisfitforthejob.BA独立主格独立主格结构结构独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分该结构构成的一种独立成分该结构不是句子不是句子，也不是，也不是从句，它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接从句，它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。

独立主格结构开独立主格结构起起状语状语的作用，的作用，在很多情况下在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，因可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，因为它内部动词的为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致逻辑主语与主句主语不一致在做这类题目时一定要小心判断，不能粗心大意做这类题目时一定要小心判断，不能粗心大意一、独立主格结构的构成形式一、独立主格结构的构成形式1.名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+分词分词(doing/done)1.Weather_,wewillgooutforawalk.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit=Ifweatherpermits,wewill.2._nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.TherewasA=Becausetherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.C3._,thetrainstarted.A.ThesignalgivenB.GivingthesignalC.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving=Afterthesignalwasgiven,thetrainstarted.A4._,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.ExplainingnewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.HavingexplainednewwordsB=Whennewwordswereexplained,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.2.名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+不定式（不定式（todo）Theexam_tomorrow,Icantgotothecinematonight.A.toholdB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenheld=Becausetheexamistobeheldtomorrow,Icantgotothecinema.C3.名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+形形/副副 （名（名/代代+being+形形/副副,being可省略）可省略）1.Ourlessons_,wewenttoplayfootball.A.beingoverB.overC.wereoverD.AandB=Whenourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.D2._,youcanwaitawhile.A.TheplaybeingstillonB.TheplaystillonCBeingstillontheplayD.AandB3._,soyoucanwaitawhileA.TheplayisstillonB.TheplaybeingstillonC.AstheplayisstillonD.TheplaystillonDA4.名/代（逻辑主语）+介词短语 with+名名+介介+形物主代词形物主代词+名名Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.名名+介介+名名Theteachercamein,bookinhand.B1.Helefttheoffice,_.A.tearsbeingineyesB.tearsineyesC.beingtearsineyesD.withtearsbeingineyes1.Shelayagainstthewall,thesun_uponher.A.shineB.wasshiningC.shiningD.shines2.Winter_,itisgettingcolderandcolder.A.comesB.cameC.tocomeD.havingcomeCD3.Thehomework_,thechildwenthome.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.wasfinished4._theworkmadethebossveryhappy.A.HisfinishingB.FinishedC.HefinishedD.FinishingBA1.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.caughtthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtC 2.Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?_theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.TomsdelayingsendingC.TomdelayingtosendD.TomdelayedtosendB3._madeherparentsworriedalot.A.HernottocomebackB.NothertocomebackC.HernotcomingbackD.Nothercomingback4.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowCB3.Henrycantattendtheparty_atTomshouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingforthespeechattheparty_atMaryshousetomorrow.A.beingheld;tobeheldB.held;beingheldC.tobeheld;heldD.tobeheld;tobeheldA5.If _the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given6.The naughty boy tried several times to escape from school, _each time by his teacher.A.having been caughtB.unfortunately caughtC.always being caughtD.only to be caughtCD8.-Do you have any clothes_, sir ? -No, thanks. I had my wife _ this morning.A.to wash; wash B.to be washed; washC.washing; wash D.to wash, washedB9.I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be soundedC.sounding D.to have sounded10.The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr.Baker_to his invention recently.A.while devoting B.while devotedC.while he was devoting himselfD.while devoting himselfAC11.What worried the child most was _to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowedC.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed12.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_for the day.A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finishedBAThank you!3._asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven4._asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.BeinggivenAB5.Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp6.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnDA7.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared8._withthesizeofthewholeearththebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.WhencomparedCD9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。

2022/6/112022/6/11Saturday, June 11, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人2022/6/112022/6/112022/6/116/11/2022 2:27:22 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频2022/6/112022/6/112022/6/11Jun-2211-Jun-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川2022/6/112022/6/112022/6/11Saturday, June 11。