
英语常用动词和介副词短语搭配.doc
15页常用动词和常用介词、副词的搭配abound with/in富于、充满……absolve sb.from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开(免)……accommodate sb. with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应……account for 说出(明)……原因accuse sb.of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用;按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb.of sth.把某事通知某人advise with sb.on sth.同某人商量某事agree with sb./to sth.同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……,体谅……allow of容许,容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb.for sth.请求某人……appoint sb.to任命、委任某人为……approach sb.on/about sth.为某事同某人打交道approve of对……满意argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起arrange with sb.for/about sth.与某人商定某事ask for请求……;向……要……;通过询问找……assess on/upon向……征税、罚款assign…to把……分配给……assist sb.with sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb.of使某人确信某事attend to专心于……,注意……attribute…to把……归因(咎)于……avail oneself of利用……awake to认识到……awara…to把……授予(判给)……bang sth.into sb.硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth.商定做某事beg… of sb.请求某人……beg for乞求……believe in信任……belong to属于……belong in/with/……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb.向某人表示……blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人blaze with sth.燃烧;闪耀着;激发……blow off吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over发怒、激动borrow sth.from/of sb.向某人借……bother…about sb.为……烦扰bother about doing sth./to do sth.为做某事操心、烦恼break in闯入,打断break in on打扰、打断break off折断;突然停止讲话;断绝break out战争、火灾等突然发生break up打碎,破碎;分裂;学校期末分散bring about造成、带来……bring sb.back to 使某人恢复到……bring in生产,产出;引进风尚等bring off使成功;完成……bring out使呈现出……;说出……bring through救活,使……渡过难关bring to使……恢复知觉build on依赖、依靠……;把……建立于……build up树立、逐步建立……burst into闯入……;突然发作burst on/upon突然来到……calculate on/upon指望着……,期待着……call for需求、需要;为争取……而叫喊call off叫走……,把……叫开去call on约请、指派……;号召、呼吁……call up召唤、传讯……;使人想起……care for/about关心、担心、介意、计较……carry away运走、拿走……carry on把……进行下去;坚持下去carry out突现、开展……;执行、贯彻……cast about for寻觅……,想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃……cast down使……沮丧;使下降cast off抛弃……;使……自由catch at死命抓住…… ;渴望取得……catch up with赶上、追上……caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth.停止做某事centre(…) on/upon(把……)集中于……challenge sb.to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……;换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb.with sth.与某人交换、调换……charge sth.upon sb.把……归咎于某人cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人的……cheat sb.into…哄骗某人……check up核对……,检验……;检查……check up with与……相符合chew over/upon深思,细想choose…from/among/out of从……中挑选……claim sth.from/of sb.要求某人……clash into…猛撞在……clean out(把……)打扫干净、清除出去clean up(把……)收拾整洁,打扫干净clean up on击败……,胜过……clear off清除……;摆脱烦恼等;走开clear up整理、清除……;解除误会等climb down从……爬下;退让,服输、屈服close down工厂等关闭;(电台)停止播音close in包围……,迫近……close with靠近……,逼近……;接受……cohere with连贯、符合……combine…with……把……与……结合come about发生come at袭击……;达到、得到……come down in下来;降下;败落,没落come down on…(for…)(为……)向某人索要……come down to流传到……come down with出(捐)多少钱come in for接受遗产等;受到处分等come out of由……出来、产生come out with发表、公布……;说出、提出……come through经历困难等;经历……而活着come to(oneself)(昏迷后)醒过来;醒悟过来come up against碰到困难、反对等come up to达到、符合……come up with赶上……;提出……commend sth.to sb.把……交托给某人commend sb.upon his+n.表扬某人的……commit sb.to+v-ingb(phr.)把某人提交给……;责成某人做……commit sb.for把某人押交…… communicate sth.to sb.把……通知给某人communicate with sb.by…用……和某人通讯compare…with…把……和……比较compare with…in…在……和……相比较compensate sb.for…因为……向某人赔偿complain of/about抱怨……;诉……苦;抗议……complain to sb.of sth.向某人控诉……compliment sb.on his+n.夸奖某人的……compromise with sb.on sth.在……和某人妥协conceal sth.from sb.对某人隐瞒……concede to sb.对某人让步concentrate(…)on sth.(注意力)集中在……concur with sb.(…)同意某人(的……)condemn sb.to判某人……刑罚conduct to道路通向……confer sth.on/upon sb.授予某人称号、学位等confer with sb.on/about sth.与某人协商……confess to+sth./v-ing(phr.)承认(做了)……confide sth.to sb.向某人吐露……confide in信任……confine…to把……限制在……confirm sb.in his+n.(在信念等方面)使……更坚定conflict with与……斗争、战斗conform(…) to/with与……一致、符合;使……遵照……confound…with…使……与……混淆connect with与……相连、连接、衔接consent to赞成、答应consign…to…把……委托给、交付给……consist of由……构成consist in存在于……consult with同……商量、协商contrast(…)with(使……)与……对照contribute to/towards对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth.into sth.把……转变、换成……convey sth.to sb.向某人传达感情等convict sb.of宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb.与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate to/with使……相互关联correspond to/with与……一致、符合count from…to…从……数到……count on/upon依靠、依赖……指望……cover sb./sth.with把……对准某人;用……覆盖……crash to/into猛撞在……;猛然倒下、坠落cross over to投到……来,投诚crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth.为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb.of his+n.治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴;把……插进……cut off切掉、删去……;切断……;关掉马达等cut sb.to刺穿某人至……;伤害某人感情……deal with处理、安排……;对付、应付……debate about sth.争论某事deceive sb.into+v-ing(phr)骗某人去做……decide against+v-ing(phr)下决心不做……decide on决定、选定……declare(…)for(on)/against表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢dedicate sth.to把力量、时间等用在……defend sb.from保护某人以免……deliver sb.from从……解救某人deliver sth.to sb.把……交付给某人demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人……depend on/upon…(for…)(为……)而依靠、依赖……d。












