
国开电大作业范文-怎样做高考英语单项填空题.doc
3页英语单项填空题是考查学生基础知识、语言应用能力的一种基本题型近几年,高考英语单项填空题得到不断改革、创新并日趋完善,考及的知识面更广,试题更灵活多变在日常英语单项填空题的教学中,要注意训练学生认真审题的习惯、仔细分析的习惯,掌握一定的技巧,这样才能收到较好的训练效果对于一些有比较复杂的句式结构的单项填空题,考生因对其不太熟悉,影响了解题的速度和准确率其实,对于这类题目,只要巧妙地运用一些方法,即可化难为易本文试从具体的解题方法这一角度作几个实例分析 一、找关键词法 要找准关键性的提示语对于有些单选题来说,如果能找准关键性的提示语,问题就会迎刃而解 例1:① Do you know______John is getting on well with his studies ② Do you know______John is getting on with his studies A、how B、what C、that D、with 解析:句①意为:“你知道约翰学习进展好吗?”宾语从句的意思已经完整,故选C项,因为that本身无中文含义,解这一题的关键是要注意well。
句②意为:“你知道约翰学习进展如何?”故选A 项well就是这两题的关键词 二、结构分析法 有的单项填空题的句子结构复杂,迷惑性大,稍有疏忽,便会受到干扰项的干扰这时要仔细分析,弄清句子结构,然后再对照所给的选项,选出正确答案 例2:① It was such a good film______I saw it yesterday. ② Don’t talk about such things______you don’t understand. A、which B、that C、what D、as 解析:答这类题时,首先要分析句子结构such 有两种搭配, 第一种是such…that…,that引导结果状语从句,在结果状语从句中不充当句子成分,因此that后面的句子应该是一个完整的句子;第二种是such…as…, as引导定语从句,as在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,因此as后面的句子应该少一个成分,该成分由as来充当照这样分析,句①选B项,句②选D项(as作understand 的宾语) 三、成分简化法 为了快捷、准确地理解题意,去掉插入语或附加的次要信息成分,就会迅速找出答案。
例3:He felt that he, rather than Alice and Lisa,_____for the coldness that had grown between them. A、were to blame B、was to be blamed C、were to be blamed D、was to blame 解析:去掉rather than Alice and Lisa,便可看出本句实际上是He felt that he was to blame for the coldness…,而be to blame是固定搭配,应用主动形式这样问题就简单了,答案为D项 四、句式还原法 1、感叹句还原为陈述句 例4:_____what little Tom said to his mother sounded! A、How a reasonable B、How reasonable C、What a reasonable D、What reasonable 解析:题干为一感叹句,还原成陈述句,即:What little Tom said to his mother sounded_____。
很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语,故答案为B项 2、疑问句还原为肯定句 例5:Has______can be done______ A、all,been done B、all that,done C、all what,been done D、all that,been done 解析:题干为疑问句,还原为肯定句,即:All that can be done has been done.that can be done是定语从句,that在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,故答案为D项 3、复合句还原为简单句 例6:He suggested the problem worth paying attention______at the conference. A、to discussing B、to discuss C、to be discussed D、to being discussed 解析:本题容易误选D项,误把being discussed当成paying attention to的宾语如果把此复合句还原成两个简单句,即:He suggested the problem at the conference. The problem is worth paying attention to.很容易看出空白处应填“(should) +动词原形”。
而worth paying attention to是修饰宾语从句主语the problem的,是形容词短语作后置定语,故答案为C项 4、省略句还原为完整句 例7:“What will Andrew be doing in the fall” “______maths at a private boys’ school.” A、To teach B、Teaching C、To be teaching D、Be teaching 解析:题干为省略句根据题意,答语可补充完整为Andrew will be teaching maths at a private boys’ school一般来说,助动词全都省略,只剩下实义动词,故答案为B项 单项填空题的解题方法很多,答题时我们应注意灵活运用值得着重一提的是,在平时的高考应试复习中,光抓解题技巧的训练是不够的,关键是具备扎实的基础知识与语言运用能力,倘若这两点都能做到,考试就会得心应手,成功也就离你不远了 。












