小学五年级英语基础知识(共11页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识1. 字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 数字：1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等 句型： ①Whats your number? ②Whats the time? ③How many pens are there? ④How old are you? ⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you? ⑦How heavy are you？ ⑧What time do you get up? ⑨Whens your birthday? ⑩What time did you see him? 3. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green 句型： ①What colour is it? ②Whats your favourite colour？4. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter) Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。

Day: 1st May (the first of May)， May 2nd (May the second) 句型：见话题2 5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品 句型： ①I like biscuits ②Id like a cold drink ③Would you like some buns? ④Do you want some rice?⑤This isnt my food 6. 服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等 句型： ①I like the green T-shirt ②Wheres my new cap? ③Whos shirt is this? ④Is this your hat? 7. 物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系； 存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside 玩具：toy car, doll 文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener 句型： ①Whats this? ②What colour is it? ③Whose is this? ④This is my brothers painting。

⑤I have a puppet ⑥Theres a car near the hospital ⑦Was it in the wardrobe? ⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨Thats not mine . 动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)， elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose 9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)， garden。

10. 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair 句型： ①This is my nose ②Touch your head ③Raise your arm 11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 句型： ①Im twelve years old ②My hobby is reading ③I like music ④Im interested in space ⑤My name is Peter ⑥Im tall and thin ⑦Do you have any hobbies? 12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系 family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad)， grandmother(grandma/grand mum)， father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。

句型： ①Whos he? Hes my father ②Hes a doctor ③He likes playing games ④My father helps me ⑤Is he a soldier? ⑥Whats he? 13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science 句型： ①When do you go to school? ②What time do you have English? 14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick 句型： ①Im sick ②Im happy ③We are sorry ④I feel sad 15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答 句型： 问候 ①Hello./ Hi ②Good morning/afternoon/evening。

③How are you? ④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you 介绍 ①My name is… ②Im a pupil ③Im 12. ④This is our teacher, Miss Chen ⑤He is from Japan 道别 ①Goodbye./Bye ②See you ③Good night 道谢 ①Thank you./Thanks ②Youre welcome 道歉 ①Sorry ②Im sorry ③Excuse me 请求 ①Can I have a puppy? ②Can I borrow a pencil? ③Yes, please ④Of course 祝愿 ①Happy birthday ②Merry Christmas 提供帮助 ①Can I help you? ②What can I do for you? ③Whats the matter? 寻求帮助和建议 ①What can I do? 用餐 ①Do you want some soup? ②Would you like some rice? ③Id like a cold drink。

购物 ①Which one do you want? ②Can I look at it? ③I want a red one, please ④Its too expensive ⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it? 16. 国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America (the USA)， English( the UK)， Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France 句型： ①Whens your countrys National Day? ②I come from China 17. 天气与气候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy 句型： ①Whats the weather like? ②It’s a cold day。

③Spring is warm and nice ④Tomorrow will be rainy ⑤I like a sunny day 18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动New Years Day, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival 19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事句型： ①Are you making a kite? ②Peter is writing ③Whats Anne doing? ④Where are you going? ⑤What are they doing? ⑥Is he running? 20. 日常。