
江苏新译林英语七年级知识点梳理.doc
73页word新教材七年级上册知识点梳理7A Unit 1 This is me!【单元学习重点和要求】 一、语音 1.单词重读 `wele `secondary `swimming `racket `lunchtime `badminton `tennis `breakfast 2.不完全爆破 ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck) hair foo(t)ball 3.句子重音和语调 Are you my ↗master? Yes, I ↘am. What’s your ↘name? My name’s ↘Daniel.二、词汇 4.单词 wele secondary racket tennis swimming badminton football lunchtime field court boots swimsuit 5.词组 e from 从……来,来自于…… be born 出生 play football 踢足球 at school 在上学,在求学 work hard 努力工作;努力学习 enjoy doing sth 爱好〔喜欢〕做某事 tennis racket 网球拍 football field 足球场 tennis court 网球场 football boots 足球鞋 swimming pool 游泳池 have breakfast 吃早饭/餐 watch TV 看电视 every day 每天;天天 take a bus 乘公共汽车 after school 放学后 half an hour 半小时 be good at 擅长……;对……学〔做〕得好 the World Cup 世界杯 the puter Club 电脑兴趣小组 play puter games 玩电子游戏 the Music Club 音乐兴趣小组 look for things on the Internet 网上搜寻/浏览三、日常用语 Hi, I’m Sandy. What’s your name? 你好,我叫桑迪。
你叫什么名字? My name’s Daniel. 我叫丹尼尔 Are you my master? 你是我的主人吗? Yes, I am. 是的,我是四、语法 一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况: 1.表示人或事物动作、状态,如: They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视 She gets up at six o’clock.她在六点起床 2.表示人或事物现在的状态,如: He is twelve.他十二岁She is at home.她在家 Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下 3.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如: I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学 4.表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如: David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语 She likes apples.她喜欢苹果 5.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实如: March es after February.二月之后三月来到了。
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大 一般现在时常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, every week, every month, every year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays, never等时间状语连用 一般现在时主要的变化就是当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要有相应的变化主要有以下几种变化: 1〕一般情况下在动词尾直接加-s; 如:read→reads, write→writes, say→says; 2〕以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的单词加-es; 如:teach→teaches, wash→washes, guess→guesses, fix→fixes, go→goes; 3〕以辅音字母+y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es 如:try→tries, carry→carries.【知识讲解】1.look after=take care of,“照料/顾〞。
例如: You must look after the e-dog.=You must take care of the e-dog.你必须照料好这只电子狗2.wele感叹词,“欢迎〞,wele to+地点,“欢迎到……来〞例如: Wele to China.欢迎到中国来 Wele to our school.欢迎到我们学校来 wele也可以作名词,表示“欢迎〞例如: give sb a warm wele给某人以热烈的欢迎 wele还可以作动词,表示“欢迎〞例如: We wele you to our home.我们欢迎你到我们家来 wele还可以作形容词,表示“受欢迎的〞,它可以作定语,也可以作表语例如: a wele guest受欢迎的客人;嘉宾 You are always wele.你总是受欢迎的3.be clever at=be good at,“擅长……〞例如: He is clever at maths.= He is good at maths.他擅长数学4.You can call me Simon.你们可以叫我西蒙动词call后面可以带复合宾语。
例如: “铁牛〞5.at school在上学,在求学School前不加冠词,如果加冠词如此成了“在学校里〞例如: He is at school in Beijing.他在上学 He teaches English at a school in Beijing.他在的一所学校里教英语6.like doing sth喜欢做某事〔表示习惯或爱好〕 like to do sth喜欢做某事〔指具体的事情〕例如: I like taking a walk after supper, but I don’t like to take a walk tonight. 我喜欢晚饭后散步,但今晚我不想散步了7.work hard努力工作;努力学习work是动词,表示“工作;干活〞hard是副词 hard work辛勤的劳动,艰辛的工作这里的work是名词,hard是形容词8.wear glasses戴眼镜wear动词,“穿,戴〞,与where〔哪儿〕发音一样 glass名词,“玻璃〔不可数名词〕〞;“玻璃杯〔可数名词〕〞,复数形式glasses可以指“眼镜〞,“一副眼镜〞a pair of glasses.〖注意〗 wear“穿,戴〞,强调状态,含有“穿〔戴〕着〞之意。
put on“穿,戴〞强调动作〔过程〕,含有“穿〔戴〕上〞之意例如: He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a jacket. 他时常穿一件厚运动衫,但今天穿的是夹克衫 It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. 外面很冷,你最好穿上你的大衣9.every day“每天;天天〞,在句中作状语 everyday形容词,“日常的;每日的〞,在句中作定语,修饰名词例如: He gets up very early every day.他每天起得很早 everyday English常用英语 everyday life日常生活10.weekend名词,“周末〞,一般指Saturday and Sunday星期六和星期天 at the weekend在周末例如: What do you do at the weekend?在周末你做什么? weekday名词,“平常日,平时〔=any day except Sunday or Saturday除了星期天或星期六之外的任何一天〕〞。
如:I get up at six on weekdays.我平日六点起床11.half an hour半小时half名词,“半;一半;二分之一〞 two hours and a half=two and a half hours“两个半小时;两小时半〞 half a day半天 half a year半年 Half of six is three.六的一半是三12.grandparent名词,“祖〔外祖〕父;祖〔外祖〕母〞是指其中之一; grandparents名词,“祖父〔母〕;外祖父〔母〕〞是指双亲,两个人father’s or mother’s parents grandfather祖父;外祖父 grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandson 子;外子 granddaughter女;外女 grandchild子〔女〕;外子〔女〕7A Unit2 Let’s play sports!一、词组 / 1、非常喜欢散步like walking very much2、步行上学walk to school = go to school on foot3、两碗饭two bowls of rice4、一天一次/ 两次 /许屡次once / twice a day / many times a day5、踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球/ 网球play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis羽毛。












