大学英语精读1-unit-1-some-strategies-for-learning-english精编版课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,*,,,大学英语精读1-unit-1-some-strategies-for-learning-english精编版课件,College,,pursue your dream,prepare,for,future life,A small,society,,,hope is a good thing, maybe the best thing in the world...,,Collegehope is a good thing, m,,,learn,self-discipline,learning methods,A,new beginning,,in our life,,learn self-discipline,,What’s the secret of learning English?,The secret ingredient of my secret ingredient soup is...nothing.,,Before Reading,What’s the secret of learning,①,Skim the whole text and get the main idea.,Learning English is not easy. It is a process of,,accumulation. But there are some strategies we,,can use.,,Global Reading,①Skim the whole text and get t,How many learning strategies for learning,English are mentioned in the text?,,What are they?,,②,Read the text as quickly as you can and,answer the following questions.,How many learning strategi,Six Strategies,1. Do not treat all,new words,in exactly the same way.,2.Watch out for,idiomatic,ways of,saying,things.,3.,Listen,to English every day.,4. Seize opportunities to,speak,.,5.,Read,widely.,6.,Write,regularly.,Six Strategies1. Do not treat,:,,,,,,,Text organization,Part1(1-2),Part 2 (3-8),Part 3 (9),Divide the text into 3 parts and get the main,idea of each one.,Text Organization,:Text organizationPart1(1-2)Pa,Unit 1 Some,Strategies,for Learning English,Learning English is,by no means,easy. It takes great,diligence,and,prolonged,effort.,Para 1,Text,Unit 1 Some Strategies for Lea,,New words,,strategy: n. plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose,策略,发展战略,development strategy,服务战略；服务策略,service strategy,营销战略；营销策略,marketing strategy,New wordsstrategy: n. plan tha,,diligence,: n. steady effort; careful and hard effort,勤勉，用功,The police are pursuing their inquiries,with,great diligence,.,警察正以不懈的努力进行着调查。

diligence in sth./ in doing sth.,Mike is a diligent and prolific worker.,迈克是个勤奋而且出活多的工人diligent,adj.,勤勉的，勤奋的,,She shows great diligence in her school work.,她做作业非常用功diligence: n. steady effort; c,prolong,,vt.,make sth. last longer,延长，拖延,,,prolong the agony,:,make an unpleasant experience, a tense situation, ect. last longer than necessary,Don’t prolong the agony – just tell us the result.,prolonged,adj.,There will be prolonged delays for rail travelers.,eg. Drugs that help to prolong life;,prolong vt. make sth. last lon,Article2_S,Para 3. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way.,,Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning?,,,,,,,Article2_SPara 3. Do not treat,,But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault.,,It is …that…,It is John that broke the window.,at fault: guilty of error; deserving blame,Mr. Smith was so pig-headed hat he could,never accept that he had been at fault.,,The Emphatic Pattern,But, in fact, it is not your m,,,,,,,,If you,,your head,with,too many new words,at a time, some of them,are bound to,be crowded out.,:,force sth. into a small place,Terry crammed the dirty clothes into his bag.,cram,be certain to,,You are bound to succeed if you persistently work hard.,,If you your hea,What you need to do,is,to deal with new words,,in different ways,,according to how frequently they occur in everyday use.,predicative,,subject,What you need to do is to deal,,While,active words,demand constant practice,and,,useful words,must be,,,,words that do,not often occur,in everyday situations require just,a nodding acquaintance,.,,,,committed to memory,: memorize,committed to memory: memoriz,,acquaintance n.,①,knowledge of sb. or sth. ;,She has some acquaintance with French.,她懂点法语。

对某人某事的）了解,②,(a relationship with) sb. you know a little,He is not a friend, only an acquaintance.,他不是朋友，只是相熟nodding acquaintance,不完整或肤浅的知识,;,泛泛之交,;,点头之交,;,continue acquaintance,继续交往,;,acquaintance n. ①knowledge of,,commit vt.,①,give …to sb. or sth. to take care of,The old man committed his will to the care of the lawyer.,老人把他的遗嘱委托律师保管②,犯罪，做错事,把,...,交托给；,,I have never committed any crime.,我从没有犯过任何罪③,使,…,承担义务,,,做出许诺,Don't commit your promises to paper if you are,not certain you keep them.,如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，,你就不要做出书面保证。

commit vt. ①give …to sb. or st,,Commit oneself,,Commit a crime,,Commit murder,,Commit sui,c,ide,,承诺，答应负责,,犯罪；犯下罪行,,谋杀,,自杀,Commit oneself 承诺，答应负责,You will find,concentrating on active and useful words,,the most effective route,to enlarging your vocabulary.,You will find concentrating on,,concentrate: v. give all your attention to,what you are doing,You must concentrate all your energies on,the study of English.,,你必须集中全力学习英语concentrate on,全神贯注做某事,concentrate: v. give all your,,Ponderous,笨重的,胖得要死,Sting,蛰；叮,死叮,Frugal,,节俭的,腐乳就够,Homophonic Memory,,谐音记忆,Ponderous Homophonic Mem,,brief,简洁的,grief,悲伤的,relief,缓解,,不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨说谎,(,为缓解,),。

b,简洁，,g,悲伤，,re lie,为缓解,Formula memory,口诀记忆,brief 简洁的Formula memory,,Story memory,故事记忆,,Story memory,Active words,Active words,Active,words,Active,Useful words,& phrases,Useful words,Useful words,& phrases,Useful words,Useful words,& phrases,Useful words,seldom,used,words,seldom,seldom,used,words,seldom,,Have you ever wondered why we say, “I,am,interested,in,English”, but “I,am,good at,French”? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “,learn,the news or secret,”, but “,learn of,someone’s success or arrival,”? These are all examples of,idiomatic usage,.,Have you ever wondered why we,Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.,Para 4,Watch out for idiomatic ways,When pigs fly.,不可能。

It’s impossible.,When pigs fly.不可能It’s impossi,See the elephant.,见世面See the elephant. 见世面The,Effects,of English,Culture,on Idioms:,The living circumstance Factor,The Historical Factors,The Religious Factor,The Literary Art Factors,,The Effects of English Culture,,The living circumstance Factor,Geographical environment,island,Sea,water,sailing,island,fish,,The living circumstance Factor,Don’t teach fish to swim.,不要班门弄斧Don’t teach fish to swim.不要班门弄,more examples :,as close as an oyster,(,守口如瓶,),at sea,,(,茫然,),in full sail,(,全力以赴,),dull fish,(,枯燥无味的人,),,more examples :,Climate,western,hemisphere,North Temperate Zone and marine climate,,,(,北温带海洋气候,),,"west wind" is the symbol of spring.,,Shirley'' s ",Ode to West Wind," is a praising song of spring.,,Climatewestern hemisphere,,The Historical Factors,Appeal to,Caesar,,（诉诸最高权力机关,(,或上级、长辈,),）,Do in,Rome,as the Romans do,Rome was not built in a day,All roads lead to Rome,,The Historical FactorsAppeal t,The Religious Factor,,Christian,Jesus,Bible,as poor as a church mouse,教堂 ( church ) 是教徒们进行宗教活动的地方，教徒们虔诚地作礼拜，当然没有人在这里吃东西，自然也不会有食品橱，一切都为得庄严肃穆。

所以老鼠想在教堂里找吃的东西，根本的枉费心机，教堂里的老鼠 ( a church mouse ) 是非常穷的，所以就有 as poor as a church mouse 的说法，指某人一贫如洗The Religious Factor,,The Literary Art Factors,Idioms from literary works,Shakespeare,,,die in harness,(,因公殉职,),——,Macbeth,to claim one's pound of flesh,(,割某人的一磅肉,),,——,The Merchant of Venice,,,The Literary Art FactorsIdioms,Useful Idiomatic sayings,dead president,,美钞,goose flesh,,,鸡皮疙瘩,American Beauty,美国产四季开花的蔷薇,Dutch treat,AA,制；各付己账,,Useful Idiomatic sayingsdead p,In learning English, you must pay attention not only to,the meaning of a word,, but also to,the way native speakers use it,in their daily lives.,,In learning English, you must,,Listening to English,on a regular basis,will,not only,improve your ear,, but will also help,you build your speaking skills.,on a regular basis:,often and according to a set frequency,,I write to him on a regular basis.,送奶员定期给我们送奶。

The milkman sends us milk on a regular basis.,Paraphrase the phrase “improve one’s ear”.,“Ear” here means sense of hearing. This phrase may be paraphrased as “develop one’s listening competence”.,,Para 5,Listening to English on a regu,It,pays,to absorb as much as you can from,reading and listening and then try to,put,what,you have learned,into practice,through speaking,and writing.,,,pay:,v.,give money in exchange for goods or services; bear a cost or penalty,Eg. He paid the bill.,Mum paid for my driving lessons.,有一天你一定会为你的自私付出代价。

You'll have to pay for your selfishness some day.,,Collocation:,,it pays to do (sth.),pay attention to,pay tribute to,pay a call/vist to,pay off,pay out,做某事是大有益处的,注意,赞颂,拜访,付清,付出,Para 9,It pays to absorb as much as y,put…into practice:,carry out or perform,One must have thoroughly mastered a theory before one can put it into practice properly.,对任何理论，先要融会贯通，才谈得上运用自如A project to modernize the teaching process has,recently been put into practice in colleges in China.,,Analyze the structure of the sentence,It pays to do sth.,It is beneficial to do sth.,It pays to read as many classic works as possible..,Translate the sentence into Chinese.,从读和听中尽量多吸收，然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用，定会大有收益。

put…into practice: carry out o,As pointed out in the text, learning Englih is a,process of accumulation. Learning English,requires some helpful strategies as well as,diligence and effort. It is urgent to remember,those strategies and try consciously to develop,them for our English study. You also should balance your input and output.,,Summary Remarks,As pointed out in the text,,1. Review what we’ve learned today,2. Preview the rest of the text,Homework,1. Review what we’ve learned t,Useful expressions:,By no means,决不,,,毫不,,At fault,有过错，有责任,,At a time,每次，一次,,Be bound to,肯定会,,Commit to memory,记住,,Watch out for,密切注意,Useful expressions:By no means,Learn of/about,得知，听说,,On a regular basis,经 常,,In addition to,除,…,之外,,Over and over again,反复，,,Seek out,寻找，找出,,,Learn of/about 得知，听,For instance,例如,,In detail,详细地,,Act out,将,…,表演出来,,Apart from,除,…,之外,,Put …into practice,把,…,付诸实践,,Pen pal,笔友,,For instance 例如,Bound book,精装书,,绵绵不断的雨,,constant rain,,Commit to flames,,付之一炬,,犯罪,commit a crime,,Have some acquaitance with,,略懂，略知,,航线,air /sea route,,Bound book 精装书,Enlarged meeting,扩大会议,,习惯用法,,idiomatic usage,,Additional tax,,附加税,,校园里,on campus,,Dancing partner,,舞伴,,可靠的信息来源,a reliable soure of information,,Enlarged meeting 扩大会,Assign a day,指定一个日期,,文字处理,,word processing,,Cultural difference,文化差异,,总而言之,,in summary/ sum up,,Capital accumulation,资本积累,,专注，专心于,,be absorbed in,Assign a day 指定一,战略计划,,strategies plan,,Means of communication,通讯工具,,长期努力,,prolonged effort,,A good command of english,精通英语,,可持续发展,,sustainable development,,A letter of complaint,投诉信,,仓促用功备考,,Cram for a test,战略计划,Vocabulary Activities,,1.1) e 2) g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6) I 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f,2. 1)handing 2) summarized 3,）,process 4,）,absorb 5,）,be bound to 6)feel free 7) for instance 8)strategies 9)complained 10)has committed,…,to memory 11)Nevertheless 12)rely,…,on 13)Apart from 14) command,3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4)watching out for 5)by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail,,Vocabulary Activities1.1) e,Enriching Your Word Power,,,①a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition,② a) effectively b)effect c) effective d) effect,③ a)helpful b) help c)helpless d)help e)helplessly f)helpfully g) helpful,④a)reliant b)reliable c)reliance, reliable d)relies e)reliably,⑤ a) repetition b) repeating c)repetadely d) repeated e)repetation,Enriching Your Word Power,Usage,,1)In my opinion 2)According to Mary 3)In our opinion 4)According to today’s papers5)In most doctors’ opinion / According to most doctors,structure,1) ① Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.,,,U,structure,② Miss Crain not only took me home in her car , but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.,③ Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.,④There is always a black market not only in Britain , but also in other European countries,⑤ At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.,,,structure② Miss Crain not only,structure,2)①It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.,②It is true that they lost that battle,but they still went on fighting.,③It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.,④It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.,,structure2)①It is true that yo,Cloze,,1)①strategies ②frequently ③ over and over again ④commit to memory,⑤acquaintance ⑥ watch out for ⑦communicate ⑧process,⑨opportunities ⑩rely on ⑾put into practice ⑿absorbed,2) ①if ②about ③it ④know ⑤up ⑥as ⑦addition ⑧even ⑨ into ⑩other ⑾for ⑿ while,,,Cloze,Translation,1)Mrs .Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year old daughter.,2) I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyed way of enlarging our vocabulary.,3)I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.,4)In addition to /Apart from writing composition on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.,,Translation1)Mrs .Smith compla,Translation,5)We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term /semester.,6)Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear , but will also help you build your speaking skills.,7)If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me . And I ‘ll explain them in greater detail.,,Translation5)We’ve learned fro,Translation,8)The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Translation8)The Canadian girl,Thank you for your attention!,Thank you,。