抽象名词例句教师.doc

抽象名词表达的基本模式1. n. (+of…)+v.the lack/ use/ control/ support of …1) 他们认为只要生活水平不断提高，国民生产总值增长，欧洲逐渐统一，加上美国的保护伞，所有问题就 都解决了They thought that an ever higher standard of living and a bigger GNP, a gradual unification of Europe, Plus the protection of the United States, could solve all possible problems.2) 因此，即使出生率有所提高，小学和初中的入学人数也不可能有什么增长So even if the birthrate should rise somewhat, little expansion is possible for elementary and secondary school enrollment.3) 由于建立了经济实力雄厚的制造业和采矿业，维多利亚州的失业率一直是全国最低的The establishment of a solid manufacturing and mining industry has kept Victoria 'sunemployment rate the lowest in the country.4) 第二，粮食作物分布状况可以改善，每英亩土地的粮食产量可以提高。

第三，人口增长可以控制Second, the distribution of food and the yield of food per acre can be improved. Third, population growth can be controlled.5) 多重目标的安排和重要性部分也基于决策人的判断标准The ordering and importance of multiple objectives is also based, in part, on the values of the decision maker.6) 伊格尔森教授警告说，这种过分复杂的法律语言会引起对百姓不公的严重后果Professor Eagleton warned that serious injustices can result from unnecessarily complicated legal language.7) 一项研究报告表明，当学生在听欢快的音乐时，阅读的理解和记忆会下降One research report has shown that comprehension and retention of reading were decreased when students listened to lively music.2. sb.' n.什of…)+v.one's criticism/ choice/ selection/ support of …8) 我在这一系列文章中所选择的一些特定人物纯粹是我主观挑选的，因而你们要读到的这些人物并不是唯 一对西方文明的形成和发展做出了贡献的人。

My selection of particular people for inclusion in this series is purely subjective on my part and the people you will be reading are not the only people who have contributed to the growth and development of Western civilization.9) 但是我们对此的意识逐渐淡薄，现在四五人可以住在一间屋子里，这种情况在过分拥挤的贫民区里经常 发生But now our awareness of it has grown so faint that four or five people can live together in one room, a situation which repeatedly occurs in overcrowded slums.3. be +n.什of…is/ prove/ become …10) 双方都没有足够这样的人，能奠定一种坚定和持久的亲近感，有朝一日能促使两国民族的融合。

There are not enough of either kind to found a solid and long-lasting engagement that might one day become the fusion of the two peoples.11) 科学研究发现，做白日梦是一种有效的放松手段，但其有益影响远不止这一点Daydreaming, science has discovered, is an effective relaxation technique . But its beneficial effects go beyond this.12) 作家不能写作，人们相互不能了解——所有这一切表明了更深的罪恶感The failure of writers to write, or of people to understand each other —all these are indications of deeper evil.13) 对教育的要求实际上是更高，而不是降低所下降的，且降得最快的是对传统学校的传统教育要求 Demand for education is actually going up, not down. What is going down, and fairly fast, is demand for traditional education in traditional schools.14) 有些人得出结论说， 这些“生命的证据” 大多数来自南极冰的污染， 或者说那块石头里根本没有有机物。

Some concluded that the “evidence of life ”was mostly contamination form Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.4. be +of +n.be of importanee/ significanee/ value of …15) 精力高度集中时，注意力焦点的转移很短暂，而且相对不那么频繁In high eoneentration the shift from the foeus of attention is of short duration and relatively infrequent.16) 根据经济原理，被抚养率高在我们这样老龄化社会比在发展中国家的年轻化社会里要有利，因为大量的 尚需抚养的孩子与一定数量的不能工作的老年人相比，负担更重There is the eeonomie prineiple that the dependeney ratio is more advantageous in older soeieties like ours than in the younger soeieties of the developing world, beeause lots of dependent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inaetive aged.17) 我们有直觉表明：我们对生活的态度与我们能否享受生活至关重要。

We will have an intuitive knowledge that our attitudes toward life are of eritieal importanee to our enjoyment of it.18) 晶体管是非常重要的，因为它使得在过去因体积太大，价钱太贵， 或不大稳定而难以用于日常生活的 千百种电器变得实用了The transistor is of sueh overwhelming importanee beeause it makes praetieal hundreds of eleetronie deviees whieh were previously too bulky, too expensive or too unreliable for everyday use.5. be +v.ed (+as) +n.be viewed/ regarded/ thought of as a …19) 这条标语出自克林顿竞选幕僚的首席战略家詹姆斯卡维尔的主意，其目的在于提醒候选人及其竞选班子 要把竞选的焦点对准全国经济的呆滞状况The slogan was the idea of James Carville, Clinton 's ehief strategist, and was meant as a reminder to the eandidate and the staff to keep the eampaign foeused on the nation 'sslow-moving eeonomy.20) 习惯性做白日梦被认为是一种精神失调的症状，或者是逃避生活的现实和责任。

Habitual daydreaming was regarded as evidenee of maladjustment or an eseape from life 's realities and responsibilities.21) 它们太容易被看作是已评价过的确凿的东西，而不是迫切需要处理，使之具有逻辑条理的原始材料中最 原始的材料They are too easily regarded as evaluated eertainties rather than as the rawest of raw material erying to be proeessed into the texture of logie.22) 它可能被认为是智利的代替物，而不是智力的扩展；它可能会促成对具体答案的过分自信It may be regarded as a substitute for intelligenee instead of an extension of it. It may promote undue eonfidenee in eonerete answers.6. v. +n. +of +n.promote/ ereate/ provide/ enhanee/ foster/ faeilitate/ aeeelerate/ proteet/ eontrol the n. of n.23) 我们决不能忽视水的蒸发作用。

We should by no means negleet the evaporation of water.24) 在信息量不断增多的同时，技术也在迅速发展，这使得人们能以更快的速度储存更多的信息， 并以更快的速度把更多的信息送到更多的地方去Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the rapid development of technologies which enable th。