译林7BUnit1教(学)案,知识点详细讲解.pdf

1 / 10 海豚教育个性化教案（页）7B Unit1 Dream homes Welcome to the Unit 新词速记1. Palace n. 皇宫 宫殿 可数名词课文原句： Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 注意与 place 区分，地点，地方，位置2. Town n. 镇，城镇，可数名词拓展： city 城市village 村庄课文原句： There are twenty restaurants in town. Eg: Some young people like living in town. 3. Russia n. 俄罗斯The capital of Russia is Moscow. 拓展： Russian做名词时，意为“俄语，俄国人”，做形容词时，意为“俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，俄语的”Eg: The girl is from Russia. She speaks Russian. 4. Country n. 国家可数名词复数形式 countries 课文原句： The Class 1，Grade 7 students at Sunshine Middle School are learning about homes in different countries. Eg: China is a great country. 拓展： the country 农村，乡下 = countryside Eg: My uncle has a farm in the country /countryside. 5. Capital n.首都可数名词课文原句： Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 拓展： capital 作名词还可以为“省会，大写”要点详解1. Dream homes 梦想家园Dream 的用法：（1）n. 梦，梦想My dream is to be a teacher. 注意： in your dreams 用于口语中，意为“你妄想，你在做梦”，表示希望的事情不可能发生。

2）Vi&Vt 做梦，梦见，梦想三单 dreams ，过去式 dreamed，现在分词dreamingEg: Do you often dream at night? 固定搭配： 1. Dream of/about 意为做梦，梦想，向往，梦见I often dream about/of my grandmother. 2. Dream + that 从句2 / 10 He dreamed that he was on the sea. 辨析home house family home 一般指抽象意义的“家” ，既包括家人，也包括房屋，指出生与日常生活的环境house 指家庭居住的房屋family 主要指组成家庭的成员，其复数形式是familiesFamily 做主语时，如强调的是家里的每一个人，谓语动词用复数形式，如指一个家庭，则谓语动词用单数第三人称形式Eg: He is not at home now. His house is very old. 2. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? Would like 意为“想要，愿意” ，相当于动词want,后接名词、代词或者动词不定式。

Would you like to go swimming with me ? =Do you want to go swimming with me ? 注意： Would you like ？ 用来委婉地征询对方的意见或劝诱对方做某事常用Yes，please. 或 Yes，I d like/love to. 作肯定回答；用No，thanks. 或 Sorry，I can t.作否定回答3. I d like to live next to a restaurant. Next to 为方位介词，意为“在旁边”He sits next to me. =He sits besides me. There is a bookshop next to our school. 辨析： near，next to near 表示“在附近”Next to 表示“在旁边，靠近，邻近”，next to 所表示的位置比near要近There is a big supermarket near my home.(指离我家不远，不一定在旁边) The big supermarket is next to my house.(表示紧挨着 ) 4. The biggest one in Fifth Street! Biggest 是 big 的最高级形式，形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。

Wang Qiang is the tallest boy in our class. 辨析： big large great big 侧重于物体的重量、人的身体高大或长大，有时暗含笨重的意思，其反义词是little large 侧重于物体的宽度和数量，暗含广阔和众多的含义，其反义词是small，large 也可表示“宽大的，慷慨的”great 带有感情色彩，有“宏大的，伟大的”之意辨析： one it One 和 it 两者都可用作代词，都与前面提到的名词有关，One 指已经出现的同类可数名词中的一个，其复数形式是ones It 表示特指，指代前面提到的那个单数名词3 / 10 Eg: Please give me another MP3,because I don t like this one. I want to borrow your pen. Could you lend it to me? 5. The Class 1,Grade 7 students at Sunshine Middle School are learning about homes in different countries. Learn about意为“了解关于的情况” ，其中 learn 表示得知，获悉，该短语既可合在一起用，也可以分开用。

I d like to learn something about your study. 拓展： learn 还有“学，学会”的意思，learn to do sth.意为学会做某事Never too old to learn. I m learning to swim now. Reading 新词速记1. garden n.花园，果园，可数名词课文原句： We have a beautiful garden. Eg: There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. Dalian is a garden city. 拓展： gardener是可数名词，意为“园丁，园林工人”My mother is a gardener. 2. Centre n. 中心，中间注意： centre 是英式英语，而center 是美式英语课文原句： I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. Eg: Look! He is standing in the centre of the room. 含有 centre 的短语： in the centre of在的中间The shopping centre 购物中心辨析： centre Middle centre 指圆、球体、城市或方形的中心，还可表示重要活动或事物的中心。

Middle 指长方形的中央或道路两侧的中央等，也可指某期间I walk around the centre of the town and often see a dog lying in the middle of the road. 3. Share vt.合用，分享课文原句： I share a bedroom with my sister. The sisters share the cake together. 固定搭配： share sth. With sb I ll share the coat with you. Can you share your toys with her? 4. Own adj.&vt. 自己的，拥有，所有课文原句： I have my own bedroom and bathroom,I can use my own bike. 4 / 10 Which of these would you most like to own? 含有 own 的短语： of one s own 属于自己的On one s own 独立，独自拓展： owner 作可数名词，意为“物主，所有人，主人”The owner of the house is Mr. Green. 5. Beach n. 海滩，可数名词，复数形式是beaches 课文原句： I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. We spent the whole night on the beach. We often lie on the beach and enjoy the sun. 6. Sea n. 海洋，海They go to Japan by sea every year. 拓展：seaside 作名词，意为“海边，海滨”Many people spend their holidays by the seaside. 要点详解1. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. Enjoy 是动词，意为“喜爱，享受的乐趣，欣赏”，其后接名词、代词或动名词，但不可接动词不定式。

Enjoy oneself “ 过得愉快，玩得开心”Eg: My little brother enjoys reading picture books. Do you enjoy the work? I enjoy talking with her. 2. I always have fun with my dog there. Have fun 意为“玩得开心”，相当于 have a good time，其中 fun 是不可数名词，意为“乐趣，有趣的事”，have fun doing sth.” 做某事很开心 ”Eg: The children had a lot of fun at weekends.=The children had a good time at weekends. The boy has fun playing computer games. They have fun together. 固定搭配： make fun of sb. 取笑某人，开某人的玩笑It s not right to make fun of others. 拓展： funny 做形容词，意为“有趣的，滑稽的”，一般指人或事物，而不指事情These books are funny, and reading them is fun. 3. We often listen to music in bed. In bed 为介词短语，意为“在床上”My mother is ill in bed. 辨析： in bed on the bed In bed 表示“在床上”（指盖着被子）On the bed 表示“在床上”（指东西放在床上）5 / 10 Eg: It s a fine day. Don t lie in bed. There is a new dress on the bed. 4. I love to 。