
形容词副词的比较级和最高级中考高频考点比较级短语、句型...pdf
7页1 使用比较级可以表达事物之间、动作之间等级或程度等的差别具体应用时,多用“than”引出比较的 第二个对象除此之外,比较级还应用于一些短语或句式,这些应用虽然不会直译出“比”,但或多或少 都包含比较的意思今天我们就中考常考的比较级短语、句式进行讲解 一比较级短 语“越来越” 例句: 1. It s getting colder and colder. (单音节形容词)越来越冷了 2. The plane flew higher and higher . (单音节副词)飞机飞得越来越高 3. She becomes more and more beautiful . (多音节形容词)她变得越来越漂亮了 4. Look! He is running more and more slowly. (多音节副词)快看!他跑得越来越慢 二比较级句式“越越” 例 句: 1. The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 站得越高就看得越远 2. The more confident you are, the happier you will be. 你越自信就越开心。
3. The more we read, the better our English will be. 读得越多我们的英语就会越好 4. The more intelligent computers are, the more they can do for our human beings. 来源 学科网 电脑越智能为人类做的事就越多 三解题思路 单音节词:比较级+ and + 比较级 多音节词: more and more + 原级 The+比较级 +主语 +谓语, The+比较级 +主语 +谓语 adv. high 比较级adv. far 比较级 adj. confident 比较级adj. happy 比较级 adv. much 比较级adj. good 比较级 adj. intelligent 比较级adv. much 比较级 2 1. 语境决定结构: “越来越 ”还是“越 越” ; 2. 弄清词性很重要; 3. 比较级变化规则是根本 四经典例题 例 1: 【2016 达州 】 - Roy never likes junk food. - Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming ____ now. A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily 【答案】 B 【解析】比较级常用短语 表示“越来越” : 单音节词:比较级+ and +比较级;多音节词:more and more + 原级 选项 A 是 healthy and weak 健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;选项C 是 weaker and weaker 越来越虚弱,都不符 合语境,故排除A 和 C。
接下来判断词性,这一步很关键become 为系动词后跟形容词选项D 中 healthily 为副词, more and more healthily 越来越健康,用来修饰实义动词,被排除 healthy 是以 y 结尾的双音节形容词,其比较级构成是把y 改为 i 加 -erhealthier and healthier 越来越健康, 故选 BD 项 healthily 是副词,本题的谓语动词是become 是一个系动词后面接形容词,所以D 项不正确 例 2:________ you practice, ________ you can play the violin. A. The more; the well B. The more; the more well 来源 :Zxxk.Com C. The more; t he better D. More; well 【答案】 C 3 【解析】比较级常用句式 观察逗号前的第一套主谓结构“you practice” ,practice 是实义动词,因此第一个空应该是副词的比较级;句 意是要多练习,表示多的副词应该是much,其比较级为more。
根据句式结构,排除D 选项,定冠词“the” 是这个句式的必要成分,不能省略同理,“you can play the violin ”中 play 也是实义动词;句意是要拉小提 琴拉得好,因此应该使用副词“well ”的比较级,其比较级为better选项 A 是 the+原级、选项B 变化方式 错误, well 变为比较级最高级是不规则的故正确答案为C 五. 总结 熟记结构; 弄清词性; 准确使用变化规则; 保持结构完整:比较级前定冠词“the”不可丢 六. 巩固练习 1.【2014 福建福州 】 The relation between the two countries gets _____. A war seems to break out soon. I hope they will make peace with each other . A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful 【答案】 A 【解析】比较级常用短语 句意: -这两国的关系越来越糟糕了貌似一场战事即将爆发 -我希望这两个国家能够彼此和睦。
根据“ A war seems to break out soon.”可以得知此题考查比较级应用“越来越” , 表示“越来越” : 单音节词:比较级+ and +比较级;多音节词:more and more + 原级 4 选项 B 中涉及的better 原级是 good 或 well 无论哪一个,都与句意不符,故排除; 选项 C 中 more and more peaceful 是越来越和平,也不符合句意,被排除故正确答案是A 2. - The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. - The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier 【答案】 A 根据上文 “The doctor told me not to eat too much ”和下文结构特点“you eat”第一套主谓结构、 “you will be ” 第二套主谓结构,可以判定此题考查比较级特殊应用“越就越 ” 。
表示“越 就越 ” :The+比较级 +主语 +谓语, The+比较级 +主语 +谓语 第一个空后“you eat”中谓语动词eat是实义动词,应使用副词进行修饰;句意是吃得少,表示少的副词是 little ,其比较级变化是不规则的:little-less 排除 C、D,与文意不符 第二个空后“you will be ”中谓语动词是be动词, be 动词后应该使用形容词,表示健康的形容词是healthy. healthy 是以 y 结尾的双音节形容词,其比较级构成是把y 改为 i 加 -er,不需要借助more 的帮忙因此排除 B 选项,正确答案为A 3. 运用完成句子 ,每空一词 . (1)你工作越努力 ,得到的就越多. 来源 学科网ZXXK ________ ________ you work, ________ ________ you will get. (2)现在中国的雾霾天气正越来越严重. The smog weather is getting ________ ________ ________ serious in China now. 【答案】 (1)The harder; the more (2)more and more 4. 运用用所给词的适当形式填空. (1)The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river inour country. 5 (2)The water in the lake is becoming ________ and ________ (bad). (3)I think Susan is the ________ (careful) one of the three girls. (4)Hangzhou is one of the ________ (beautiful) cities in China. (5)Which is the ________ (far) city of all? 【答案】 (1)longest (2)worse; worse (3)most careful (4)most beautiful (5)farthest 5. 【2016 陕西】 ________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 6. 【2016 云南】 The ________ kidslearn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future. A. early; good B. early; bette r C. earlier; better D. earlier; good 来源 学科网 7. 【2016 湖南衡阳】 Bob is a smart boss! 来源 学科网 ZXXK Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer 8. 【2015 黑龙江哈尔滨】 Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The ________ you are, the better grades youll get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully 6 9. 【2015 云南】 -You shouldnt eat too much junk food. Its bad for your health. -Youre right, ________ junk food I eat, ________ I will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the healthy C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the healthy 10. 【 2015 青海】 -Have you heard the news of the traffic accident? -Yes, many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ________. A. worse and worse B. better 。
