七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar （新版）牛津版.ppt

Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar(ⅠⅠ)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一. 定义二.谓语动词的形式:行为动词过去式be动词过去式was/wereTask 1 .Simple past tense:动词过去式的变化规律————————————————————1、eg. work—worked finish—finished listen--listened 2. _________________________________________eg. like—liked live—lived phone--phoned3.__________________________________________eg. study—studied carry—carried try--tried4.._________________________________________eg. stop—stopped skip—skipped shop--shopped5._________________________________________eg. am—was go—went get—got 一般情况下在动词词尾直接加一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed以以e结尾，在动词词尾加结尾，在动词词尾加-d以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把y变成变成i再加再加-ed不规则动词变化要牢记。

不规则动词变化要牢记P106-107））重读闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加重读闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加-edlast Tuesday/week/month/ night…yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening…)this morning…ago (2 days ago/5 weeks ago…) the day before yesterday前天前天in +过去的年份过去的年份 （（in1860/ in 1978 …））just now = a moment ago刚才刚才今天上午今天上午in the past the other day三. 与一般过去时态连用的时间状语I was a student ten years ago. He was thin many years ago. You were 12 years old last year. 主语主语 + was/ were +其他其他…1.1 Be动词的过去时动词的过去时肯定句结构肯定句结构:例如：上周二他例如：上周二他们们在家 They were at home last Tuesday.It was not cloudy.They were not in the classroom.It was cloudy.They were in the classroom.肯定句肯定句否定句否定句主语主语+ was/ were not +其他其他…结构结构:小结小结:动词若是动词若是was/were,否定就把否定就把not添添.was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t1.2含含was/were的否定句的否定句Was she at home last week?Were you happy yesterday?结构结构:Was/ Were +主语主语 +其他其他…?肯定回答肯定回答: Yes,主语主语+ was/ were.否定回答否定回答: No, 主语主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.小结小结:动词若是动词若是was/were,变一般疑问句变一般疑问句遵循遵循: 一调一调, 二改二改, 三问号三问号.1.3含含was/were的一般疑问句的一般疑问句1.She was at home last week.2.They were happy yesterday.3. The cat was small a month ago. She was not at home last week.They were not happy yesterday.The cat was not small a month ago. 请将下列句子改为否定句。

请将下列句子改为否定句Task21.They were good at maths.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)Were they good at maths?2.Was Simon late for class this week? _______________ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he was. D. Yes, he was.3.Were you interested in Japanese? ________________ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, I were. D. No, I wasn’t. 1)肯定句肯定句 主语主语+谓语动词过去式谓语动词过去式…… He heard a whisper. They went to the park yesterday morning.2) 否定句否定句 主语主语 + didn’t +谓语动原形谓语动原形 …… He didn’t hear a whisper. They didn’t go to the park yesterday morning. 3)一般疑问句一般疑问句 Did +主语主语+谓语动原形谓语动原形……? Yes, 代词代词+did. / No, 代词代词+ didn’t. Did he hear a whisper? No, he didn’t. Did they go to the park yesterday morning? Yes,they did. 四四.谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构1.The dog found a bone.2.He did his homework.3.You came to school yesterday.You didn’t come to school yesterday.He didn’t do his homework.The dog didn’t find a bone. 请将下列句子改为否定句请将下列句子改为否定句。

Yesterday was Sunday. I (1) ______ the park and (2) ____ a good time. Simon did not (3) ____ football. He (4) _________ playing volleyball with his friend. Kitty likes shopping. She (5) ____ some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon. Daniel did not (6) ___ out yesterday. He (7) ______ at home and (8) _____ some books.practiseddidgostayedreadvisitedhadplayWeekend activities ( part A P74)do go have play practise read stay visit 3.We went shopping last night.(改为一般改为一般疑问句疑问句)___ you ___ shopping last night?Did go1.Did you play basketball yesterday? _______________ A. Yes, I did. B. No, I am not. C. No, I don’t. D. Yes, I didn’t.2.Did she have a picnic last Sunday? ________________ A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she didn’t. D. No, she did. Weekend activitiesB Sandy is asking Simon about his camping trip with his family. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Sandy: (1) ___ you and your family ___ (go) camping last week?Simon: No, we (2) _____. We (3) ____ (go) camping last month.Didgodidn’twentSandy: (4) ____ (be) it interesting?Simon: Yes, it (5) ____.Sandy: What (6) ____ you ___ (do) there?Simon: We (7) ____ (put) up our tent near a lake. My cousin Annie and I (8) _____ (be) very happy. We also (9) ______ (row) a boat on the lake.WaswasdiddoputwererowedSandy: (10) ____ you ____ (stay) outside all night?Simon: Yes, we (11) ___. The camping trip (12) ____ (be) really wonderful.Didstaydidwas巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事过去发生事；；be用用was或者或者were, do,does成成did；；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志标志；；一般动词一般动词加加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。

若是特殊得硬记否定句否定句很简单，主语之后很简单，主语之后didn’t添；添；疑问句疑问句也不难，也不难，did放在放在主语前主语前；；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词谓语动词需还原需还原;动词若是动词若是was/were,否定否定就把就把not添Task 3 1. have a good time 同同义义短短语语：：have fun enjoy oneself 昨天我昨天我们们在公园玩的很开心在公园玩的很开心 We ______________ in the park yesterday. We _______ in the park yesterday. We _______________ in the park yesterday.had a good timehad funenjoyed ourselvesTask42. go out 外出外出 你刚才出去了吗？你刚才出去了吗？ 是的 ____ you ______ just now? Yes, I ___.3. stay at home stay 表示停留或继续表示停留或继续 处在某一状态处在某一状态 stay outside 呆在外面呆在外面 我计划周末呆在家。

我计划周末呆在家 I plan to ____________ this weekend.didstay at home Did go out4. last month last + 表示表示时间时间的的词词用于用于过过去去时时 上星期上星期 上个月上个月 去年去年5. put up our tent 搭我搭我们们的的帐帐篷篷 put up 搭，搭，竖竖立立 他在公园里搭了一个他在公园里搭了一个帐帐篷 He ______ a tent in the park.last yearput uplast week last month6. row a boat on the lake 我们昨天在湖上划船了我喜欢划船我们昨天在湖上划船了我喜欢划船 We _____ a boat __ the lake. I like _______.7. all night 整晚整晚 同义短语：同义短语：the whole night We stayed outside ________. = We stayed outside ______________.rowed onboatingall nightthe whole night用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Her father ____ (read) a newspaper last night.2. ___ you ____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?3. ____ he ___ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ___.readDid visitDid flydid4. What ___ she ___ (find) in the garden last morning? She _____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.5. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 6. We all ____ (have) a good time last night.7. He _______ (jump) high on last Sports Day. didfoundfindwashadjumped8. He _________ football now, but they ______ basketball just now. (play)9. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ____ (go) to his office by car.10. Gao Shan ___ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.11. Don’t _____ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)playedwaswentputcleancleanedis playing1. Lucy did her homework at home. .（改（改 否定句）否定句）　　Lucy _____ ___ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge. .（变（变 一般疑问句一般疑问句) )　　___ he ____ ___ meat in the fridge?didn’t doDidfind any3. She stayed there for a week. . （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）　　____ ____ ___ she ____ there?4. There was some orange in the cup. . （变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) )　　____ there ____ orange in the cup?How long didWasstayany1. Please review and remember the rules we learnt this class.2. Please finish the exercise on P74.。