
高三英语总复习 写作专项指导一课件 北师大版.ppt
11页写作专项指导一写作专项指导一应用文——书信 【思路点拨】 书信(letter)是用以交涉事务、联络友谊、交流思想的重要工具高中阶段的信函主要包括私人信件(Personal letters)、公务信件(Business letters)两种公务信函,一般是用来处理或讨论重要事务的信件,包括邀请信(Invitation letters)、感谢信(Thanks letters)、道歉信(Letters of Apologies)、祝贺信(Letters of Congratulations)等英语信函主要包含“信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名”等六个部分1.信头信头由寄信人地址和日期组成通常写在第一页的右上角首行可以缩进也可以齐头写;行尾标点符号可以省略2.信内地址:包括收信人的姓名和地址一般写在信纸的左上角其格式和发信人的姓名、地址一样3.称呼:位于收信人地址之下的一至二行,顶格写起,自成一行多用Dear ...,My dear ...等形式4.正文:是书信的主体,是写信人同收信人要谈论的主要内容5.结尾:结尾部分多用一些祝愿性的或表示问候的语言,如With my best wishes / regards等。
一般是与正文结束后隔两行另起,对立成行,位于信纸的右角,或略居中右方6.签名:签名的位置一般是在结尾下面的一至二行处除了对熟悉或亲密的人外,签名必须写全名【点津提示】 1.英语中书信的地址和中文的不同,英文地址要由小到大,依次是门牌号、街道名、城市名、州(省)、邮编,最后是国家名如:No. 188, Chaoyang Road Beijing, 100069, China2.日期的写法可以说“日、月、年”或“月、日、年”如:30 Jan., 2012 / Jan. 30, 20123.收信人的姓名和地址写在信封的中央靠右的位置,先写姓名,后写地址,通常用并列式,左边对齐4.写信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角或信封背面的口盖上,也是先写姓名,后写地址姓名也可以不写(寄信人地址) Wang Meng No.1 Middle School Yingcai Road, Jinan Shandong Province 250001 China (收信人地址) Green Smith 279 Sun Street Princeton, New Jersey 360083 US 【常用句式】1.Thanks for your letter ....感谢你上一封信……2.I am writing to express my thanks for ....我写这封信的目的是为了…….3.In this letter , I will tell you something about ....在这封信中,我将告诉你一些关于……4.I would like to take this opportunity to express my apology to you ....我想借此写信的机会向你表达我的歉意……5.I am writing to invite you to ....我写信想邀请您……6.I wonder if you like to ....我在想你是否……7.I hope you can make it.我真地希望你能够成功。
8.I am looking forward to hearing from you.我会一直期待你的来信9.Please let me know if you ....请让我知道你是否……10.How do you think about ..., can you tell me ...?关于……你是如何认为的?你能告诉我……吗?【典题示例】 假如你是2012年美康“中文桥”Chinese Language Bridge美国学生来华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李华,收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件,他在动身来中国之前,想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况,请你根据下列信息回复邮件:1. 住房宽敞,有私家车;2. 懂英语,乐于交流;3. 2011年接待过美国学生注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3. 信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking about something about the host family we have arranged for you to stay.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文:Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking about something about the host family we have arranged for you to stay. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, a large fully equipped apartment answers all your needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, the family’s own car can also take you to some nearby places of interest. Because all the members of the family can speakfluent English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, they hosted two American students last year, through which they’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess’ expert cooking can guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. Now they are fully prepared to host you and make friends with you. And I hope you will have a pleasant time in China. See you soon.Yours,Li Hua。












