partc英语听力速记技巧.doc

英语听力速记技巧1. 养成立即复述的习惯 在平时训练听录音时以仅落后1-2秒的速度紧跟其后，出声朗读，以帮助强化记忆，同时进行理解并做记录2. 学会做笔记记笔记的方式可因人而异你可以尽可能多地记下文中所提及的人名、地名、各种数据、事实和理由等你认为重要的信息好的笔记应是对所听内容作出的简要提纲，可以用关键词，也可以用短语或句子来表示，关键是要简洁、明白、快捷 How to take notes quickly?如何快速做笔记？1.Use as many symbols（符号）as you feel comfortable with.2.Use abbreviations(缩写词).3.Use Chinese characters（中文）.下面是一些常用的技巧可供大家学习时参考1）灵活使用简单符号传达意思，如：◆“↑”可用来记录“up, upward, rise, arise, develop, increase, rocket, make progress” 等词或短语如短语“economic development”可记作“e↑”◆“↓”可用来记录“drop, sink, decline, descend, sudden fall, decrease, reduce, cut down, go down”等词或短语。

◆“←”可用来记录“return, reverse, back up”等词或短语 ◆“→”可用来记录“achieve, get to, arrive, teach, obtain, bring on, go forward, go ahead, progress, make for”等词或短语◆“+”可用来记录“plus, add, enhance, male, more”等词或短语◆“-”可用来记录“minus, decrease, cut down, female, disagree, little, few, less, lack of, short of”等词或短语 ◆ “>”可用来记录“more, bigger, stronger, greater, more than, greater than, bigger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake”等词或短语 ◆“<”可用来记录“less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to”等短语 ◆“∵”可用来记录“because, for, since, as, by reason of, owing to, due to, as a result of, thanks to”等词或短语。

◆“∴”可用来记录“so, so that, therefore, thus, hereby, hence”等词或短语 ◆“=”可用来记录“up to, equal to, come up to”等短语◆“√”可用来记录“agree, correct, right”等词，如“I agree.”可以记作“I√”◆“×”可用来记录“disagree, incorrect”等词◆“～”可用来记录“approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to”等词 ◆“/”可用来记录“clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct”等词◆“≠”可用来记录“differ from, different from, distinct, unique”等词或短语◆“$”可用来记录“interest, benefit, money, fund, capital”等词◆ t表示thousand; m表示million; b表示 billion; 1st表示first2）使用英语单词首字母（大写）或第一音节代替整个单词，如：economy(经济): Eeducation(教育): Educivilization或culture(文明、文化): Cpolitics(政治): Pscience and technology(科技): ST health(卫生): H tourism(旅游): T environment(环境): Enindustry(工业): Iagriculture(农业): A（3）借鉴一些约定俗成的英语单词简写、缩略形式如:“as far as ... is concerned”可记作“AFAC”或“afac”; “look forward to”可记作“LFT”或“lft”; “as soon as possible”可记作“ASAP”或“asap”。

4）使用一些简单图像或标点符号: “⊕”可用来记录“happy, pleased”等词 “◎/囧”可用来记录“sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort”等词 “⊙”可用来记录“conference, meeting, seminar”等词如“identity of views观点,看法一致”可记作“⊙ same” “□”可用来记录“country, nation, state”等词如 “China”可记作“□C”, “America”可记作“□A”, “between countries”可记作“□/□”,而“a powerful country ”不妨记作“p□”可用来记录“question, issue, difficulty, hardship, barrier, obstacle”等词可用来记录“ think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare, hope”等词如“repeat”或“reaffirm”可记作“: 2” （5）使用一些常见英语缩略语： Co. (company), e.g. (for example), etc. (and so on), esp. (especially), i.e. (that is), max (maximum), min (minimum), ref (reference), std (standard), usu. (usually)等。

6）在英语听力能力提高过程中,结合上述符号记录英语语言信息的一些启发性应用 in the future”可记录为“>”; “before, ago”可记录为“<”; “on the one side”可记录为“·/”; “on the other side”可记录为“/·”; “between”可记录为“·/·”; “because, for”可记录为“←”; “cause”可记录为“→”; “against, collision”可记录为“> < ”; “have a meeting, conference”可记录为“⊙”;“go into, enter”可记录为“∩”; “difference”可记录为“⊥”; “very important”可记录为“3 3”; “with regard to, concerning”可记录为“@”7）笔记竖着写，竖起来记有利于保持好意思以及数量等信息之间的逻辑界限8）逻辑关系要清楚明了，不要记流水账。