
【人教版】六年级下册数学一课一练-简便运算(四)(含答案).pdf
5页简便运算(四) 例 1 计算:11×2 +12×3 +13×4 +…..+ 199×100 =10191......41313121211 =101-1 =109 练习 1 14×5 +15×6 +16×7 +…..+ 139×40 =401391......7161615151-41 =401-41 =4019 例 2 12×4 +14×6 +16×8 +…..+ 148×50 =)(501481......81-6161-4141-2121 =)(501-2121 =251221 =256 练习 2 13×5 +15×7 +17×9 +…..+ 197×99 =)(991971......71-5151-3121 =)99131(21 =993221 =9916 例 3 113 -712 +920 -1130 +1342 -1556 =)8171(...)5141(4131-311)( =8171...51414131311 =81-1 =87 练习 3 112 +56 -712 +920 -1130 =)()()()(6151-51414131-3121211 =61-51-514141-31-3121211 =61-21211 =651 例 4 12 +14 +18 +116 +132 +164 =641321......81-4141-2121 =641-2121 =6463 练习 4 12 +14 +18 +······+1256 =25611281.....81-4141-2121-1 =2561-1 =256255 例 5 计算:(1+12 +13 +14 ) × (12 +13 +14 +15 ) - (1+12 +13 +14 +15 ) × (12 +13 +14 ) 令a413121 b51413121 原式=a)b1 (ba1 )( =b+ab-a-ab =b-a =51 练习 5 (12 +13 +14 +15 ) × (13 +14 +15 +16 ) - (12 +13 +14 +15 +16 ) × (13 +14 +15 ) 令a51413121 b514131 原式=)61b(a-b61a)( =b61-ab-a61ab =)(b-a61 =2161 =121 课堂练习: 1、 1-16 +142 +156 +172 2、14 +128 +170 +1130 +1208 =981871761321-1 =16131131011071741411 =1-91-8181-7171-6131-21 =)(161131......71-4141-131 =6131-21-1 =)(161-131 =31 =165 3、6×712 -920 ×6+ 1130 ×6 4、 23 +29 +227 +281 +2243 =6×)(3011209-127 =2431-811811-271271-9191-3132 =6×6019 =1-2431 =1019 =243242 3、 (1+11999 +12000 +12001 ) × (11999 +12000 +12001 +12002 ) - (1+11999 +12000 +12001 +12002 )×(11999 +12000 +12001 ) 令a200112000119991 b20021200112000119991 原式=ab1-ba1)()( =ab-a-abb =a-b =20021 家庭作业: 1、12 +16 +112 +120 + 130 +142 11×5 +15×9 +19×13 +······+ 133×37 =761651541431321211 =)(371331......91-5151-141 =7161......31-2121-1 =)(371-141 =1-71 =373641 =76 =379 2、19981×2 +19982×3 +19983×4 + 19984×5 +19985×6 =)(6151514141-3131-2121-11998 =1998×)(61-1 =651998 =1665 4、9.6+99.6+999.6+9999.6+99999.6 =10-0.4+100-0.4+1000-0.4+10000-0.4+100000-0.4 =111110-0.4×5 =111108 5、 (18 +19 +110 +111 )×(19 +110 +111 +112 )-(18 +19 +110 +111 +112 )×(19 +110 +111 ) 令a1111019181 b11110191 原式=b121a-121ba)()( =b121-ab-a121ab =)(b-a121 =81121 =961 。












