语音强化训练素材课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语语音强化训练,1,音的变化,4,朗读中的停顿和意群的划分,Click to add title in here,2,音的同化,辅音连缀,连读,失去爆破和不完全爆破,节奏,3,Content,1,音的变化,1.,辅音连缀,/sp/,speak spill spot,/st/,star stay story study steam stand,/sk/,skate sky skin school,其它：,sm,all,pr,int,gr,een,sn,ake,等等,1,音的变化,(1),前一个字的尾辅音与后一个字的首元音互相组合成一个新的音节：,即：,(,词末,),辅音,+(,词首,),元音,Straigh,t,a,head.,Goo,d,a,fternoon.,Than,k,y,ou.,No,t,at,a,ll.,Firs,t,o,f,a,ll.,2.,连读,1,音的变化,(2),前一个字的尾元音与后一个字的首元音紧密依靠产生近似趋近音,/w/,（尾元音为,/u:,u,或者,/j/,（尾元音为,/i:,ei,ai,/,）,那样的音。

m,y,o,nly pen in th,e,e,nd,ro,w,a,way ho,w,o,ld,(3),前一个字带字母“,r”,的尾元音与下一个字的首元音结合，产生,r,音节：,即：,(,词末,)r/re+(,词首,),元音,ove,r,a,n,d,o,ve,r,a,gain,a country of thei,r,o,wn,The,re,a,re fou,r,of,u,s to do the job.,1,音的变化,注意：,（,1,）连读必须在同一意群之间进行,Shall we leave at six shar,p,/,i,f it is convenient to you?,（,2,）为了避免误会，在允许连读的地方也不宜用连读,a,n,a,nswer (announcer),Stronger tha,n,e,ver (never),1,音的变化,3.,不完全爆破,a.,爆破音,/k/,/g/,/t/,/d/,/p/,/b/,的其中两个相邻时，第一个发不完全爆破音blac,k,board goo,d,bye foo,t,ball a,c,tive,b.,爆破音,+,摩擦音,/s,z,f,v,r,h/,+,破擦音,/t,第一个爆破音发不完全爆破音，只有轻微的摩擦。

a,b,sent o,b,ject ou,t,side,ol,d,friend no,t,sure a bi,g,house a re,d,shirt,Please le,t,that little girl in.,1,音的变化,3.,不完全爆破,c.,爆破音,+,鼻辅音,/m,n/,+,舌侧音,/l/,有轻微的爆破，但爆破部位改在鼻腔和舌的侧面frien,d,ly,las,t,night goo,d,morning,I don,t,like it.,Can you hel,p,me?,Click to add title in here,2,音的同化,定义,：,一个音受了邻音的影响，变为跟邻音相似的音a.,顺行同化：,n,ews,des,ks,ta,bles,glo,ves,arri,ved,wor,ked,b.,逆行同化：,thi,s,s,hoe new,sp,aper,c.,相互同化：,Im glad to mee,t,y,ou.I though,t,y,ou would come.,e,du,cation Di,d,y,ou see him?,pleasure,原则,:,1.,要把重读的单词读得,长一点,、,重一点,；,2.,非重读或弱读的单词读得,轻一点,、,快一点,；,3.,尽可能,保持重读单词之间的时间相同,，从而保持良好的节奏感。

4.,每个重音有一拍每拍之间的间隔是一样的，而在两拍之间必须把非重读音节读完He studies every evening.,/,hi st,d iz ev ri i:v/,节奏,3,节奏,3,O O O O,time,s,u,p.,make haste next week whats thiswork hard well done all right quite goodYes,please.hol,d,o,n thats true too badgood news this monthnot yet co,me,i,n,节奏,3,O o O,O o O,never mind wai,t,a,nd seelea,ve,a,t once word by word let me see thank,s,a,lot ou,t,o,f date qui,te,a,lot tr,y,it,o,ut goo,d,i,deaco,me,a,long fa,r,a,nd wide ti,me,a,nd tide little girlwha,t,a,day,节奏,3,O o O o O o O o,wai,t,a,moment give me this one lets get started spring is coming Merry Christmas.co,me,a,nd help me glad to see you very funny let me help you who can help mequi,te,a,lo,t,o,f rather boring g,o,a,nd ge,t,i,t when to d,o,i,tjus,t,i,magine ti,me,i,s precious,节奏,3,o O o O,o O o O,the latest news,a was,te,o,f time,hes late for class shes go,ne,a,way,a lo,t o,f noise Id like to comeit doesnt work wed better goa sig,n,o,f smoke he always singsits time for lunch Ill see you off its hard to say a d,ay,o,f workIve no idea Im sure you will,节奏,3,O o o O,lots to be done lend me a hand ge,t i,n the crops nothing a,t,a,ll bring him along sen,d,i,t by mail no,t,i,n the least clea,r,it,a,way on,ce,in,a,while,节奏,3,O o o o O,carr,y,it,a,way,follow my advice,see you i,n,a,week,try to be in time,co,me,a,nd ha,ve,a,look,lea,ve,it o,n the desk,cu,t,i,t wi,th,a,knife,everything is clear,bring along your friend,o O o O o,Im glad to see you.Youre always welcome.I hope you li,ke,i,t.Id like to hea,r i,t.I beg your pardon.Youd better hurry.Im very sorry.It doesnt matter.Hes rather funny.,节奏,3,节奏,3,o O o o O o o,Ill borr,ow,a,nother one.Youll ge,t it,o,n Saturday.Perhaps youve hear,d,of,i,t.Theyve all go,ne,o,n holiday.Its very unfortunate.Lets open th,e,o,ther one.,节奏,3,Evening red and morning grey,Send the traveller on his way;Evening grey and morning red,Bring the rain upon his head.,4,朗读中的停顿和意群的划分,停顿,：,为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话或朗读时经常需要停顿。

规律：,句子之间的停顿较长，意群之间停顿较短，往往由逗号、分号、冒号等分开4,朗读中的停顿和意群的划分,意群（,sense group),：,一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分，每一个部分称为一个意群意群可以用,“,/,”,符号表示意群是根据语义、语法和语调来划分的从语义和语法上讲，意群必须是表达某种意义的,一个（组）词,、,一个短语,、,一个分句,、,一个主句,或者,从句,从语调上说，意群必须是可以用降调、升调或平调来朗读的一个语调单位4,朗读中的停顿和意群的划分,Before 1949,/I used to live in Hong Kong/and worked as a teacher.,Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,happy and wise.,I went to the bookstore and bought a new dictionary.,Its a long time since I saw you last.,We arrived late,which was a serious mistake.,He insisted that to save ones time means to prolong ones life.,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,4,朗读中的停顿和意群的划分,A,n a,irpor,t,is,a,very busy place.Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off,the,re,a,re many important buildings o,n,i,t.The,se,are,a,ll near o,ne,a,nother,and the most important one is the control tower,from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes.The,re,a,re also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired,waiting rooms for passagers,customs offices,restaurants,and very often a hotel.If the airport is some distance from a town o,r a,railway station,buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,Bye-bye!,人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，,明辨是非的能力。

所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，,古人说“书中自有黄金屋通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，,培养逻辑思维能力；,通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，,培养文学情趣；,通。