2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解34.docx

2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.问题1选项A.that he first introduced itB.when he first introducedC.he first introducedD.which he first introduced it【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. that he first introduced it他第一次介绍它 B. when he first introduced他第一次介绍C. he first introduced他第一次介绍 D. which he first introduced it他第一次介绍它【考查点】定语从句解题思路】分析句子可知，at the time（在那时）为句子的时间状语从句，句意是“爱因斯坦的相对论在当时似乎难以置信”，空格处为定语从句修饰at the time，引导词在定语从句中充当时间状语，所以从句主谓宾必须完整，故该题选择A项。

干扰项排除】B、C项缺少宾语it；D项which应该改为at which句意】当爱因斯坦第一次提出相对论时，他的理论似乎难以置信2. 翻译题2. I climbed heights in order to see the splendid granite mountain in its fullest view. In this experience I had been seeking the aesthetic. I knew I would find it, for I had seen post cards in advance and was following the map. The seeking took considerable effort and time. It was a heavy investment. I was not going for the scientific purpose of studying rock formation, or was it for the recreational purpose of exercising my limbs in the fresh air, though that exertion added intensity to the experience and was its context.【答案】2. 为了饱览壮丽的花岗岩山峰的全景，我登上了高地。

这次旅程中我一直在捕捉一种美感我知道会如愿以偿，因为我事先看过一些有关的风景明信片，循着山路示意图一路找来这样的寻找费时费力，投入颇大尽管这次跋涉加深了我对美的体验，而且是这番体验的不可或缺的环节，但我此行的目的既不是出于对科学的动机来研究岩石的结构，也不是出于娱乐消遣的考虑在清新的空气中舒展肢体  3. 单选题It’s a modern city, full of ______ tower blocks.问题1选项A.risingB.ascendingC.soaringD.heaving【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. rising上升的，新兴的 B. ascending升（序）的C. soaring猛增的，高耸的 D. heaving（用力）举起；拖v.【考查点】形容词辨析解题思路】根据句意“这是一座现代化的城市，到处都是______高楼大厦”可知，空格处修饰的是tower blocks（高楼大厦），soaring可表示“树木、建筑等高耸”，所以该题选择C项干扰项排除】A项指太阳、月亮的上升；B、D项不符合句意句意】这是一座现代化的城市，到处都是高耸的高楼大厦4. 单选题The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ______ instead of mechanically.问题1选项A.artificiallyB.automaticallyC.manuallyD.synthetically【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. artificially人造地，人为地 B. automatically自动地，机械地C. manually手动地 D. synthetically综合地，合成地【考查点】副词辨析。

解题思路】根据instead of（而不是）可知，空格处和mechanically（机械地）是相对立的，所以要表示“人工的，手动的”，C项符合干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意句意】这艘船的发电机坏了，水泵不得不用人工而不是机械操作5. 单选题It is ______ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.问题1选项A.abruptB.absurdC.adverseD.addictive【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. abrupt突然的，意外的 B. absurd荒谬的，荒唐的C. adverse不利的，有害的 D. addictive使人上瘾的【考查点】形容词辨析解题思路】根据主语从句的内容“女人做同样的工作却得到比男人少的报酬”可知，做同样的工作，女人的报酬比男人的少，这是荒谬的，所以该题选择B项干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意句意】女人做同样的工作却得到比男人少的报酬，这是荒谬的6. 单选题I marvel that he ______, it having been said he had taken his final departure for Portugal.问题1选项A.was not here nowB.should now be hereC.had been awayD.hasn’t left【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. was not here now不在这里 B. should now be here在这里C. had been away离开了 D. hasn’t left离开了【考查点】虚拟语气。

解题思路】根据marvel可知，该句表示惊讶，而在表示惊讶的句子中，要用should do虚拟语气，所以该题选择B项干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不是虚拟语气句意】我很惊讶他现在会在这里，据说他最后一次去了葡萄牙7. 单选题When Sally ______ the criminal ______ her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didn’t want ______.问题1选项A.saw; enter; killedB.sees; enter, killingC.sees; entering; be killedD.saw; enter; to be killed【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. saw; enter; killed看见；进去；被杀 B. sees; enter, killing看见；进去；杀C. sees; entering; be killed看见；进去；被杀 D. saw; enter; to be killed看见；进去；被杀【考查点】时态和固定搭配解题思路】根据screamed可知，时间发生在过去，所以第一个空格填入saw，而saw sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，所以第二个空格填入enter原形；want的搭配是want to do（想要做某事），she和kill之间是被动，故用to be killed，所以该题选择D项。

干扰项排除】A、B项不符合语态；C项不符合搭配句意】当莎莉看到罪犯进入她的房子时，她声嘶力竭地尖叫起来，因为她不想被罪犯杀掉8. 不定项选择题Few people doubt the fundamental importance of mothers in child-rearing, but what do fathers do? Much of what they contribute is simply the result of being a second adult in the home. Bringing up children is demanding, stressful and exhausting. Two adults can support and make up for each other’s deficiencies and build on each other’s strengths.Fathers also bring an array of unique qualities. Some are familiar: protector and role model. Teenage boys without fathers are notoriously prone to trouble. The pathway to adulthood for daughters is somewhat easier, but they must still learn from their fathers, in ways they cannot from their mothers, how to relate to men. They learn from their fathers about heterosexual trust, intimacy and difference. They learn to appreciate their own femininity from the one male who is most special in their lives. Most important, through loving and being loved by their fathers, they learn that they are love-worthy.Current research gives much deeper, and more surprising, insight into the father’s role in child-rearing. One significantly overlooked dimension of fathering is play. From their children’s birth through adolescence, fathers tend to emphasize play more than caretaking. 。