高考英语写作基本要求以及作文类型6200字.docx

    高考英语写作基本要求以及作文类型6200字    高考英语写作基本要求以及作文类型.一、考纲要求：要求考生根据提示进行书面表达考生应能：（1）准确使用语法和词汇；（2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思要求考生根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语作文提示或图表、或图文皆有写好英语作文至少要注意以下五个方面：1、文章的组织：包括叙述的顺序、各句之间的逻辑关系、过渡词的正确使用及格式的规范叙述的顺序一般是由总体到具体或者按照时间顺序而定为使文章主体突出、行文流畅，应注意上下文的逻辑关系的确定和过渡词的恰当使用，这对提高整篇文章的档次至关重要2、句子的结构：一般来说，高考书面表达的篇幅大约是10句，其中多数是简单句，少数复合句建议使用十句作文法训练3、意义的表达：主要指用词妥当、句型正确和具有一定的变通技巧当同时可以用多种句型来表达一个意思是，考生应当选择自己熟悉的、有把握的句型4、词的正确使用：包括词性的正确使用、动词的各种变化形式的规范、名词的单复数的使用等其中动词尤为重要，动词形式的错误比其他词类形式的错误的扣分要重5、内容的完整：一般供料作文包括一定数量的内容点，漏写某一点则要被扣掉2~3分，因此审题要细心观察，特别是在做看图作文题时，要注意某些夸张“画点”，它（们）常是暗示应当写出的内容点。

画面内容较多时，不要事无巨细，全面开花，应当仅仅围绕主题恰当取舍，做到详略得当此外，100词左右的英语作文至少需80词，最多不能超过120词，少词或多词则要扣分二、作文类型 1、表达观点类在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文授课形式一：只用英语优点：有助于提高听说能力等缺憾：不易听懂等结论：??授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用优点：易于理解等缺憾：英语氛围不浓等结论：??注意：1.词数 100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)2.参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围I prefer my English classes to be taught in...满分文(一)I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the class in English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us so that we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.However, teaching the class in two languages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students who wish to be taught in English will be disappointed.Except for the disadvantage, I think it is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us more familiar with the foreign culture.满分文(二)I prefer my English classes to be taught only in English because it is helpful for us to improve the ability of speaking and listening in a very short time. I have strong interest in English study and foreign culture, so I’d like to be totally immersed in the atmosphere of English so that I can quickly make progress. That’s why I prefer total English. However, since we are all English beginners, it’s really hard to understand all that the teacher says. Sometimes we need Chinese explanation. So my viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but also using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.2、演讲稿假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。

学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿2009·天津）1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功注意： 1. 词数：不少于100词；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯范文Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition. I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading, too.There are some important points every speaker should be aware of. Please listen to me carefully. First of all, the speech must be finished within five minutes. Second, you should speak fluent English. At last, everyone should pronounce correctly. We expect to hear the fluent expression and standard pronunciation.Finally, I’d like to wish the competition a great success and I hope every competitor can perform at your best!Thank you!3利弊分析类假设你班最近就圆明园是否重建开展了一场讨论，同学们观点有分歧，各自理由主要如下表所示，请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。

注意：1．词数：150左右 2．标题、开头已经写好，不计入词数3. 要自拟结论 参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum; 颐和园the Summer PalaceShould Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt?Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization（文明）. And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.Those who disagree think it more reasonable（合情合理） to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city .What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.4.图表分析类受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。

请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文短文的标题及首句已为你写好调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围：湖北省的10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1,000调查方式：访谈调查结果：(见下图)Reading Interests ofSenior Middle School Students，one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the fourcategories of English articles，news，stories，popular science articles a。