最新小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(含答案).docx

最新小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习 ( 含答案 )一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We cant live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.However, there isnt much water on the earth. We must save it.（ 1） Water isnt important to people.（ 2） People cant live without water.（ 3） Vegetables dont need water.（ 4） There is much water on the earth.（ 5） We must save water.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。

1）句意：水对人不重要根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要故答案为错误 2）句意：人没有水就不能生活根据 We cant live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去故答案为正确 3）句意：蔬菜不需要水根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水故答案为错误 4）句意：地球上有很多水根据 However, there isnt much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多故答案为错误 5）句意：我们必须节约用水根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水故答案为正确点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Janes mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑 ) at him.The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend —a teacher to ask Jane somequestions, but the girls answers are all right. Then she asks, "Therebirds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill ( 杀死 ) one?"are3“ One. ” Answers Jane.“ Youre wrong! ” Calls out the rich woman. “ All of them will fly away! “ Do you think a dead bird can fly? ” Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.”（ 1） Jane learns a lot from her_________.A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D. mother（ 2） How many teachers are there in the story?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four（ 3） Who is clever?A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy（ 4） Jane is a ______________.A. boy B. school boy C. girl D. school girl（ 5） Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?A. Jane laughs at her son.B. Jane is a girl.C. Her son cant answer the questions.D. Jane answers all the questions.【答案】 （1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的 4 岁女孩简的故事。

1）根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为 A.（2）根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和 Shetells her friend —a teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为 B.（ 3）根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简是最聪明的， 故答案为 C.（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学故答案为 C.（ 5）根据 The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but allhis answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, theYangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.（ 1） Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（ 2） First, she visits a city in the west of China.（ 3） Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.（ 4） Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold.（ 5） Angel visited four cities.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍 Angel 游览的三座城市情况的短文。

1）句意： Angel 围着中国飞行她游览了三座有趣的城市根据短文叙述 Today, Angelflies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （今天， Angel 围着中国飞行她游览了三座有趣的城市可知题目叙述正确故答案为：正确 2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in thewest of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市可知题目叙述正确故答案为：正确 3）句意：然后， Angel 飞往了中国东部的一座城市它在深圳附近根据短文叙述 Next,Angel flie。