高级口译笔译技巧.docx

高级口译笔记技巧高级口译笔记技巧听译也是听力中的难点听译文章的信息量很充足，对于考生的听力理解、短暂记忆和即 时翻译能力都是挑战而且场景的变换很快，每段文章之间都是没有联系的，因此考生要 跟着录音迅速进行角色转换录音资料转瞬即逝，考生要学会摆脱阴影，没有听懂的句子 马上放弃，进入下一句的翻译状态听录音时，用笔记录和大脑记录相结合，不要拘泥于 记录下每个字，它只是对脑记的补充听译主要记什么：心记大意，笔记人名、地名、时间、数字等注意要把握重点意思， 不求逐词翻译主要还是要总结一套适合自己的快速记忆方法，比如可以学一点点听译符号学的东西，把 一些经常出现的信息类型用符号记下来会有效很多 我考中口的时候都不记笔记，强迫自己记下来，然后再翻译的，这需要训练说白了就是 需要时间来努力转帖一篇关于速记符号的文章，希望对你有用： 大于 ＞ 小于 ＜ 小于或等于 ≤ 大于或等于 ≥ 等于、意味着 = 不等于 ≠ 约等于 ≈ 遗憾、悲哀 ; 高兴、荣兴 ( 错误、否、不、否定 × 正确、对、好、肯定 √ 不同意 N 同意 Y 上升、增加 ↑ 下降、减少 ↓ 强、好 ＋ 更强、更好 ＋＋ 弱、差 － 更弱、更差 ―― 因为 ∵ 所以 ∴ 优秀 ★ 属于 ∈ 胜利 V 问题、疑问 ？ 和、与 ＆ 结论是 =＞ 将来 ; 过去 表示比较关系等。

∵，∴表示因为所以，⊙，〇表示里外，△表示强调，║表示并列 2，运用简略形式，如用 a.m 代替 MORNING，ad 代替 advertisement，用 photo 代 替 photograph,beau 代替 beautiful,clar 代替 classroom，有时也可以用自己的方法， 用 M 代替 MAN，F 代替 FEMALE 等等 3，恰当用图形，如画一张嘴角向上笑脸表示 HAPPY，GLAD，PLEASED，一个太阳表示 SUNNY，DAYTIME，一个圆圈画问号表示 THINKING，SURPRISED，练习一些简笔画 的画法，可以很快记录下复杂或较长的信息 系统化，所记录内容有一定层次和结构，简单化，过分复杂的图形符号也许会使理解更苦 难，书写可以潦草，讲究过于工整就要缩短记录更多信息的时间，用汉语或自己熟悉的词 记录，以便做出快速的反应1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government Use an apostrophe in place of letters. am't = amount cont'd = continued gov't = government educat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. chpts = chapters egs = examples fs = frequencies intros = introductions Use g to represent ing endings. ckg = checking estg = establishing decrg = decreasing exptg = experimenting Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand. Leave out unimportant words. Leave out the words a and the. If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter. Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. & = and w/ = with w/o = without vs = against \ = therefore = = is or equal Use technical symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water More reference: Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples: + plus // parallel Use standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples: eg example IT dept Information Technology department UK United Kingdom Use only the first syllable of a word. Examples: mar marketing cus customer cli client Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples: subj subject budg budget ind individual To distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: tech'gy technology gen'ion generalisation del'y delivery Use just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples: assoc associated ach achievement info information Omit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples: bkgd background mvmt movement prblm problem Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customers fs frequencies /s ratios Use 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples: decrg decreasing ckg checking estblg establishing Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples: in but as key Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples: is was were Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples: a an the If a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example: January Advertising Campaign Budg。