2019新人教版高一必修二Unit4 （听说阅读词汇短语）课件 共38张PPT.ppt

Unit4 History And Traditions,Do you know QuFu? Have you ever been there? What do you know about it?,孔庙,孔林,孔府,Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. 学而不思则罔 Review the old and learn the new. 温故而知新 Make no social distinctions in teaching. 有教无类 To learn and at due time to repeat what one has learnt, isnt that after all a pleasure? 学而时习之，不亦乐乎? Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 己所不欲勿施于人 Whenseeing a person with high caliber, strive to be his equal. 见贤思齐,1.I m not good at maps-they re my Achilles heel! 我不擅长看地图，这是我的弱项。

Achillesheel 即“阿喀琉斯之踵”，意为“致命弱点;要害”源自希腊神话英雄阿喀琉斯( Achilles)的故事例如 John s vanity is his Achilles heel. 虚荣心是约翰最大的弱点 这类源自希腊神话的习语在英语中应用广泛 例如Achilles and Patroclus情同手足源自帕特洛克罗斯( Patroclus)和阿喀琉斯( Achilles)这两位亲威兼挚友在希腊与特洛伊战争中肝胆相照、荣辱与共的故事 例如He and John are good friends. They go everywhere together like Achilles and Patroclus. 他和约翰是好朋友，两人形影不离，情同手足pull ones leg与某人开玩笑，使某人对不真实情况信以为真 如: I panicked when he said the test was tomorrow, but then I realised he was just pulling my leg. 当他说考试是在明天的时候，我很惊慌，但是我马上就意识到他是在和我开玩笑。

其他含有leg的习语有shake a leg用于催促某人，相当于 hurry up，意为“赶快，迅速行动” 例如:You d better shake a leg if you don t want to be late for work. 如果不想上班迟到，你最好快点儿a fish out of water(与环境格格不入)感到别扭 例如: I feel like a fish out of water at the party because I don t know anyone. 在这个聚会上我一个人也不认识，感到浑身不自在 其他含有fish的习语还有: a big fish in a small pond 小地方的大人物 例如:In school he was a big fish in a small pond, but once he moved to the city he was just another struggling actor. 在学校，他赫赫有名，但是一到城里，他就只是一个苦苦挣扎的小演员了Whats in a name ?,The Palace of Westminster,The River Thames,The Big Ben,Westminster Bridge,A people without the knowledge of their past history， origin and culture is like a tree without roots.,“一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树”,Is it important for a people to know their history and traditions? Why?,Learn about a country through its history,Can you tell what type of map it is?,It is an administrative zoning map.,行政区域图,地形图( topographic map) 交通图( traffic map) 气候图( weather map) 资源图( resource map),,,,What do the different symbols (e.g, circles, spots ) and colours stand for?,The small cireles stand for big cities, the red spot stands for the capital and different colours stand for different regions or countries.?,How many parts (countries) can you see that make up the UK?,What message can you get from the title? What might a name here refer to? What do you expect to read in the passage? What is the full name of the UK? What message does its name convey？,Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 最后在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称:大不列及北爱尔兰联合王国。

break away 脱离;逃脱 Three members of the band broke away and formed their own group. 三个成员脱离了乐队，创建了自己的组合此外，与 break搭配的常见动词短语还有 break a record打破纪录 break off 突然停止;中断(谈判) break down(机器、车辆)坏了 break the ice打破僵局;打破冷场局面 break into破门而入 例如:To everyone s surprise， the young athlete broke a record in the world championship. 出乎每个人的意料，这位年轻的运动员在世界锦标赛上打破了一项纪录 Were really sorry for being late， but our car broke down. 真的很抱歉,我们迟到了,因为我们的车抛锚了The robbers planned to break into the jewellery shop. 抢劫者计划强行闯入珠宝店 We all agreed that it was time to break off the negotiation. 我们一致同意，是时候该中止谈判了 Sally is good at breaking the ice and starting a conversation. 萨利善于打破沉默，启动交谈。

Word revision,n.孔子 n.公馆;宅第 n.基地;公基 philosophyn. descendantn. adj.单独的;个别的n.个人 n.足跟;(脚、抹子等的)后跟 Achilles heel n.王国;领域 adj.最重要的;最高级别的n首领 n.智力游戏;疑问w.迷惑;使困惑 adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 把和连接或联结起来,Confucius Mansion Cemetery n.哲学 n. 后裔；后代 individual heel 知名的弱点 kingdom Chief Puzzle nearby jointo,脱离;背叛;逃脱 vi.应在(某处);适应 属于 同(一样也);和;还 n.通货;货币 adj.军事的;军用的 n.防御;保卫 adj法律的;合法的 vt.围绕;包围 n.证据;证明 n.成就;成绩;达到 n.地方;地点;位置 vt.占领;征服;控制,break away (from sb/sth) belong belong to as well as currency military defence legal surround evidence achievement location conquer,n.战役;搏斗vi.vt.搏斗;奋斗 n.港口(城市 adj.极有吸引力的;述人的 留心;留意 n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电 vt.宣布;通知;声称 nm.金额;数量 n(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽 vt.保证;确保;担保 n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 adi慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 n.黄油;奶油.涂黄油于,battle port fascinating keep your eyes open for charge announce amount gallery approach ensure landscape generous butter,n.蜂蜜 n.祖宗;祖先 n.位置;姿态;职位 n.庭院;院子 n.点心;小吃 adj.热切的;渴望的 n.诗人 n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 n.盛宴;宴会;节日 vi. vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚 n.点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布 n.牛 vi.是n.吼叫;咆哮,honey ancestor position courtyard snack eager poet county feast roll dot cattle roar,n.大海;海洋 scentn. vi.问候:迎接 n.酒吧;酒馆 n.葡萄酒;果酒 n.(一杯啤酒 stewn. n.风俗;习俗;习惯 sensoryadi. adj.引人注目的;显著的 transitionn. n.人群;民众vt.挤满 Wales,ocean 气味;气息 greet pub wine beer 炖菜;炖;煨 custom 感觉的;感官的 striking 过渡;转变;变迁 crowd 威尔士(英国),,Phrases,,导致混乱 lead to confusion 做一个的研究项目 do a research project on 家谱 family tree 与相 be similar to 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 致命的弱点 Achilles heel 同某人开玩笑 pull ones leg,;;,,因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人 fish out of water 被用于做某事 be used for 根据,按照,取决于, 据所说 according to 对感到迷惑 be con。