英语语法快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(七).docx

美联英语提供：快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子7关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里 There is a small yellow wooden table in the room.房间里有一张黄色的小木桌语法分析：有几个形容词时的顺序2) She is the Poet Laureate.她是桂冠诗人语法分析：个别形容词可以放在所修饰词的后面3) Presently he grew calmer.不久，他平静了一些语法分析：形容词作表语要放在系动词后面4) This kept me busy.这使我很忙语法分析：形容词作宾语补足语时一般紧跟宾语5) Many great poets died young.许多诗人都英年早逝语法分析：有些形容词有时用在动词后面，表示状态6) Conscientious and eager, he took down everything she said.他很认真热情，把她说的话都记下来了语法分析：形容词作同位语时有时可以放在句首，尤其是当主语很短时7) Strange to say, no one was hurt.说也奇怪，没有人受伤语法分析：作句子状语的形容词，多放在句子开头。

1. He came round greatly _____[concern].2. This delay has made me _____[late].3. There was something _____[miss].4. She could not fully understand _____[involve] scholarly lectures.5. She had the worst _____[imagine].6. Greatly _____[interest], I asked how she played the new instrument.1. concerned 2. late 3. missing 4. involved 5. imaginable 6. interested66.形容词的比较级别The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.一个人越有学问，往往就越谦虚这个句子包含了形容词的比较级的用法， “the more...the more”结构表示“越是... 越”的意思，这是形容词比较级的特殊用法，类似的还有“more...than” ， “more and more”，“more than”等。

单音节形容词及少数双音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式可以通过词尾的曲折变化来实现，其他双音节词及多音节词都以在前面加 more 和 most 的方式构成比较级和最高级，还有一些词有不规则的比较级和最高级形式1) Two heads are better than one.两人的智慧胜过一人语法分析：不规则比较级的规则用法2) She is my elder sister.她是我姐姐语法分析：elder 和 eldest 主要用来表示兄弟姐妹或子女的长幼关系3) She's happier than she ever been.她现在比过去任何时候都快乐语法分析：形容词比较级可以和 than 连用，表示两者相比，than 后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词、从句、状语以及动词或形容词等成分4)Now I feel a great deal more confident.现在我觉得信心强多了语法分析：在形容词比较级前可以加一些修饰语如 much, a lot, far, a little, any, no, some 等，还可以加一些其他表示数量的词5)It is a most joyful occasion.这是个非常快乐的日子。

语法分析：在形容词最高级前面可以加 a 或不加冠词表示 “非常” 1. I may not be good, but at _____[little] let me have a try.2. She cannot go there till tomorrow at _____[early].3. My command of Japanese is not half so _____[good] as yours.4. The warmer the weather, the _____[well] I feel.5.She was a _____[good] singer than he was.6. This is the _____[bad] accident for years.1. feast 2. the earliest 3. good 4. better 5. better 6. worst67.形容词比较级别的注意点China is bigger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大比较级是两者相比，具有其他的特点，多用于同一性质或同一范畴中两者的比较，所以这个句子就不可把 other 省略掉。

如果不属于同一范畴，则不用 other，有时可用 else如果为了强调，比较级不用 than 结构，而用 of 结构，比较形容词前加 the形容词最高级与 the 连用，但如果不表示比较，仅强调“非常”时，不用定冠词，可用不定冠词当两个最高级形容词同时修饰一个名词时，后一个最高级形容词的定冠词常省去1) This table is bigger than anyone else.这张桌子比任何别的东西都要大语法分析：不属于同一范畴的两者相比，有时可以用 else2) She is the nicer of the two.她是两人之间最好的语法分析：有时为了强调，比较级不用 than 结构，而用 of 结构3) Compared with silk, cotton is cheap.和丝绸相比，棉花便宜语法分析：“compared with 和 be senior to ...”也具有比较意义，但与它们连用的形容词是原形4) We couldn't have got better results.我们不可能取得比这更好的成绩语法分析：形容词的比较级与虚拟语气中的 couldn't 连用有“不可能更......”或“再...... 不过”的意思。

5) She is a most capable young girl.她是个很有才华的年轻女孩语法分析：如不表示比较，只表示非常时，不用定冠词，可用不定冠词6) Her greatest wish is to become an engineer.她最大的愿望是当个工程师语法分析：最高级形容词如有物主代词或名词所有格，就不用冠词7) Oldest in our workshop as she is, she works hardest.虽然她是我们车间年龄最大的，但是她工作最辛苦语法分析：最高级形容词用在由 as 引导的倒装让步状语从句时，前面不用定冠词1. The ice became smaller and _____[small], until in the end it disappeared completely.2. The weather is getting more and _____ terrible.3. The driver drove the cat at a speed of 50 kms more or _____ per hour.4. He is not late for class any _____.5. There are not more _____ ten elephants in this forest.6. Iron is the more useful _____ the two.7. She is the nicest _____ the two.8. She is four years senior _____ me.9. I hope this book was better than _____ one you fent me.10. I dreamed _____ worst dream last night.11. He is the youngest but _____[tall]boy in our class.12. John is a _____[small] boy than Smith.13. Of the three glasses there is _____[little] milk in this one.1. smaller 2. more/longer 3. less 4. more 5. than 6. of 7. of 8. to 9. the 10. my 11. tallest 12. smaller 13. the least69.副词在句中的作用Have you seen her lately?你最近见到她了吗？副词的最主要的作用就是作状语，可以修饰动词，也可以修饰动词的非谓语形式。

副词还可以用来修饰形容词或副词，也可修饰整个句子大部分的副词都可用作表语，还可在句中作定语、作宾语补语，也可构成成语动词1) They spoke very highly of him.他们对他评价很高语法分析：副词的最主要的作用就是用来修饰动词在句中作状语2) Excuse me for coming back.原谅我又回来了语法分析：副词还可用来修饰非谓语动词作状语3) Naturally, he's attached to the place.当然他很喜欢这个地方语法分析：副词做状语，可以修饰整个句子4) She didn't work hard enough.她不够用功语法分析：副词修饰副词或形容词作状语5) The bedrooms are upstairs.卧室在楼上语法分析：副词作表语6) I hope you'll enjoy your stay here.希望你在这儿住得愉快语法分析：副词作定语7) He doesn't know how to put his ideas across.他不知道如何讲清楚自己的意思语法分析：副词作宾语补语，一起构成符合宾语1) She'll be here _____[direct].(2) _____[great] disappointed. She went home.(3) He is _____[slight] lame.(4) I leave _____ work at six o'clock.(5) The roses will come _____ next time.(6) Some try to get _____ by making up the boss.(7) She will carry these aims _____ to the end.(1) directly (2) Greatly (3) slightly (4) off (5) out (6) on (7) through70.副词的比较级别He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

副词 well 的最高级 best 用来修饰动词 laugh，副词最高级前多数不加定冠词 the与形容词一样，副词也有比较级和最高级形式单音节词和少数双音。