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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第85课.doc

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    • Lesson 85 Never too old to learn活到老学到老【New words and expressions】(14)Inform v. 告诉,通知 headmaster n. 校长contribute v. 捐助,援助 gift n. 礼物,赠品album n. 签名簿,相册 patience n. 耐心encouragement n. 鼓励 farewell n. 告别honour n. 敬意 coincidence n. 巧合total n. 总数 devote v. 致力于gardening n. 园艺 hobby n. 爱好,嗜好一.单词讲解:★ inform v. 告诉,通知inform sb of 通知某人某事eg:I informed her mother of her safe arrival . 我告诉她的母亲,她安全抵达inform sb + that / wh- 告知某人某事eg:I informed her mother that she had safety arrived . 我告诉她的母亲说,她已平安抵达。

      eg:We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town . 我们被告知,旁边的小城镇发生火灾eg:His letter informed us how and when he was expected to arrive in Beijing . 他的信告诉我们他预计抵达北京的时间和交通方式informed adj. 消息灵通的、见闻广博的informed sources 消息灵通之士informative adj. 知识性的、给予知识的informer n. 告密者、提供情报者a police informer 向警察通风报信的人information n. 情报、数据、信息、知识a piece of information 一条信息collect information = gather information情报を収集する、取材するcover up information 隐满消息 ; offer information 提供消息★ headmaster n. 校长美:常指私立学校的校长(head of school) 英:中、小学小长headmistress 女校长与head有关的词:head nurse 护士长 ; headman 酋长headphone 耳机 ; headquarters 总部、总署、司令部headsman 刽子手 ; headstone 基石★ contribute [k?n?tribju:t](1) v. 捐助,援助eg:He contributed a lot of money to the charity .他捐很多钱给慈善机构。

      eg:I contributed to the church . 我捐款给教会2) v.有贡献、有助于、成为……原因之一contribute to = contribute towards 为 ... 作贡献, 为 ... 捐款或撰稿eg:The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs. 一条公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展contribution  [?k?ntri?bju:??n] (1) 捐款eg:I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday .(2)n.贡献eg:He has made great contributions to a space development program .他对太空发展计划作出了巨大贡献contributor n. 捐赠者 、投稿人★ gift (1) n. 礼物,赠品、捐赠(present 指以物的一般性用语,gift 是稍正式的说法) a Christmas gif ; a birthday gift ; a graduation gift 毕业礼物(2) 天赋、天资a boy of many gift 多才多艺的少年have a gift for music / painting a gift from the God 老天爷的恩赐gifted adj. 有天资的、有天赋的a gifted musician 有天赋的音乐家★ album (1) n. 签名簿,相册、集邮册a photograph album 照相本 a stamp album 集邮册put a photograph in an album 放照片在相册里(2) 书集、文集★ patience n. 耐心、忍耐、毅力(反义词:impatience) eg:This kind of work requires much patience .这种工作需要极大的耐心。

      eg:He had patience to hear my complaints . 他有耐心听我的投诉work with patience 工作有耐心be out of patience with 对…..不能忍受、不耐烦patient (1) adj. 有耐心的(反义词:impatient) be patient of sth = be patient with sb 对……有耐心eg:You should be more patient with other . 你应该更有耐心对待其他人eg:He was patient of hardships . 他承受许多苦难2)adj. 勤快的、 (行动等)需要耐心的a patient worker 勤快工作者 ;patient researches 需要耐性的研究(3)n. 病人eg:The hospital has a lot of patients . 医院有很多病人★ encouragement n. 鼓励、促进、奖励eg:He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher . 他的老师给了他很多鼓励 。

      encourage v. 鼓励、激励(反义词:discourage) eg:The good news encouraged him . 那个好消息激励了他encourage sb to do 鼓励 (某人)做……(表示鼓励某人今后要做某事) eg:The teacher encouraged me to study abroad . 老师鼓励我出国留学encourage sb in 鼓励(助长) 某人的…(表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情)eg:All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor . 那位少年努力想成为一名医生,全家人都鼓励他eg:Don’t encourage him in his idle ways . 不可助长他懒惰成性* idle  [?aidl] a.懒散的;空闲的;无用的 vi.懒散 vt.虚度★ farewell (1) 再见!再会!(比goodbye正式) eg:Farewell to arms !永别了,武器!(2)n. 告别(做adj.使用) 送别的say farewell to = bid farewell to 向….告别eg:They made their farewells at the airport . 他们在机场告别。

      a farewell party 欢送会★ honor (1) n. 敬意 Show honor to a person 向某人表使敬意2) n.名誉、名声、面子、体面eg:The athletes competed for the honor of their country .运动员们为国家争夺荣誉eg:It is a great honor to receive that prize . 获得这个奖项非常荣幸相关短语:in honor of 为纪念、为庆祝eg:There is a party tonight in honor of our new president . 今晚为庆祝新总统当选而招开宴会do the honors (口)(在宴会等) 尽地主之谊have the hour of doing (have the honor to do ) 有做某事的荣幸eg:May I have the honor of dancing with you ?我有荣幸与你跳舞?honorable adj. (1) 可敬的、值得尊敬的an honor dead 死的光荣eg:The deceased was an honorable man . 死者是一个受人尊敬的人。

      2)光荣的、高贵贵 die an honorable death 光荣舍身eg:He comes of an honorable family . 他出身名门The Honorable 阁下★ coincidence n. 巧合、 (事件等)同时发生the coincidence of two accidents两个意外的巧合eg:What a coincidence!真是太巧了!by a strange coincidence 奇妙的巧合coincide v.同时发生、巧合 coincide with 符合, 与 ... 一致eg:I didn’t go to meet him because his arrival coincided with an important conference .我不能去接他是因为他来时,我正好有个很重要的会议★ total (1) n. 总数the sum total 总计、全部、总额 ; a total of 总计(2) 全部的、总计的(entire , whole) (反义词:partial) eg:What’s the total population of china ?中国总人口是多少?the total amount 总额(3) adj. 完全的、全然的 (complete)a total failure 彻底的失败 ; total silence 完全沉默(4) v. 合计为…… (vt./vi.不用被动态) eg:The expenses totaled $ 1000. = the expenses totaled up to $1000. 开销总计1000美元★。

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