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小学阶段不规则动词全表汇总.doc

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    • 小学阶段不规则动词全表动词原形          过去式          动词原形          过去式1. am, is           was               2. keep                kept3. are              were              4. let                  let5. become     became            6. make              made7. begin        began              8. meet               met9. bite           bit                10. put                put11. blow       blew               12. read               read13. buy          bought             14. ride               rode15. catch      caught             16. run               ran17. come      came               18. say               said19. cost        cost               20. see               saw21. cut          cut                22. sing             sang23.dig          dug                24. sit                sat25.do           did                26. sleep           slept27. draw     drew               28. speak         spoke29. drink     drank              30. sweep         swept31. eat        ate                32. take           took33. fall        fell               34.teach          taught35. feed       fed                36. tell              told37.feel        felt               38.think          thought39. fly          flew               40. throw        threw41.forget      forgot             42.understand    understood43. get          got                44. give          gave45. wake       woke                 46. go            went 47. wear        wore                 48. grow       grew49. win           won                  50. have/has   had51. write       wrote                52. know       knew一般疑问句   一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。

      它是指用yes或no来回答的句子其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?  如:  Is this your pen?  Yes it is./No it isn't.  注意:  1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称如:  I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →  Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖  We're watching TV. →  Are you watching TV﹖  2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句如:  He can swim now. →  Can he swim now﹖  The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖  3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形如:  I like these animals. →  Do you like these animals﹖  She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖  4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)  5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。

        一、一般疑问句  一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:  Are you from Japan﹖  Yes I am. / No I'm not.  Is her sister doing her homework now﹖  Yes she is. / No she isn't.  Does he work in a bank﹖  Yes he does. / No he doesn't.  Do you live near your school﹖  Yes I do. / No I don't.  Can you speak French﹖  Yes I can. / No I can't.  May I go home now﹖  Yes you may. / No you mustn't.  注意:  1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。

      如:  I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →  Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖  We're watching TV. →  Are you watching TV﹖  2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句如:  He can swim now. →  Can he swim now﹖  The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖  3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形如:  I like these animals. →  Do you like these animals﹖  She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖  4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)  5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答如:  Are they in town now﹖  I think so.  May I sit here﹖  Certainly.  Does he like soccer﹖  Sorry I don't know.  6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

        二、特殊疑问句  以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等  特殊疑问句有两种语序:  1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:  who is singing in the room﹖  whose bike is broken﹖  2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:  what class are you in﹖  What does she look like﹖  Where are you from﹖  What time does he get up every morning﹖  How do you know﹖  注意:  1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答如:  Who is from Canada﹖  Helen (is).  Where's the restaurant﹖  Near the station.  Why do you like koalas﹖  Because they are cute.  2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

      特殊疑问句以疑问词who,what,when,which,why,where,whose,hou等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句,也叫疑问词疑问句,有时还被称为wh-问句(wh-question)结构一般为:疑问词+助动词+主语+主动词等特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等如: —What is this? 这是什么? —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙 —How much is it? 这个多少钱? —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片 二、特殊的语序 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”如: What time is it?。

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