金城江区五中阮菁.ppt
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v v 金城江区五中金城江区五中 阮菁阮菁v 2010.4.9 v v 金城江区五中金城江区五中 阮菁阮菁v 2010.4.9 Exercises（（自我检测题）自我检测题） 1.Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their 2.Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. his 3.—____ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How 4.Listen to me. I have____ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something 5.-Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either 6.The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few 5ACABAA Learning aims:1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的 分类及作用分类及作用2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用掌握指示代词的分类及作用 3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用掌握不定代词的分类及作用 4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的 分类及作用分类及作用 1.人称代词人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错 v1.人称代词：人称代词： 主格和宾格主格和宾格v主格作主语，宾格作宾语，常用于动词和介主格作主语，宾格作宾语，常用于动词和介词之后词之后vThey are in the classroom .vMy parents want me to take good care of him.v语序：单数并列语序：单数并列231(you, he/she and I),复数复数并列并列123(we, you and they).倘若要把责任担，倘若要把责任担，第一人称最当先第一人称最当先vYou, he and I are good friends. 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充 v形容词性物主代词只能作定语，用在名词前面形容词性物主代词只能作定语，用在名词前面vThis is our school.vThat is his book.v名词性物主代词可作主语，宾语，表语，相当于名词性物主代词可作主语，宾语，表语，相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词”vThis is your bike . Where is yours ? v(yours = your bike )v变化规律：物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸变化规律：物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸v his, its无变化，无变化，my, mine记牢它其余词的变化有规律，形容词（性）后面加尾巴（其余词的变化有规律，形容词（性）后面加尾巴（-s) 3. 反身代词反身代词 人人 称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身 v作动词或介词的宾语作动词或介词的宾语vI tell myself that I am able to do it .v作主语或宾语的同位语，放在名词或人称代作主语或宾语的同位语，放在名词或人称代词之后，也可放在句末词之后，也可放在句末vWhy don’t you do it yourself ?vThe girl herself wrote the book.v和某些词连用，构成常用词组和某些词连用，构成常用词组 enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, 等 v4.指示代词：指示代词：this, that, these, thosevthis和和these 一般指时间或空间上较近的事物；一般指时间或空间上较近的事物；that 和和those 一般指时间或空间上较远的事一般指时间或空间上较远的事物vThis is an apple and that is a pear.vI was very busy this morning but not that morning .vthis和和these 常指后面将要讲到的事物；常指后面将要讲到的事物；that 和和those 多指前面讲过的事物多指前面讲过的事物。
vI shall say this to you: he is an honest man.vHe was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. 注意：注意：it , that , one 作代词的区别作代词的区别: 1.it 指上下文提到的是同一个事物指上下文提到的是同一个事物. The book is mine. It is very interesting.2.one 泛指上下文提及的同一类事物泛指上下文提及的同一类事物,同类但不是同一同类但不是同一个个. Lucy has a new pen. Lily has the same one.3.that 通常用在比较结构中通常用在比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词代替前面提到的名词,以以避免重复避免重复.如前面的名词是复数形式如前面的名词是复数形式,要用要用those代替代替. The weather is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 中考原题再现中考原题再现：：v1.（（2009，北京），北京）Mr. Wang is very friendly , and _____ like him very much.v A. we B. us C. our •2. (北海，北海，2009））Miss Lin teaches _____ English this term . • A. we B. our C. us •3. (2009,桂林，百色）桂林，百色）This is _____desk .Mine is over there .vA. you B. your C. yours v4. (2009,贺州）贺州）Look! There is an eraser on Lucy’s desk .It must be _____ .vA. she B. her C. hers v5.(2008,河北河北)Is there any difference between your idea and _____?vA. he B. his C. she ACBCB v6.（（2009,吉林）吉林）Bob is old enough to take care of ______.vA. he B. his C. himself v7.(2009,重庆）重庆）---Linda ,help ______ to some fruit.v ---Thank you !vA. you B. yourself C. yourselvesv8. (2009,来宾）来宾）As a student ,we should learn to do something by _________.(我们自己）我们自己）v9.(2009,东营）东营）My daughter wants a rabbit for long ,but I have no time to buy _____ for her .vA. it B. one C. the one v10.(2009,河南模拟河南模拟)The bottles of wine in my basket are more than ______ in Sally’s .vA. that B. ones C. thoseCourselvesBBC 5.不定代词不定代词v复合不定代词：复合不定代词：some, any, no, every可以和可以和one, body, thing 连用构成复合代词。
连用构成复合代词v注意：（注意：（1））some + one/body/thing 多用于肯定句，多用于肯定句，any + one/body/thing多用于否定句和疑问句不定代词作主语多用于否定句和疑问句不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数时，谓语动词用单数vEveryone /everybody is here today .vI didn’t know anybody/anyone at the party.vDoes anybody/anyone sing at the party?v（（2）修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置vI have something important to tell you .vIs there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?v 注意下列几组不定代词的区别：注意下列几组不定代词的区别：<1> all, both <2> either, neither,<3> few, a few, little, a little <4> other, the other ,others , the others ,another 1.all , both vAll表示表示“三者或更多者都三者或更多者都”，在句中可用作，在句中可用作主语，宾语，定语，同位语等。
主语，宾语，定语，同位语等vAll these problems must be solved.vI have brought all of my textbooks .vboth表示表示“两者都两者都”，在句中也可用作主语，，在句中也可用作主语，宾语，定语，同位语等宾语，定语，同位语等vBoth her parents are doctors . 2.either, neither v这两个词都指两者，这两个词都指两者，either表示表示“两者中的两者中的任何一个任何一个”，，neither表示表示“两者都不两者都不” either, neither 作主语时谓语动词常用单数作主语时谓语动词常用单数这两个词都可单独使用，也可作定语这两个词都可单独使用，也可作定语vThe little girl can write with either hand .vEither of you could do it .vNeither of us likes singing.veither 还可用作副词，表示还可用作副词，表示“也也”（用于否（用于否定句）vIf you don’t go , I won’t either . 3.few,a few, little, a little va few, a little 意为意为“少数，少量少数，少量”其意义是其意义是肯定的。
肯定的a few 指代或修饰复数形式的可数指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词，名词，a little指代或修饰不可数名词，指代或修饰不可数名词，few和和little意为意为“几乎一点没有几乎一点没有”，具有否定意义具有否定意义vHe has a few friends here.vHurry up !There is little time left . 4.other,the other, others ,the others ,anothervother泛指泛指“其他的其他的”，，“另外的另外的”，可接复数名词，，可接复数名词，others复数形式复数形式 表示表示“另一些另一些”. the other 意为意为“两个中的另一个两个中的另一个”，常与，常与one连用，够成连用，够成“one , the other”结构the others表示特定范围内表示特定范围内“其其他的人或物他的人或物” the others =the other +名词复数名词复数形式形式. another 意为意为“又一，再一又一，再一”，修饰单数名，修饰单数名词，泛指不定数目中的另一个词，泛指不定数目中的另一个。
vThis shirt is too small for me .Please show me another one .vI have two cats . One is white ,the other is black . I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue . 中考原题再现：v1.(2009.太原太原)I know _____ about the news .You can ask Peter . He can tell you the news .v A. everything B. nothing C. anything v2.(2009.哈尔滨哈尔滨) ---How can I make friends in a new school ?--- Say hello to _____ to you today ,and you can have a friend tomorrow .v A. new someone B. someone new C. new anyone v3.(2009.乐山乐山)---Orange juice ? ---Sorry ,we haven’t got _____, but we’ve got some apple juice .v A. some B. any C. many v4.(2007.成都成都)The reporters asked the man___questions, but he said ______words.v A. many ; few B. much ; a little C. a lot of ; a few v5.( 2007.武汉武汉)---Got any information about High School Examination ?---Well ,I was trying to , but found ______.v A. one B. no one C. none BBBAC v6.(2008.上海上海) “Have ______ try , you are so close tov the answer ,” the teacher said to Eric .vA. the other B. one another C. another v7.(2009.河南模拟河南模拟) ---would you like some bread or cookies ? ---_______, thanks . I don’t have any food before going to bed .vA. Any B. Either C. Neither v8.(2009.北京北京)My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _____ is black .vA. another B. others C. the other v9.(2008.安徽模拟安徽模拟)Tom is stronger than ______ in his class.v A. any students B. any other student v C. any other students v10.(2006.河北河北 )On _____sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers .vA. each B. both C. either CCCBB 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人 who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指人或物指人或物 whichwhose7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词 中考原题再现： 1.(2009.柳州柳州.北海北海)---____will clean the classroom this afternoon?---Lily. A. Who B. What C. Where 2.(2009.上海上海)The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake ._____ brave he was! A. What B. How C. What a 3.(2007.汕头汕头 )---______is the brown wallet ? ---Oh, it is mine . A. Who B. Whose C. which 4.(2009.成都成都)The girl _______I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she ABBA 考点揭秘：考点揭秘：v1.代词的考查重点在物主代词，反身代词以代词的考查重点在物主代词，反身代词以及常见的不定代词和复合不定代词的含义和及常见的不定代词和复合不定代词的含义和用法。
用法v2. 人称代词主格，宾格形式在书面的正确表人称代词主格，宾格形式在书面的正确表达v3.考查代词的用法以单项选择题，情景交际考查代词的用法以单项选择题，情景交际题，完型填空题或书面表达题等形式出现题，完型填空题或书面表达题等形式出现 vExercise 1 v请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的代词，使对话请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的代词，使对话完整与正确每空一词）完整与正确每空一词）vDick: Good afternoon! 1.______ is Dick speaking .vBen: Good afternoon, Dick ! How is2. ____ going?vDick: It’s boring to stay at home .Have you got any 3._______time ? I’d like you to go to the bookshop with 4.____.vBen: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t . Er, do you know Bill?vI’ve invited 5._____ to play basketball .Why don’t you join 6._____?vDick: Good idea . When and where shall we meet ?vBen: At 4:30pm on the playground .Is 7._______ OK?vDick: No problem . See 8._____ then .vBen: See you . vExercise 1 v请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的代词，使对话请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的代词，使对话完整与正确。
每空一词）完整与正确每空一词）vDick: Good afternoon!(1)______ is Dick speaking .vBen: Good afternoon, Dick ! How is(2) ____ going?vDick: It’s boring to stay at home .Have you got any (3)_______time ? I’d like you to go to the bookshop with (4)____.vBen: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t . Er, do you know Bill?vI’ve invited (5)_____ to play basketball .Why don’t you join (6)_____?vDick: Good idea . When and where shall we meet ?vBen: At 4:30pm on the playground .Is (7)_______ OK?vDick: No problem . See (8)_____ then .vBen: See you .Thisitother mehimusthat/ ityou What happened to him ?What’s wrong with his hair ? Exercise 3：看图写话。
请用看图写话请用3-4个意思连贯个意思连贯的英文句子描述下面这幅图（注意代词的使用）的英文句子描述下面这幅图（注意代词的使用） vExercise 2 请根据短文内容请根据短文内容, 在下面的空白处填入适当的代词在下面的空白处填入适当的代词,使内容完整使内容完整 与正确每空一词）与正确每空一词） At the Barber’s Shop v Jack went to a barber’s shop and had1. h_____ hair cut , but when he came out ,he was not happy with the result . When his friend Bob saw 2.h______, he laughed and said “What has happened to3. y_____ hair ,Jack ?” Jack said , “I tried a new barber’s shop today ,because I wasn’t satisfied with4. m____ old one ,but this one seems even worse .” Bob agreed. “Yes, you’re right . Now I’ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber’s shop next time :Look at all the barber’s hair ,find out 5.w_____hair looks worst ,and then go straight to him .” “Why shall I go to him ?” Jack asked . “But that would be foolish !” “Oh, no , it wouldn’t ,” answered Bob . “6.W___ cut that man’s hair ?Just think about7. i____.He couldn’t cut it 8.h_____, could he ? 9.A_____ of the barbers cut it . So you know he can’t be the worst barber.” vExercise 2 请根据短文内容请根据短文内容, 在下面的空白处填入适当的代词在下面的空白处填入适当的代词,使内容完整使内容完整 与正确。
每空一词）与正确每空一词） At the Barber’s Shop v Jack went to a barber’s shop and had(1)h_____ hair cut , but when he came out ,he was not happy with the result . When his friend Bob saw (2)h______, he laughed and said “What has happened to (3)y_____ hair ,Jack ?” Jack said , “I tried a new barber’s shop today ,because I wasn’t satisfied with (4) m____ old one ,but this one seems even worse .” Bob agreed. “Yes, you’re right . Now I’ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber’s shop next time :Look at all the barber’s hair ,find out (5)w_____hair looks worst ,and then go straight to him .” “Why shall I go to him ?” Jack asked . “But that would be foolish !” “Oh, no , it wouldn’t ,” answered Bob . “(6)W___ cut that man’s hair ?Just think about (7) i____. He couldn’t cut it (8)h_____, could he ? (9)A_____ of the barbers cut it . So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”isouryhosehotimselfnotherim Exercise 3: (model) This is my father. He is a doctor. He works in DaHua hospital . He works hard. Thank you ! 。
