过去分词做宾语补足语.doc

GRAMMAR过去分词作宾补用法小议[想一想] 请看下列几组句子，想一想过去分词作宾语补足语有什么特点1. A. I was glad to see the child well taken care of in the kindergarten.B. When the manager came back, he found all the difficult problems settled.C. I often hear the song sung in English when I was abroad.2. A. Well dressed that evening, she hoped to make herself noticed at the ball.B. You must get your article finished before going home.C. I am going to the hospital this afternoon and have my eyes examined.3. A. The manager didn’t want such questions discussed at the meeting.B. The chairman wished those letters typed as soon as possible.C. He ordered the plan carried out within the week. 4. A. With trees planted everywhere, our hometown has taken on a new look.B. My brother often does his homework in his study with the door locked.C. The students sat still at their desks, with their eyes fixed upon the teacher.[讲一讲] 通过观察以上句子，我们可以总结出过去分词作宾补时的用法要点：▲ 英语里，用作宾语补足语的过去分词（短语）一般都表示被动或完成的意义，说明宾语所处的状态，宾语与宾语补足语之间常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。

▲ 感官动词 see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, notice 等接过去分词（短语）作宾补，表示“看到 / 听到 / 发现 / 感受到某事 / 某人被……” 如第一组例句▲ 使役动词 have, make, get, keep, leave 等接过去分词（短语）作宾补，表示“致使某事/某人被……” 如第二组例句▲ 表示“愿望，想法”的动词 order, want, wish, expect 等接过去分词（短语）作宾补，表示“希望 / 要求某事 / 某人被……” 如第三组例句▲ 除了动词外，介词 with 也可接过去分词作宾语补足语如第四组例句此外，过去分词在句中也可以作主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态如：The door was left unlocked before he went to bed last night.The house was found broken into when they came back from holiday.The song was often heard sung in English when I was abroad those years.过去分词与动词-ing 形式、不定式作宾补的区别：过去分词作宾补，宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；动词-ing 形式作宾补，宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，其动作与谓语动作同时进行；不定式作宾补强调动作发生的全过程，有时也表示一个将来的动作。

试比较：We saw the injured sent to hospital shortly after the accident.We saw him cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard this morning.We saw her enter the supermarket and buy herself a box of chocolate.[练一练] 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. It was a pity that the great writer died _____ his works unfinished. （福建 2004）A. forB. with C. from D. of2. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.(重庆 2004)A. worriedB. to worry C. worrying D. worry 3. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. (2004 全国卷 III)A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard4. She wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. (上海 2007 春)A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed 5. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (江苏 2007)A. interestedB. interestingC. interest D. to interest 参考答案Key: 1-5 BADDA。