广州分校个辅寒假“51”讲义第一讲(代词基础型).docx

1广州分校个辅寒假“5+1”讲义(提高)初中英语第一讲 代词一、近三年中考代词知识点分布年份考点2013 2012 2011题型不定代词和反身代词 2 1 1 单选人称代词、物主代词和不定代词 2 1 2 语法选择人称代词和不定代词 0 2 3 完成句子二、精讲点拨完成下面知识表格单数 复数主格 I you he she it we you they人称代词宾格 me you it you物主代词 形容词性 my your his her2名词性 mine反身代词 myself（一）人称代词1．人称代词的用法I love my country. 我爱我的国家1) 人称代词的主格在句中作主语I don't know her. 我不认识她His mother is waiting for him outside. 他母亲正在外面等他.(2) 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语或表语2．人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式 二、三、一 you，he and I复数形式 一、二、三 we，you and they（二）物主代词1．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

2．形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是办公室职员3．名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面已提及的名词重复相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 3This is my dictionary. Where is yours (=______ ______)? 这是我的词典你的在哪里？My idea is quite different from hers(=______ ______). 我的想法和她的非常不一样4．名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”.He is a friend of mine． 他是我的一位朋友三）反身代词1．反身代词的用法The little boy is too young to look after himself. 这个小男孩太小了，不能照顾自己I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 希望你在聚会中玩得开心The children made model planes themselves. 这些孩子们自己制作了飞机模型。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼1）反身代词在句中不能做主语，（2）可以做宾语，但要和句子的主语保持一致3）用来表示强调如例句 32．反身代词的常用词组________ _______ 自学________ _______ 过得愉快，玩得高兴________ _______ ________ 随便吃________ _______ 亲自4随堂练习一：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. You cannot finish the work ________. Let ________ help you.A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me2. ________ work is heavy, but ________ is heavier than ________.A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours3. Please take good care of ________.A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself4. Our teacher asked us to enjoy ________ during the summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves5. He always thinks of others and never thinks of ________.A. him B. us C. his D. himself6. Music makes ________ relaxing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he7. ——What's Tom's phone number？ ——________phone number is 81826753.A. He's B. His C. He D. Her8. Where is your homework? I can't find ________ anywhere.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself（四）指示代词 ·5指示代词 this，that，these，those 的用法1．this / these(1)近指This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。

These are my books． 这些是我的书2)指下面要提到的事Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 请记住这点：没有付出就没有收获2．that / those(1) 远指That is her bike. 那是她的自行车Those are my sheep. 那些是我的绵羊2)指前面 刚刚提到过的事He was ill. That was why he didn't go to school. 他病了那就是他没有去上学的原因3．打时用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方This is Mike speaking. 我是迈克Who is that? 你是谁？随堂练习二：1. ________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That62. Is ________ a panda over there?A. this B. that 　 C. those D. these3. ________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B. They　　 C. That D. Those4. ________is Mr. White and ________ is my father.A. This, those B. That, these　 C. These, these D. This, this（五）疑问代词who, whom，whose，what，which1. what/who what 询问某人的职业——What's your father?——He is a worker.who 询问某人的身份、姓名——Who is the boy under the tree?——He is Li Ming．2. what/whichwhat 指不定数目中的“ 一个，一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定What would you like?which“哪一个”，在一定范围内特指的人或物Which do you like, spring or summer?（六）复合不定代词7somebody（某人）anybody（任何人）nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anyone（任何人,某人）no one（没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（任何事，某事）nothing（没有东西）everything（每一件事）Listen to me, boys and girls. I have something to tell you.同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。

——Is there anything in the cup? 杯子里有东西吗？——No，there is nothing. 没有，什么也没有注意：1．当形容词或 else（另外）修饰复合不定代词 something，everything，everyone 等时，形容或 else 必须放在复合不定代词的后面Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you 小明，我有重要的事情要告诉你We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else?我们还需要一个助手你能再给我们找一个吗？2．everyone 的意思等同于 everybody，只能指人；every one 既可指人也可指物，还可以和 of短语连用I would like everyone to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福Everyone/Every one likes Mary. 大家都喜欢玛丽8I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保存了下来。

随堂练习三：1. "Don't worry. There's ________ much wrong with you." said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very 2. ________ of us is sure to get good grades in the exam.A. Everyone B. Every C. Each D. Anyone3. Money is important in my life. But it isn't ________ to me.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything（七）代词 it 的用法1．代替指示代词 this 或 that——What's this? 这是什么？——It's a pencil． 这是一支铅笔 2．指婴儿或不明身份的人Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 有人在敲门。

请过去看看是谁3．表示时间或季节——What's the time now? 现在几点？——It's ten o'clock. 10 点4．表示天气——What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？9——It's fine. 晴朗5．表示距离How far is it from your school to your home? 从你学校到你家有多远？6．用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：(l)It's +adj.+(for/of sb.) to do s。