必修四Unit-1单词(共7页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Words and Expressions1. achievement(n.) achieve (v.) 成就，成绩，功绩；达到，完成make an achievement / achievements 取得成就a sense of achievement 成就感achieve one’s goal / purpose / aim / dream 达到目标/实现梦想他虽然在工作中取得了很大的成就，但他很谦虚 即便一个小的成功也能给人一种成就感 I’ve only half of my goals, so I cannot celebrate the I’ve made though everyone said I should feel a sense of .2. connection 关系，联系；连接，接通；亲戚，旁系亲属connection between… and …. ……与……之间的联系in connection with 关于，有关have a / no (direct/ close/ strong) connection with … 和……有/无联系connect (v.) connected (adj.)connect… with… 把……与……联系起来connect… to… 把……和……接通/相连be connected with 与……有关系Tell me all you know in connection with that matter.She is British, but she also has German connections.吸烟与心脏病之间有着密切的联系。

健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关Health problems are closely unhealthy eating habits and a lack of exercise. (connect)Health problems are unhealthy eating habits and a lack of exercise.3. behave (v.) 举动，举止，行为，表现 behavio(u)r (n.)behave well / oneself 表现得好/守规矩 behave badly 表现不好well-behaved (adj.) 表现好的 badly-behaved (adj.) 表现差的good/bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself.He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.培养儿童吃饭时举止得体是很困难的。

The group of students are （比……表现得更好） than the other group.Everyone here politely and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant . (behave)4. worthwhile 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）；重要的It is/was worthwhile to do / doing sth. 做……是值得的这是一份值得做的任务 这个问题值得再讨论一下 5. observe (v.) 观察，注意到，看到；遵守；庆祝 observation (n.) observe sb. doing sth. 观察/看到某人正在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察/看到某人做某事observe sth. done 观察/看到某事被做我看到他正和一个陌生人聊天。

我看到一个男人走进了这间屋子 每个人都应该守法 When we take part in the parade to the National Day, we must the traffic regulations. If we someone run the lights, we should stop him. (observe)6. respect (1) vt. 尊重，尊敬respect sb. for sth. 因……尊重某人你如果想被尊重，那你必须先尊重自己 由于她的诚实，我尊重她 (2) n. (U) 尊敬，尊重have / show (great) respect for… （非常）尊敬/尊重……gain / win / earn / lose sb’s respect 赢得/失去某人的尊重我们应该尊敬父母。

这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重 请代我问候你父母 7. argue(1) vt. & vi. 论证，说明，争辩；主张，认为argue for / against (doing) sth. 据理力争/反对（做）……argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth.= persuade sb. not to do sth.说服某人不做某事那位律师为那个可怜的人辩护 我妻子说服我买了栋新房子 我说服她别去做这样危险的工作 (2) vi. 争吵，争论，争辩argue with sb. 与某人争吵/争论argue (with sb.) about / over sth. （与某人）争吵/争论某事The workers, who their own rights, the boss for a few days, but failed to (give) them a rise in wages because the boss it. (argue)8. inspire 鼓舞；启发思考，赋予灵感；使产生（感觉或情感）inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生……感觉/感情老师鼓励我再试一次。

我们应启发儿童思考 那个好消息使我们产生了希望 inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的（修饰物）inspired (adj.) 受到启示的；获得灵感的（修饰人或人的表情、声音等）What the headmaster said in the meeting was and all of us were . (inspire)9.support 支持，鼓励，拥护；抚养，赡养；支撑，支护in support of = in favor of 支持…give / lend / offer support to sb. 支持某人support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.他的家人支持他的决定 尽管他很年轻，他却要养活一大家子人。

这把椅子支撑不住他的重量 10.intend (vt.) intention (n.) 目的，意图，意向，计划，打算intend to do / doing sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb. to do sth. 想要/打算让某人做某事be intended for 为……打算或设计的；专供……使用的had intended to 原打算做某事（而实际上未做）你打算去哪儿工作？ 他想让他的儿子进入他的公司 这座图书馆是供6到12岁的孩子们使用的 They had intended to help but couldn’t get there in time.11.consideration 考虑，顾及，体谅；深思，斟酌take … into consideration 考虑到…..;顾及……;体谅……be under consideration 在考虑中，在审议中show consideration for… 对……表示关心/体谅out of consideration for… 出于对……的体谅你的建议正在考虑中。

我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内 他根本不顾及我的感受 consider (vt.) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事co。