（5年高考3年模拟a版）天津市2020年高考英语总复习 专题十二 介词和动词短语课件.pptx

专题十二 介词和动词短语,高考英语（天津专用）,考点一 介词 一、方位介词 1.方位介词的基本用法,考点清单,2.易混方位介词的用法 (1)at,in 二者均表示地点,“在……处”at用于指较小的地方,如在门牌号码 前;in用于指较大的地方 We􀆳ll meet each other at my home.我们将在我家见面 Mr. White lived in Hong Kong for 20 years. 怀特先生在香港生活了20年2)in,on,to,off,题组训练·用介词in,to,off填空 ①Japan is/lies to the east of China. ②Beijing lies in the north of China. ③The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.,,,,(3)among,between的其他用法,题组训练·用介词between,among填空 ④Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh them- selves. ⑤Four Chinese models were among the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.,,,(4)on,in,题组训练·用介词on/in填空 ⑥Birds are singing in the tree. (5)over,above,,题组训练·用介词over,above填空 ⑦She􀆳s been here for over two hours. ⑧A great person is always putting others􀆳 interests above his own. ⑨He is above average intelligence.,,,,(6)to, for, toward(s),题组训练·用for,toward(s)或to填空 ⑩The door opens to/toward(s) the mountain. He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. What time do you start for school in the morning?,,,,二、时间介词 1.in,on,at,题组训练·汉译英 在星期天上午 on Sunday morning(s) 在三月初 at the beginning of March 在儿童节 on Children􀆳s Day 在19世纪20年代 in the 1820􀆳s/1820s 2.in,after in表时间,常表示“在……之内”,有时in还有“在……之后”的意思, 但表示此意时,必须具备两个条件:①所在句子的谓语动词必须表将来; ②后面必须是一段时间。

这两个条件缺一不可,否则用after或later My father will be back in three days. 我父亲将在3天以后回来My father will be back after three o􀆳clock. 我父亲将在3点后回来 My father came back after three days/three days later. 我父亲是3天后回来的 题组训练·用in,after,later填空 It will be finished in an hour. He returned after a few days. They finished their lessons at four and a little while later they went out to take a walk.,,,,3.for,from,since,题组训练·用for,from,since填空 From then on she knew she would win. I lost my money and I have been worried since then. The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.,,,,4.during,through,over,题组训练·用during,over,through填空 Let􀆳s discuss it over lunch. Over/During the past 10 years,great changes have taken place in this area. Cold-blooded animals hibernate through the winter.,,,,5.before,by,till/until,题组训练·用before,by,until填空 We􀆳ll have finished the work by ten o􀆳clock tomorrow. I usually take a bath before having my breakfast. Up until last year,they didn􀆳t even own a car.,,,,三、表工具、手段、方式的介词 1.表示旅行方式的by,in,on,题组训练·同义句转换 He went to Beijing by car. He went to Beijing in his/a car . I prefer to travel by ship. I prefer to travel by water/sea .,,,2.表示“用”的介词,题组训练·用by,over,in,on填空 This form is to be filled in in ink. This toy is not machine-made.It is made by hand. In the morning I usually listen to the news over/on the radio.,,,,四、表示支持、反对的介词,题组训练·介词填空 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the com- mittee members are against it. Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.,,,五、表示“比较”的介词,六、易混介词 1.as,like,题组训练·用as,like填空 My notebook is the same as yours. He got/found a job as a journalist. The big stone looks like a monkey.,,,,2.about,on,of about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事,其谈论的内容也较为普通;而 on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事,其论述的内容较正式或较 严肃。

在与tell,read,know,think等动词连用时,of侧重于粗略涉及,而 about涉及的情况则详细得多 He wrote on mathematics.他撰写数学著作 He wrote about the school.他编写有关这所学校的情况 It is a book on birds.那是一本论及鸟类的书可能是一本学术著作) It is a book about birds.那是一本关于鸟的书可能是一本供小孩 看的关于鸟类的故事书),I know of him.我对他有所了解只是大致了解) 题组训练·用on,about或of填空 He usually tells me some stories about Lei Feng. Tell me about him. They talked about/of you at the meeting yesterday. He is reading a book on the history of China.,,,,,3.It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.与It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的区别,题组训练·用for,of填空 It is very considerate of you to remind me. It is necessary for the students to know some learning methods. It is possible for him to come here soon.,,,,4.on与in表示“处于……状态”,题组训练·用on,in填空 The patient􀆳s life is in danger. The guard is on watch now. The house is on fire. 5.besides,except,but,other than的区别 (1)用于否定句时,besides,except与but可相互替换。

No other students passed the difficult maths exam except/besides/but Lin Tao and Wu Dong. 除林涛、吴东外没有别的学生通过那么难的数学考试 (2)用于肯定句时的区别 1)except意为:not including除……之外(不再有)We all passed the exam except Tom. 除汤姆没及格外,我们都及格了汤姆没及格) 注意:当except用于句首时,后面往往要加上for Except for this,everything is in good order. =Everything is in good order except this. 除此之外,一切正常 2)besides意为:in addition to 除……之外(还有) We have lots of things in common besides music. 除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点 注意:besides在句中的位置较灵活,可放在句首,亦可放在句中;而except 多放在句中此外,except前几乎总有all,any,every,no等。

He answered all the questions except the last one. 除最后一个问题没有回答外,其余所有问题他都回答了 I have a few friends besides you. 除了你之外,我还有几个朋友 (3)except和but/other than都可接名词、代词、动名词,可以互换;但ex- cept后接副词、介词短语、when从句等时,but/other than不可替换ex- cept He has always been in high spirits except recently. 除近来外,他总是精神饱满副词) The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏季外,这扇窗户从不打开介词短语),He has always been busy except when it is Sunday. 除星期日外,他总是很忙when从句) (4)except后可接。