M7U4-project.ppt

M7U4-projectM7U4-projectØHow many people die in traffic How many people die in traffic accident around the world every accident around the world every year?year? ØWho should be responsible for Who should be responsible for traffic accidents?traffic accidents?ØHow many people die in traffic How many people die in traffic accident around the world every accident around the world every year?year?According to WHO(World Health According to WHO(World Health Organization), Organization), 1.3 million 1.3 million people die in people die in traffic accident every year and a further traffic accident every year and a further 50 million injured.50 million injured.In China, in 2009, how many people died in In China, in 2009, how many people died in traffic accidents and how many got wounded? traffic accidents and how many got wounded? --China's Ministry of Public Security --China's Ministry of Public Security 67,759 deaths67,759 deaths275,125 wounded275,125 woundeda truck/lorry accidenta truck/lorry accidenta car accidenta car accidenta lanea lanepavementpavementcrashcrashWhat caused the tragedy?What caused the tragedy?drunk driving drunk driving 醉酒驾醉酒驾车车drivers of vehiclesdrivers of vehiclesWho should Who should be responsible for be responsible for traffic traffic accidents?accidents?a cyclista cyclistpedestrianspedestrians1.1.通过阅读通过阅读, ,了解交通事故发生的原因以及相应了解交通事故发生的原因以及相应的防范措施的防范措施2.2.把握文章体裁和结构，通过阅读训练，提高阅把握文章体裁和结构，通过阅读训练，提高阅读技能和解题技巧；读技能和解题技巧；3.3.学习重点词汇和短语，增加语言积累；学习重点词汇和短语，增加语言积累；4.4.突破长难句理解，能仿照课文复杂句型造句，突破长难句理解，能仿照课文复杂句型造句，提高表达能力；提高表达能力；5.5.作为中学生，要严格遵守交通规则，珍惜自己作为中学生，要严格遵守交通规则，珍惜自己和他人宝贵的生命。

和他人宝贵的生命本版块的教学目标本版块的教学目标Skimming: read the first two and last Skimming: read the first two and last paras.paras.3. 3. HowHow can we avoid road accidents? (within can we avoid road accidents? (within 7w)7w)ByBy paying attention to road safety. paying attention to road safety.1. 1. WhyWhy was the notice released? (within 12 w) was the notice released? (within 12 w) ToTo increase people increase people’s knowledge/awareness of s knowledge/awareness of traffic accidents and road safetytraffic accidents and road safety2.Who have the responsibility to prevent 2.Who have the responsibility to prevent traffic accidents? (within 6 w)traffic accidents? (within 6 w)All road users. / Drivers of vehicles, cyclists All road users. / Drivers of vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians.and pedestrians.SkimmingSkimmingDetail reading(read the first page of the Detail reading(read the first page of the notice)notice)I. _I. ________of traffic accidents involving drivers_____of traffic accidents involving driversØ2.____________traffic around them2.____________traffic around themØPushing into other lanes or passing other car Pushing into other lanes or passing other car because of their 3.___________because of their 3.___________ØSpeaking on mobile phone while drivingSpeaking on mobile phone while drivingØDriving after 4._______________________ or being Driving after 4._______________________ or being drunkdrunkØDriving too fast through city streets Driving too fast through city streets 5._____________5._____________ people, cars and bicyclespeople, cars and bicyclesII. 6.___________ on preventing accidentsII. 6.___________ on preventing accidentsØWatching out for people crossing the road Watching out for people crossing the road especially the 7._____________ and young especially the 7._____________ and young childrenchildrenØ8.______________near schools and obeying traffic 8.______________near schools and obeying traffic lightslightsCauses Causes senior senior citizenscitizensAdvice/TipAdvice/Tips scrowded withcrowded withconsuming alcoholic consuming alcoholic drinks drinks aggressioaggression nIgnoring Ignoring Driving Driving carefullycarefullyDetail readingDetail reading What should cyclists and pedestrians do to What should cyclists and pedestrians do to prevent accidents? prevent accidents? a. pay attention to the surrounding cars and a. pay attention to the surrounding cars and always _______________always _______________b. __________ their bicycles when on the b. __________ their bicycles when on the pavement.pavement.c. donc. don’t ________________ t ________________ d. __________ on the bicycle at nightd. __________ on the bicycle at nightd. keep the bicycle ________________ d. keep the bicycle ________________ uCyclists (line31--50)Cyclists (line31--50)obey traffic lawsobey traffic lawswalk next to walk next to carry a passengercarry a passengerhave a light have a light in good conditionin good conditionuPedestrians (line 51-60)Pedestrians (line 51-60)a. ______________and listen for cars while a. ______________and listen for cars while crossing crossing b. always cross roads ____________b. always cross roads ____________c. _________ across the road.c. _________ across the road.d. _____ the traffic lightsd. _____ the traffic lightslook both ways look both ways on a crossingon a crossingnever runnever runobeyobey Traffic accidents cause many Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year, deaths and injuries every year, so learning how to protect so learning how to protect yourself from danger on the roads yourself from danger on the roads is very important.is very important.Discussion Discussion As a student, what should you As a student, what should you do to protect yourself from do to protect yourself from traffic accidents?traffic accidents?Useful expressionsUseful expressions1.1.发布公告发布公告2.2.由由……引起引起(L1)(L1)3.3.目的在于目的在于… … (L2)(L2)4.4.有有……的意识的意识(L4)(L4)5.5.潜在原因潜在原因(L4)(L4)6.6.有责任做有责任做… … (L6)(L6)7.7.与与……有关联有关联 (L7)(L7)8.8.相互抢道相互抢道(L14)(L14)9.9.分散分散……注意力注意力(L18)(L18)10.10.违反法律违反法律(L21)(L21)11.11.容易被忽视的事实容易被忽视的事实(L24)(L24)12. 12. 挤满挤满(L26)(L26)13. 13. 留意，小心留意，小心(L27)(L27)14. 14. 过马路过马路(L29)(L29)15. 15. 适用于适用于(L35)(L35)16.16.避免引起事故避免引起事故(L40)(L40)17.17.造成事故造成事故(L43)(L43)18.18.建议建议(L45)(L45)19.19.保持良好状态保持良好状态(L49)(L49)20.20.在十字路口在十字路口(L54)(L54)21.21.有序地有序地(L52)(L52)22.22.一切在于一切在于(L60)(L60)1.1.发布公告发布公告2.2.由由……引起引起3.3.目的在于目的在于……4.4.有有……的意识的意识5.5.潜在原因潜在原因6.6.有责任做有责任做……7.7.与与……有关联有关联8.8.相互抢道相互抢道9.9.分散分散……注意力注意力10.10.违反法律违反法律11.11.容易被忽视的事实容易被忽视的事实1. 1. put out put out a public noticea public notice2.2.arisearise from/out of from/out of L1L13. 3. aim at\be aimed at aim at\be aimed at L2L24.be 4.be aware aware of L4of L45.5.potentialpotential causes L4 causes L46.6.have/takehave/take a responsibility a responsibility to doto do… L6/L27… L6/L277. in 7. in connectionconnection with L7 with L78. 8. push into push into other lanes of other lanes of traffic L14traffic L149. 9. taketake sb sb’s attention s attention fromfrom L19L1910.10.violate/break violate/break the law L21the law L2111.an easily 11.an easily ignoredignored fact fact L24L2412. 12. 挤满挤满13. 13. 留意，小心留意，小心14. 14. 过马路过马路15. 15. 适用于适用于16.16.避免引起事故避免引起事故17.17.造成事故造成事故18.18.建议建议19.19.保持良好状态保持良好状态20.20.在十字路口在十字路口21.21.有序地有序地22.22.一切在于一切在于12. be crowded 12. be crowded with with L26L2613. 13. watch out for watch out for L27L2714. 14. step into/cross step into/cross the road the road L29L2915. 15. apply to apply to sb L35sb L3516. 16. avoid causing avoid causing any accidents any accidents L40L4017. 17. an invitation to an invitation to accidents accidents L43L4318. 18. it is recommended thatit is recommended thatsb. (should) do sb. (should) do / /it is recommended to doit is recommended to do… L45… L4519.keep 19.keep in good condition in good condition L49L4920. 20. at/onat/on a crossing L54 a crossing L5421.in a 21.in a reasonable reasonable way L58way L5822.it is 22.it is up to sbup to sb. to do… L60. to do… L60The sentence bank1.1.Recently Recently the number ofthe number of people fined for people fined for speaking on their mobile phones speaking on their mobile phones while driving while driving has increased has increased by 30percent.by 30percent. (L16-17)(L16-17)2.2.Drivers have to Drivers have to take the responsibility to take the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road, watch out for people crossing the road, especially especially senior citizens who may not be able senior citizens who may not be able to walk very fast and young children who may to walk very fast and young children who may not look before stepping into the road. (L26-not look before stepping into the road. (L26-29)29)3.3.Many cyclists Many cyclists fail to pay attention to fail to pay attention to the the cars that surround them, and often ride cars that surround them, and often ride tootoo close close toto cars to allow them space and time to cars to allow them space and time to stop.(L33-34)stop.(L33-34)4.4.Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all obey obey traffic lights, traffic lights, stoppingstopping when the light when the light is red and is red and waitingwaiting for it for it to turn to turn green green to goto go. . (L58-59)(L58-59)1. Recently 1. Recently the number ofthe number of people fined for people fined for speaking on their mobile phones speaking on their mobile phones while while driving has increased driving has increased by 30percent.by 30percent. (L16- (L16-17)17)最近因驾驶时用打而被罚款的司机人数增最近因驾驶时用打而被罚款的司机人数增长了长了30%30%。

Let’s imitate:)(Let’s imitate:)最近几年因过马路时用打最近几年因过马路时用打或听音乐而出交通事故的青少年人数增长了或听音乐而出交通事故的青少年人数增长了 In recent years, In recent years, the number of the number of teenagers teenagers who suffered in traffic accidents for who suffered in traffic accidents for speaking on their mobile phones or speaking on their mobile phones or listening to music while crossing roads listening to music while crossing roads has increasedhas increased. .2 2. . Drivers have to Drivers have to take the responsibility take the responsibility to to watch out for people crossing the watch out for people crossing the road, road, especially especially senior citizens who may senior citizens who may not be able to walk very fast and young not be able to walk very fast and young children who may not look before stepping children who may not look before stepping into the road. (L26-29)into the road. (L26-29)(Let’s imitate:) (Let’s imitate:) 学生过马路时有责任留意马路学生过马路时有责任留意马路上的车辆，尤其是那些疾驰而过的车辆。

上的车辆，尤其是那些疾驰而过的车辆Students have to Students have to take the responsibility take the responsibility to watch out for the vehicles while to watch out for the vehicles while crossing the road, crossing the road, especiallyespecially the the vehicles which run very fast.vehicles which run very fast.司机有责任留意过马路的人们，尤其是那些行动缓司机有责任留意过马路的人们，尤其是那些行动缓慢的老人和过马路时不注意观察两边的儿童慢的老人和过马路时不注意观察两边的儿童3.3. Many cyclists Many cyclists fail to pay attention to fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them, and often the cars that surround them, and often ride ride tootoo close close toto cars to allow them cars to allow them space and time to stop.(L33)space and time to stop.(L33)(Let’s imitate:) 许多学生在骑自行车时不注意周围的许多学生在骑自行车时不注意周围的车辆，而且经常骑得离汽车太靠近，以至于他们没有车辆，而且经常骑得离汽车太靠近，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车。

足够的空间和时间刹车When students ride bikes, they When students ride bikes, they fail to fail to pay attention to pay attention to the cars that surround the cars that surround them, and often ride them, and often ride tootoo close close toto cars to cars to allow them space and time to stop.allow them space and time to stop.许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的车辆，而且经常骑得离许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的车辆，而且经常骑得离汽车太靠近，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车汽车太靠近，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车4.4. Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all all obey obey traffic lights, traffic lights, stoppingstopping when when the light is red and the light is red and waitingwaiting for it for it to to turn turn green green to goto go. (L58-59). (L58-59)(Let’s imitate:) 学生应该服从交通信号灯，红灯停，学生应该服从交通信号灯，红灯停，绿灯行。

绿灯行Students should obey traffic lights,Students should obey traffic lights, stoppingstopping when the light is red and when the light is red and waitingwaiting for it for it to turn to turn green green to goto go./ Students ./ Students should obey traffic lights, stopping when should obey traffic lights, stopping when the light is red and walking when it is the light is red and walking when it is green.green.行人、骑自行车的人和司机们都应该服从交通信号灯，行人、骑自行车的人和司机们都应该服从交通信号灯，遇红灯要停，等它变绿时才走遇红灯要停，等它变绿时才走HomeworkHomeworkWritingWritingWrite an article about how teenagers Write an article about how teenagers can protect themselves from traffic can protect themselves from traffic accidents.accidents.要点提示：要点提示：1.1.青少年发生交通事故的原因；青少年发生交通事故的原因；2.2.给予青少年避免发生交通事故的建议。

给予青少年避免发生交通事故的建议注意：注意：词数不超过词数不超过120120个1. arise1. arise2. be aimed at2. be aimed atKey wordsKey wordse e.g. .g. The number of road accidents and the The number of road accidents and the deaths deaths arisingarising from those accidents has from those accidents has increased…(L1-2)increased…(L1-2)1. 1. Use this money when the need Use this money when the need arisesarises! ! 2. When hearing a noise, Ann 2. When hearing a noise, Ann arosearose and and walked to the window.walked to the window. 3. The problem 3. The problem arose out of arose out of lack of lack of experience.experience.4. Emotional or mental problems can 4. Emotional or mental problems can arise arise from from a physical cause. a physical cause. arise(vi)arise(vi)1.1.呈现，出现，发生呈现，出现，发生2.2.起身，起立起身，起立(stand up)(stand up)3.3.arise out of/from arise out of/from 由由……引起引起Comparison:Comparison: arise/rise/raisearise/rise/raise原形原形意义意义过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词arise(varise(vi)i)rise(virise(vi) )raise(vraise(vt)t)出现出现/ /产生产生/ /起起身身升起升起/ /起身起身/ /上上升升举起举起/ /提高提高/ /养养育育arosarose eroseroseriserisen nraiseraised draiseraised draisinraising grisirisingngarisinarising garisearisen n1.1.Cindy ____________from her seat to greet the Cindy ____________from her seat to greet the guests.guests.2.2.Low achievement at school sometimes _______ from Low achievement at school sometimes _______ from poverty and bad social conditions.poverty and bad social conditions.3.3.The university is working to ________ the number The university is working to ________ the number of students from state schools.of students from state schools.4.4.When a conflict _______ in the workplace, you When a conflict _______ in the workplace, you should repair the relationship as quickly as should repair the relationship as quickly as possible.possible.5.5.In 1956 the river _________ to a height of more In 1956 the river _________ to a height of more than 6 meters.than 6 meters.rose/aroserose/arosearisearises sraiseraisearisearises sroserose高考链接高考链接1. We should always keep in mind that accidents 1. We should always keep in mind that accidents ____ from carelessness while driving.____ from carelessness while driving.A.A.arise B. arouse C. begin arise B. arouse C. begin D. riseD. rise2. The workers in the factory demanded that 2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _____ by 20 percent.their pay _____ by 20 percent.A.A.be raised B. would be raised be raised B. would be raised C.C.should raise D. should be risenshould raise D. should be risen3. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from 3. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. (2011 behind the house. (2011 全国全国) )A. rose B. rising C. to rise A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risenD. risenA AB BA Ae e.g. .g. This notice This notice is aimed at is aimed at increasing increasing peoplepeople’s knowledge of the problem. (L2-3)s knowledge of the problem. (L2-3)1.1. The new measures The new measures are aimed at are aimed at increasing increasing production.production.2.2. The organization is carrying out a The organization is carrying out a program that program that is aimed atis aimed at teenagers. teenagers.3.3. we must we must aim at aim at increasing exports.increasing exports.be aimed atbe aimed at1.1.旨在旨在 be aimed at be aimed at doingdoing2.2.针对针对 be aimed at sbbe aimed at sbaim at doing sth: aim at doing sth: 企图企图/ /力求做某事力求做某事HomeworkHomeworkWritingWritingWrite an article about how teenagers Write an article about how teenagers can protect themselves from traffic can protect themselves from traffic accidents.accidents.要点提示：要点提示：1.1.青少年发生交通事故的原因；青少年发生交通事故的原因；2.2.给予青少年避免发生交通事故的建议。

给予青少年避免发生交通事故的建议注意：注意：词数不超过词数不超过120120个结束结束。