定语从句复习（知识讲解+高考必考题型练习）（解析版）.pdf

定语从句复习目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢,重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦1、关系代词引导的定语从句2、关系副词引导的定语从句3、非限制性定语从句4、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句高考考点聚焦概念：在全句中作定语的从句先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词分为：关系代词、关系副词它有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代表先 行 词 3.在从句中作句子成分考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语关系代词that和 which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是 all,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时先行词被 the only,the very,the same，all 等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词既有人又有物时只用which的引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物，且前有介词时情况关系代词as和which的区别a s引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如，正像 从句的谓语动词多为 see,know,expect,say,mention,report 等which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，Which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want tolearn about China.考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词先行词在从句中的作用when时间名词时间状语where地点名词或抽象名词(situation,point,activity,case,stage 等)地点状语whythe reason原因状语We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Do you know the reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday?考点三：非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句三个特点：对先行词起补充说明作用；用逗号与主句分开；不可由that引导。

Yesterday I met Li Ping,who seemed to be very busy.(昨天我遇到 了 李萍，她看起来很忙)The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday.2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages,which surprises all the people present.(一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶)3.在非限制性定语从句中，还可把all,some,most,none或 both加上of which或 of whom来修饰或限定先行词e.g.He loved his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.（他深深地爱着他的父母，他们对他非常好4.A s引导的定语从句1）限制性：在 such,as,the same 后:This is the same person as came yesterday.2）非限制性：As was expected,he performed the task with success.（不出所料）as 作主语，谓语通常要有 be考点四：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句L“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或 w hom,且不能省略。

Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9 月 30 日之前你必须缴付账单2.“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级+of+which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体关系Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实Many young people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。

3.在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the+名词+of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the+名词+of whom”The newly-built cafe,the walls of which(=whose walls)are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后a.关系代词 指人 1）作主语：r m a scientist who/that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2）作宾语:The girl（whom/who/that）I met yesterday is called Jane.3）作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物 1）作主语：I do not like the novels which/that have unhappy endings.2）作宾语：r d like to see the car（which/that）you bought yesterday.3）作定语：The house whose doors（=the doors of which/of which the doors）are green is myuncles.b.关系副词 1）作时间状语（先行词是时间）:July is the month when（=in which）natures berries are in abundance.2）作地点状语（先行词是地点）：Upstairs he had a studio where（=in which）he painted a little.3）作原因状语（先行词是 reason）：This is the reason why（=for which）he was late for school.4）作方式状语（先行词是 way）：I dont like the way that（=in which）you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings.=（whom/whom/that）I could.withHe has three children,two of whom are college students.（部分与整体）d.不能用 that 1）非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind,which made me very angry.2）直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3）people,those,one 等指人时多用 who：People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用 that 1）先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2）序数词或最高级后：The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary（that）I ve ever used.3）指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents.4）the only/very 后的事物：They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Birds Nest is the very place（that）you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5）who/which 开头的问句中 Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?特别提醒考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。

具体考点有：1.先行词是人时，用 who2.先行词是物时，用 which3.当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“的”之意，用 whose4.引导非限制性定语从句且指物用w hich,如语法填空第7 题引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who5.先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和 where解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词考点考法关系词填空 1）关系代词 But S a r a h,h a s taken part in shows,wants to prove,（答案为 who）.it is possible to have too much of b ot h,i s not good.（答案为 which）.made a study showed a mere five to.（答案为 that/which）2）关系副词：goes ba。