交响乐恐惧症音色&演奏法对照表.doc

演奏法缩写表缩写 原文 翻译acc Accented attack ['æksənt] 重音 重音头bend Notes slowly bending up and downwards 音符较慢地向上或下弯曲（弯音轮）clus Cluster ['klʌstə] 集群、密集credim Crescendo diminuendo [di.minju'endəu]渐弱渐强—减弱cresc Crescendo [kri'ʃendəu] 渐强divesp Espressivo 富有表情地，鲜明有力地fag Flageolet 模仿直笛音色的奏法gliss Glissando 滑奏maj Major scale 大调音阶mid Mid-range available onlymin Minor scale 小调音阶mu Mute 弱音nonvib Without vibrato 无颤音ntb No trombones playing 无长号演奏notrp No trumpets playing 无小号演奏port Portato 一弓拉多个音，每个音上稍加重音spec Special articulations 特殊技法stac, stc Staccato 断音，断奏sus / su Sustained note 延长音text Ad lib or slowly evolving textures [i'vɔlv] 展开逐渐展开的技法trem Tremolo 震音tu Tutti (all playing together) 齐奏（所有乐器一起）vib With vibrato 颤音其他一些 ps : 后面有括号的 edit 应该是表示可编辑 ——我猜的BS Bass synth added to low range (edit) 附加的低音区DYN Dynamic layers controlled with the modulation wheel 利用颤音轮控制动态层KEY Keyswitched program. See the program info window in the main interface for the available keyswitches 带键位开关的音色 KeyswitchedMRC Marcato attack (edit) 强调音头的（常带有颤音）PNO Piano added to low range (edit) 附加的弱奏PRC Percussive layer element added: timpani or xylophone (edit) 附加的打击乐分层元素:定音鼓或者木琴SH Short. Extra short version of original staccato (edit) 比原始断奏更短的短音ST Stacked. Velocities or alternations stacked for double-size orchestra (edit) 乐器缩写表Bcl Bass clarinet 低音单簧管Brs Full brass section 全部铜管组Brs Comb Combo performances of different brass sections 不同铜管组的组合演奏Cb Contrabass section 倍大提琴组Cbn Contra bassoon 倍低音管（有道翻译成：魂斗罗领导人^_^ ）Fl Pf Flute and Piccolo playing together 长笛和短笛齐奏Hn / Hrn Horns used in orchestration 管弦乐队用的圆号（这个定语很奇怪，应该是排除了其他一些非常规同类乐器）Hn Sect Horn section only 圆号组Low Low range notes performed in octaves 音阶内（一个 8 度？）低音音符演奏Str Full string section 全部弦乐组StrBrs String and brass sections playing together 弦乐组和铜管组一起演奏Tbn Trombones used in orchestration 管弦乐队用的长号Trp Trumpets used in orchestration 管弦乐队用的长号Vcl Cello section used in orchestration 管弦乐队用的大提琴组Vln (Sect) Violin section only 小提琴组Vla Viola section used in orchestration 管弦乐队用的中提琴组Ww Full woodwind section 全部木管组缩写 原文 翻译。