
小学阶段不规则动词全表汇总.doc
8页小学阶段不规则动词全表动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式1. am, is was 2. keep kept3. are were 4. let let5. become became 6. make made7. begin began 8. meet met9. bite bit 10. put put11. blow blew 12. read read13. buy bought 14. ride rode15. catch caught 16. run ran17. come came 18. say said19. cost cost 20. see saw21. cut cut 22. sing sang23.dig dug 24. sit sat25.do did 26. sleep slept27. draw drew 28. speak spoke29. drink drank 30. sweep swept31. eat ate 32. take took33. fall fell 34.teach taught35. feed fed 36. tell told37.feel felt 38.think thought39. fly flew 40. throw threw41.forget forgot 42.understand understood43. get got 44. give gave45. wake woke 46. go went 47. wear wore 48. grow grew49. win won 50. have/has had51. write wrote 52. know knew一般疑问句 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。
它是指用yes或no来回答的句子其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 如: Is this your pen? Yes it is./No it isn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。
一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now﹖ Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. Does he like soccer﹖ Sorry I don't know. 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is). Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问句以疑问词who,what,when,which,why,where,whose,hou等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句,也叫疑问词疑问句,有时还被称为wh-问句(wh-question)结构一般为:疑问词+助动词+主语+主动词等特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等如: —What is this? 这是什么? —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙 —How much is it? 这个多少钱? —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片 二、特殊的语序 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”如: What time is it?。












