英语语法快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子 (2).docx

美联英语提供：快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子4关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里 Her illness was brought on by her worries.她忧虑成疾语法分析：成语动词的被动结构7) We were assigned a lot of homework.我们有很多家庭作业语法分析：双宾动词的被动结构1) This can't _____ done in a short time.(2) She might _____ sent to work abroad.(3) All these factors mustn't _____ neglected.(4) This should _____ kept a secret.(5) Does this need _____[be] mentioned?(6) How many people are going to _____[send] there?(7) This has to _____[do] promptly.(8) Not a soul was _____[see].(9) You are requested _____[present] at the ceremony.(1) be (2) be (3) be (4) be (5) to be (6) be sent (7) be done (8) to be seen (9) to be present34.非谓语动词的被动形式I must ask to be excused.我得请求离开一会。

不定式的被动形式用作宾语，此外还可用作复合宾语、定语、状语、主语和表语等动名词的被动形式也可担任某些句子成分，如可作主语、宾语或介词宾语等现在分词有时用于被动形式，可构成复合宾语，也可以作定语或状语等过去分词本身就有被动意思，可以和系动词构成谓语，还可构成复合宾语和用作状语等1) She begged to be forgiven.她请求宽恕语法分析：不定式的被动形式用作宾语2) She didn't wish the subject to be mentioned in the letter.她不希望在信里提及这个问题语法分析：不定式的被动形式用作复合宾语3) Being offered such a job was sheer good luck.被给予这样一份工作纯属幸运语法分析：动名词的被动形式作主语4) I watched the cargo, being hoisted on board.我看着货物被吊到船上语法分析：现在分词的被动形式构成复合宾语5) Being well looked after, the baby was in perfect health.由于照顾的好，孩子的身体很健康。

语法分析：现在分词的被动形式用作状语6) I don't want anything said about this.我不希望谁谈及此事语法分析：过去分词构成复合宾语1) He didn't like to _____[treat] as a child.(2) I'd like this room to _____[redecorate].(3) His ambition was to _____[make] a cinema actress.(4) She was far from _____[satisfy].(5) I saw him _____[carry] away on a stretcher.(6) _____[ask] to give a performance, she couldn't refuse.(7) _____[frustrate], he returned to his homeland.(1) be treated (2) be redecorated (3) be made (4) being satistied (5) being carried (6) Being asked (7)Frustrated35.应用被动结构的情况Three people were injured.三个人受了伤。

在动作的执行者不明确或没有必要提到的情况下，句子可以用被动结构在动作的承受者或结果作为谈话的中心时，也用被动结构，这类句子畅游一个 by 引导的短语说明动作的执行者动作的执行者很模糊时，如指 people 或 one 时，也可用被动结构有时为了措辞上的需要，用被动结构可以避免说出动作的执行者另外在公告、通知、新闻报道和报纸标题以及科技文章里常用被动结构1) We are called on to take an active part in the movement.我们被号召积极参加这项运动语法分析：动作的执行者不明确或没有必要提到的情况下，可以用被动结构2) A peace treaty was finally signed.最终签订了一项和约语法分析：没有必要提到动作的执行者，可用被动结构3) When she was ill her children were looked after by neighbours.她生病时，孩子们由邻居们照顾语法分析：动作的承受者或结果作为谈话的中心时，用被动结构4) The house next door has been bought by someone.隔壁房子有人买了。

语法分析：被动结构的句子常由一个 by 引导的短语说明动作的执行者，有时也可没有5) It's hoped that such things would not happen again.希望这样的事不再发生语法分析：为了措辞上的需要，用被动结构可以避免说出动作的执行者6) She appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.她在台上出现，受到观众的热烈鼓掌语法分析：用被动结构可以使句子的得到更好的安排1) When will the result _____[announce]?(2) Rent has to _____[pay] in advance.(3) A new public library is _____[build].(4) This sort of advertisement _____[see] everywhere.(5) She _____[believe] to have made an important discovery.(6) The letter has _____[open]!(1) be announced (2) be paid (3) being built (4) is seen (5) was believed (6) been opened36.关于被动语态的注意点Such a thing has never been heard of before.这样的事情以前从来没有听说过。

带宾语的动词词组，可以由主动语态变为被动语态双宾动词的两个宾语都可作被动语态的主语，情态动词也可用在被动语态中含复合宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，只能用宾语不能用补语作被动语态的主语含宾语从句的复合句一般可变为被动语态，也可用 it 代替宾语从句作形式主语，变为被动语态1) Can this lock be repaired here?这儿能修这把锁吗？语法分析：情态动词也可用在被动语态中2) A doctor has been sent for.已经派人去请医生了语法分析：带宾语的动词词组，可以由主动语态变为被动语态3) My sister was given three pencils.给了我妹妹三支铅笔语法分析：双宾动词的两个宾语都可作被动语态的主语4) She was asked when to do the experiment.有人问她何时做试验语法分析：如直接宾语是疑问代词或疑问副词+动词不定式结构时，一般把间接宾语转为被动语态的主语5) I was asked to make her a new evening dress.她要我给她做一件晚礼服语法分析：含复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时，只能用宾语不能用补语作被动语态的主语。

1) The composition must _____[hand] in sometime before Sunday.(2) These machine's parts may ______[need] in our work.(3) Should an article _____[use] there?(4) The job cannot _____[do] by Tom.(5) It will _____[do] by me.(6) You shall _____[punish].(7) Such a thing _____[hear] of before.(8) A wash _____[give] to the car.(9) She _____[call] a little girl.(10) He was found _____[be] a bright pupil.(1) be handed (2) be needed (3) be used (4) be done (5) be done (6) be punished (7) has been heard (8) was given (9) was called (10) to be37.虚拟语气Were I in your shoes, I would let Tom know what I thought of him.要是我处于你的地位，我就会让汤姆知道我对他的看法。

这个句子是虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法，省略了 if 句子的语序改为倒装句语气也是谓语动词的一种形式，可以表明说话的意图和目的等虚拟语气表示一种假想的情况或主观愿望，动词有特殊的形式在形式上分为现在虚拟语气、过去虚拟语气和过去完成虚拟语气三类虚拟语气可以广泛地用在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和状语从句中，另外还可用在祝愿语中，表示过去或将来的一些情况1) God bless you.愿上帝保佑你语法分析：表示主观愿望，现在虚拟语气2) The old man treated me as though I were (was) a stranger.这个老人待我如陌生人语法分析：表示过去的虚拟语气，与陈述语气的过去式相同，不过动词 be 要用 were 的形式3) If only I had listened to his advice.我要是听了他的劝告就好了语法分析：过去完成形式的虚拟语气4）If I were you, I'd plant some flowers round the house.如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些花语法分析：在 If I were you 这样的句子中，were 不能改为 was，但在第三人称单数后面则可以用 was。

5) I wish I could help you.但愿我能帮助你语法分析：在某些动词后面的宾语从句里需要用虚拟语气，除了 wish 外还有 would rather [sooner], suggest, demand, ask, insist 以及 urge, advise 等词6) It's time we were le。