高中英语单词天天记fond素材.docx

· fond· adj.  [fɒnd]　( fonder; fondest )·   · 双解释义· P 1. 喜欢的,喜爱的   having a great liking or love· P 2. 多情的,温柔的   loving in a kind, gentle, or tender way· A 3. 溺爱的,痴情的   foolishly loving; giving in weakly to loving feelings· A 4. 盲目轻信的   foolishly trusting or hopeful· 基本要点  ·1.fond可指“喜欢,爱”,表达的是一种时间极长的,相对稳定的情感,也可指“多情的,温柔的”,还可指过度的爱和不明智的爱,即“溺爱的”“痴情的”2.fond作“喜欢的,喜爱的”解时在句中多用作表语,常与of连用,后接名词、代词或动名词,接动名词时或指不良习惯,不与动词不定式连用, fond of也可用作定语,这时须放在所修饰词的后面3.fond在表示“溺爱的”“痴情的”“盲目轻信的”时在句中用作定语4.fond常用于肯定句中,可加very, awfully, enthusiastically, exceedingly, passionately等副词修饰,以加强语气,但前面不可加much或very much修饰。

·· 词汇搭配  · ～+名词· fond dream of glory  光荣的不切实际的梦想· fond embrace  亲切的拥抱· fond farewell  深情的告别· fondest wish  痴心妄想· 副词+～· awfully fond  酷爱· exceedingly fond  非常喜欢· passionately fond  热爱· ～+介词· be fond of  喜爱…,喜欢…· be fond of being admired  喜欢被人爱慕· be fond of company  喜欢有伴· be fond of reading  喜欢读书· 句型例句  ·用作定语▲～+n. A fond mother may spoil her child.一个溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏He gave a fond look at his wife.他怜爱地望着他的妻子She may appear severe towards her children but she is a fond mother at heart.她表面上对孩子的态度很严厉,实际上是一位慈祥的妈妈。

She cherished her fond dream of being beautiful.她在做总有一天她会变得漂亮起来的梦▲n.+～ Danielle is a girl fond of keeping her room tidy.丹妮尔是个喜欢把房间收拾得整整齐齐的姑娘用作表语▲S+be+～+of n./pron./v-ing Some people are fond of light music.有些人喜欢轻音乐I am fond of Hemingway's novels.我喜欢海明威的小说Mrs.Gerhardt had become very fond of her.杰尔哈特夫人变得很喜欢她It takes time for me to get fond of him.喜欢上他我需要时间He is fond of horse-riding.他喜欢骑马She is very fond of speaking French.她很喜欢讲法语He was fond of inviting them to have tea.他喜欢邀请他们喝茶Historians and biographers are fond of explaining him as a man of his age.历史学家和传记学家都一贯把他说成当代伟人。

Soon after he held the office, he became fond of telling people off.他上任不久便变得爱训斥人了You're too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.你总是在你出去时把门开着·· 词语辨异  ·fond, glad这两个词均与愉快的心情有关其区别在于:fond指一种时间极长的,相对稳定的情感,可与of搭配使用; glad指对做某件事的具体情感,时间可能相对较短,可与动词不定式搭配使用例如:They are fond of playing volleyball.他们喜欢打排球I am glad to play volleyball this afternoon.我愿意今天下午打排球fond, devoted两者都可表示对某人、某事的情感其区别在于:fond在程度上不如devoted深例如:The couple, who were nothing more than fond of each other when they first got married, have now grown into devoted lovers.那对男女在初婚时彼此不过有好感而已,而现在已经发展成为一对相亲相爱的夫妻了。

·· 正误解析  ·1.今天下午我想去看电影［误］  I am fond going to the movie this afternoon.［正］  I want to go to the movie this afternoon.［析］  fond一般表示习惯上的爱好,不指一时的爱好2.事实上,我很喜欢干家务活［误］  As a matter of fact,I very fond housework.［正］  As a matter of fact,I'm very fond of housework.他很喜欢搞研究工作［误］  He is very fond for studies.［正］  He is very fond of studies.这位作者喜欢引用莎士比亚的作品［误］  The author is fond to quote Shakespeare.［正］  The author is fond of quoting Shakespeare.［析］  fond 是形容词,不是动词,通常要和动词be以及介词of连用,表示“喜欢”“爱”的意思,后面跟名词或动名词等其中of不能省略。

3.她很喜欢读唐诗［误］  She is much fond of reading poetry of the Tang Dynasty.［正］  She is very fond of reading poetry of the Tang Dynasty.［析］  表示“很〔非常〕喜欢”时,可用very修饰fond,但不可用much来修饰4.谁也不喜欢被别人耍弄 ［误］  No one is fond of making fun.［正］  No one is fond of being made fun of.［析］  “耍弄”英文是make fun of,在本句中它是介词的宾语,又表被动,所以用动名词的被动式 5.他不喜欢游泳 ［误］  He is not fond of swimming.［正］  He does not care to swim.［析］  表示“不喜欢”,习惯不说not fond of·· 补充资料  ·［同义词］   absurd, affectionate, devoted, empty, foolish［反义词］   hostile, indifferent, realistic, unconcerned［词源］  ＜中古英语fonned(愚蠢的)·5。