2021年湖南省娄底市涟源增加乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市涟源增加乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There is no light in the room. They must have gone to the lecture.__________?  A. didn’t they       B. haven’t they        C. don’t they          D. mustn’t they参考答案：B略2. I’d prefer ______ in the office rather than _____ at home watching TV. A. working; staying    B. working; stay       C. to work; stay     D. work; to stay 参考答案：C3. With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is _________ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. what    B. howC. which    D. that参考答案：A【分析】考查表语从句。

详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语点睛】本题考查表语从句表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型is后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，动词take后缺少宾语，因此用what4. When his mother entered the room, he pretended _______ his homework attentively.A. to do                       B. to doing            C. to be doing              D. to have done参考答案：C28. ______ is often the case is that Tom doesn’t study hard and fails in passing an exam.   A. That                          B. As                              C. It                                  D. What参考答案：D略6. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend can be the same, ______ their family background or educational level. And ______ Tongtong, coming from Mianyang, he has a close friend to accompany him.A. in spite of; lucky for                                          B. instead of; fortunate toC. regardless of; luckily for                              D. in place of; fortunately to参考答案：C略7. ----It’s time for lunch, where is Tom? Has he come?    ---- No．he __________this afternoon．A．is arriving   B．arrived C．hasn’t come    D．didn’t come参考答案：A8. ______, Janet and her friend decided to stop and have a rest. A. Tiring and hungry                    B. Tiring and hungrilyC. Tired and hungry                     D. Tired and hungrily参考答案：C略9. ______ you have been sitting in front of the computer for two hours you’d better take a break.A. Even if B. Though C. Now that D. Unless参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：既然你已经在电脑前坐了两个小时了，你最好休息一下A. Even if 即使；B. Though尽管；C. Now that既然；D. Unless除非此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，故选C项10.  It is the education _____ he received when studying abroad ______ has made him such an excellent manager.A. which, that       B. which, which             C. that, which           D. that, where参考答案：A11. ________ he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?A. When was it that    B. to That was it when C. That it was when    D. When it was that参考答案：A12. Most children need encouragement in time of failure ______ they can cheer up again.A. so that    B. in case C. because D. if参考答案： 【答案】13. Without your encouragement and support, we _______.A. should not succeeded B. would not succeedC. would have succeeded D. would not have succeeded参考答案：D 14. The majority of the local people got benefit from the medical reform which they are in ______ of.A. honor      B. danger      C. favor      D. memory参考答案：C15. —What about having a drink?　　—　　　    .　　A.Good idea                B.Help yourself       C.Go ahead,please  D.Me,too参考答案：A略二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分My name is Lihua, who is Senior 3 student from Xing Guang Middle School. Every day I have to get up on 6:10 am, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies because I have a lot of homework to do, which make me feel under great pressure. English is the subject in that I’m interested. When I feel stressing, I’ll turn to my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we are very young. Whenever I’m in trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying my hard to prepare for the college entrance examination. I hope to be admitted into Zhejiang University.参考答案：My name is Lihua, who is ∧Senior 3 student from Xing Guang Middle School. Every                          a day I have to get up on 6:10 am, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with                    at manymy studies because I have a lot of homework to do, which make me feel under great                                                        makespressure. English is the subject in that I’m interested. When I feel stressing, I’ll                                  which                         stressedturn to my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we are very young.                                                     friends        wereWhenever I’m in trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying my hard to prepare                                        me                        hardestfor the co。