佳木斯市市区初中冬季体育课现状调查与对策研究.doc

单位代码：辽 宁 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 学 位 论 文佳木斯市市区初中冬季体育课现状调查与 对策研究Winter Physical Investigation and Countermeasure Research in Jiamusi City junior high school学 科 专业： 体育教育训练学 研 究 方向： 硕 士 生 姓名： 贺福仁 硕 士 生 学号： 指导教师姓 名： 郑宏伟 2011 年 3 月学位论文独创性声明学位论文独创性声明本人承诺：所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下所取得的研究成果论文中除特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含他人和其他机构已经撰写或发表过的研究成果，其他同志的研究成果对本人的启示和所提供的帮助，均已在论文中做了明确的声明并表示谢意学位论文作者签名： 学位论文版权的使用授权书学位论文版权的使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解辽宁师范大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，及学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交复印件或磁盘，允许论文被查阅和借阅。

本文授权辽宁师范大学，可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库并进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文，并且本人电子文档的内容和纸质论文的内容相一致保密的学位论文在解密后使用本授权书学位论文作者签名： 指导教师签名： 签名日期 ： 年 月 日佳木斯市市区初中冬季体育课现状调查及对策研究I摘 要体育是全面发展教育的一个重要组成部分近年来，随着我国经济的不断发展，人民生活水平得到了不断提高，与此同时，教育也得到了突飞猛进的发展如何让教育更好的为大众服务，如何使我国的中学生更好的接受现代教育越来越引起各方面的重视体育教育作为学校教育的一个组成部分，在全面发展的教育体制中占有重要地位，而冬季体育作为我国北方地区特有的教育形式，近年来也得到了长足的发展，但与我国教育的整体发展步伐相比，冬季体育教育的发展似乎又显的慢了一些本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法佳木斯市区现有 19 所全日制初中中学，本文随机抽选了 13 所中学冬季体育课的现状进行研究分析，得出佳木斯市区初中冬季体育课开展如下结论：佳木斯市区中学冬季体育课的授课内容比较单一，没有能够充分利用地缘优势大力开展冰雪体育项目的教学，致使在寒冷的冬季学生的室外体育课上体育锻炼不足或缺乏；由于各方面的原因，佳木斯市区中学冬季体育课都采用班级授课制，而且在课堂上大部分老师不采用分组轮换，这就造成不管男生女生还是人多人少都一起学习锻炼的现状，结果造成教学中不能区别对待，因人施教，学生对知识、技术、技能的掌握参差不齐；佳木斯市市区冬季体育场馆设施严重不足，很多中学多年没有浇过冰场，据调查分析结果看，佳木斯市市区和郊区的冰场及雪场能在一定程度上提供市区中学冬季体育教学的需要，但各学校对这些资源的利用明显不够；相对于其他方面而言，佳木斯市区中学体育教师的年龄结构和职称结构还是比较合理的，这得益于各个学校对体育教师的合理布局，但体育教师的整体学历明显偏低，很多工作多年的教师还是中专学历，这与当前我国教育教学改革的目标有明显的差距；同其它地方一样，佳木斯市各级中学冬季体育课也有或多或少的存在被挤占和挪用的现象，特别是初三阶段，冬季体育课几乎被无情的抛弃。

在全社会都反思我国青少年学生为何体质不断下降的今天，如何在寒冷的冬季保证体育教学的数量和质量是体育工作者需要认真对待的问题并提出合理化建议，为北方中学冬季体育课的顺利开展提供理论的借鉴和实践上的参考关键词：佳木斯市；初中；冬季体育课 佳木斯市市区初中冬季体育课现状调查及对策研究IIAbstractSport is an important part of the comprehensive development of education. In recent years, with the continuous development of China's economy, people's living standards rising at the same time, education has also been rapid development. How to make education better serve the public, how to make China's primary and secondary schools to better acceptance of modern education is increasingly attracted the attention of the Part of physical education as a school education plays an important role in the comprehensive development of the education system, and winter sports as a unique form of education in northern China in recent years has also been considerable development, but the overall pace of development of China's education compared to the development of winter sports education seems obvious slow some. In this paper the use of literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, logical analysis, mathematical statistics, research methods, study and analyze the current state of Jiamusi City 11 full-time junior high school winter physical education, and draw the Jiamusi urban junior high school winter physical education to carry out the following conclusions: the Jiamusi City High School winter physical education teaching content is relatively simple, not been able to take full advantage of the geographic advantage to vigorously carry out the teaching of snow sports, physical exercise resulted in a cold winter class of students are inadequate or absent; As a result of reasons, the Jiamusi urban middle school winter PE Class Teaching, and most of the teachers in the classroom grouping rotation, which resulted in the boys and girls and people and few people are learning exercise with the status quo, resulting in the teaching can not distinguish between treatment, individualized instruction, students' mastery of knowledge, technology, skills uneven; Jiamusi City winter sports facilities is a serious shortage, many secondary schools for many years pouring over ice rink, according to the survey analysis results of Jiamusi City, urban and suburban ice rink and ski teaching needs of urban middle school winter sports to a certain extent, but the schools on the use of these resources are clearly inadequate; relative to the other terms in Jiamusi City middle school PE teachers the age structure of the title structure is quite reasonable, thanks to the rational distribution of the various schools of physical education teachers, but the overall degree of physical education teachers is significantly lower, a lot of work for many years teachers or secondary education, of education and teaching The objectives of the reform there is a clear gap;, 佳木斯市市区初中冬季体育课现状调查及对策研究IIIas elsewhere, winter physical education at all levels of primary and secondary schools in Jiamusi City, also exist more or less was diverted and misappropriated, especially the third stage of winter physical education almost ruthless abandon. In the whole society to reflect on our young students why the constitution is constantly declining, and how to ensure the quantity and quality of physical education teaching in the cold of winter sports workers need to be carefully on death row. And to make reasonable suggestions, theoretical lessons and practic。