2018政府工作报告中英对照.docx

政府工作报告Report on the Work of the Government——2018 年 3 月 5 日在第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上– Delivered at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China on March 5, 2018国务院总理 李克强Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council各位代表：Fellow Deputies,现在，我代表国务院，向大会报告过去五年政府工作，对今年工作提出建议，请予审议，并请全国政协委员提出意见On behalf of the State Council, I will now report to you on the government’s work of the past five years and lay out what we propose for this year’s work for your deliberation and approval. I also invite comments from the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).一、过去五年工作回顾I will begin with a review of our work over the past five years.第十二届全国人民代表大会第一次会议以来的五年，是我国发展进程中极不平凡的五年。

面对极其错综复杂的国内外形势，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民砥砺前行，统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局，协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设全面开创新局面党的十九大确立了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的历史地位，制定了决胜全面建成小康社会、夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利的宏伟蓝图和行动纲领，具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义各地区各部门不断增强政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识，深入贯彻落实新发展理念，“十二五”规划圆满完成，“十三五”规划顺利实施，经济社会发展取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革The five years since the first session of the 12th National People’s Congress (NPC) have been a truly remarkable five years in the course of our country’s development. Facing an extremely complex environment both at home and abroad, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Xi at its core, has rallied and led the Chinese people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead. We have moved forward with the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan* and the Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy**, and made new advances on all fronts of reform, opening-up, and socialist modernization.(* The “Five-sphere Integrated Plan” is a plan to promote coordinated economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological advancement.** The “Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy” is a strategy of comprehensive moves to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, deepen reform, advance law-based governance, and strengthen Party self-governance.)At its 19th National Congress, the Party established the position in history of Xi Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and mapped out an inspiring blueprint and a program of action for securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and for striving for the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era. This is of great immediate significance and far-reaching historical significance.All regions and all government departments have strengthened their consciousness of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment. The new development philosophy has been thoroughly acted upon, the 12th Five-Year Plan has been fully completed, and implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan has seen smooth progress. In economic and social development we have made historic achievements and seen historic change.五年来，经济实力跃上新台阶。

国内生产总值从 54 万亿元增加到 82.7 万亿元，年均增长 7.1%，占世界经济比重从 11.4%提高到 15%左右，对世界经济增长贡献率超过 30%财政收入从 11.7 万亿元增加到 17.3 万亿元居民消费价格年均上涨 1.9%，保持较低水平城镇新增就业 6600 万人以上，13 亿多人口的大国实现了比较充分就业Over the past five years, economic strength has reached a new high.China’s gross domestic product (GDP) has risen from 54 trillion to 82.7 trillion yuan, registering average annual growth of 7.1 percent; and its share in the global economy has grown to roughly 15 percent, up from 11.4 percent. China’s contribution to global growth has exceeded 30 percent. Government revenue has increased from 11.7 trillion to 17.3 trillion yuan. Consumer prices rose at an average annual rate of 1.9 percent, maintaining a relatively low level of growth. More than 66 million new urban jobs have been added, and our country, with its population of over 1.3 billion, has achieved relatively full employment.五年来，经济结构出现重大变革。

消费贡献率由 54.9%提高到 58.8%，服务业比重从 45.3%上升到 51.6%，成为经济增长主动力高技术制造业年均增长11.7%粮食生产能力达到 1.2 万亿斤城镇化率从 52.6%提高到58.5%，8000 多万农业转移人口成为城镇居民Over the past five years, the structure of the Chinese economy has seen a major transformation.With the share of the service sector rising from 45.3 to 51.6 percent of the economy, consumption’s contribution to growth has increased from 54.9 to 58.8 percent, becoming the main driver of growth. High-tech manufacturing has achieved an average annual increase of 11.7 percent, and the annual grain yield has reached 600 million metric tons. China’s urbanization rate has risen from 52.6 to 58.5 percent, and more than 80 million people who have relocated from rural to urban areas have gained permanent urban residency.五年来，创新驱动发展成果丰硕。

全社会研发投入年均增长 11%，规模跃居世界第二位科技进步贡献率由 52.2%提高到 57.5%载人航天、深海探测、量子通信、大飞机等重大创新成果不断涌现高铁网络、电子商务、移动支付、共享经济等引领世界潮流互联网+”广泛融入各行各业大众创业、万众创新蓬勃发展，日均新设企业由 5 千多户增加到 1 万 6 千多户快速崛起的新动能，正在重塑经济增长格局、深刻改变生产生活方式，成为中国创新发展的新标志Over the past five years, innovation-driven development has yielded fruitful outcomes.China’s investment in research and development (R and foreign exchange reserves are now rising not fall。