最新北京版四年级上英语全册教材知识点整理资料.docx

精品文档北京版四年级上全册教材学问点整理Unit 1 Why are you so happy.句型： 1. 功能句型 Why are you so happy？Because we are back to school again. I like school. Why do you look so sad.Because my dog is missing.Where did he go.He went to my grandpa's house.2. 重点句子 Don’ t be sad.I'm sure he will come back soon. I hope so. / I hope so, too.语法： 1. 疑问词 why 引导的询问缘由的特别疑问句及其回答2. be /look + 形容词3. be 动词的用法4. 形容词性的心情词语与动词性的词语的使用方法5、动词过去式 do— did, go—went；词汇： 1. 表达心情和状态的单词： sad , surprised, glad, great, happy, excited, angry, tied, sleepy; to laugh, to cry2. 动词： are, look, hope,3. 疑问副词 why, where, when, what, who, how4. 人称代词（主格）：I, you, he, she, it, they,we,5. 反义词： cry---laugh happy/glad---sad;6. 其他单词： too, again7. 重点词组： back at school, played too hard, come back, go to the zoo eat up fish, read books, get well语音 ：1. 元音： a, i, o, y2. 元音字母组合： ai , oo, ere， ea, ee, au,3. 辅音字母组合 gh, wh精品文档精品文档Unit 2 May I speak to Mike.句型： 1. 功能句型： May I speak to Yangyang.It's Maomao. Speaking. Is Guoguo there.Sorry, she is not home/here. Who's speaking. It's Lingling.2.重要句型： Can I do . /I am sure / I have a bad cold. I can语法： 1. speak to 和...说话，跟 ...说话； to 后面要用人称代词宾格形式；. ’ t go to schoo2. speaking 是打特地用语 , 打报姓名可以说 This is ...〔speaking〕/ It's... 〔here〕；.3. can, may, can't 后面用动词原形；4. some意思是一些，后面假如是可数名词，要加 s；5. 指示代词 these 意思是这些，假如后面是可数名词，要用复数形式；6. stay in bed 待在床上；7. a lot of 很多，大量，后面加不行数名词或可数名词复数形式；8. 介词 for 的用法；词汇： 1. 动词： may, speak, hear, call, drink;2. 形容词： bad;介词： there, later;3. 人称代词： them；4. 通讯工具： a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie ；5. 重点词组： call somebody, answer the phone, call back, speak to, would love to, have a look, have a bad cold, stay in bed, drink a lot of water， do housework，hold on，go to school, play football，come to my birthday party语音： 字母组合： ay，ea，th， ere， er， ear， al or，的发音，元音字母： a, e, i, o 的发音；精品文档精品文档Unit 3 Will you do me a favour.句型： 1. 功能句型： 1 Would you please hold the books for me.Certainly. Let me hold the books.2 Would you mind opening the door for me, please. Sure, I ’ d lotov.e3 Will you do me a favor. What can I do for you.I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home.4 Can I borrow yours. Sure. I will lend you mine.2.重要句型：语法1. It ’ s my pleasure.2. It ’ s so kind of you.3. Here are two. You can choose.1）Would you mind 的用法： mind 后面的动词要用带－ ing 的形式，即动名词；2）名词性物主代词 yours, mine 在句子中起动名词的作用；如 :Can I borrow yours. =Can I borrow your ping-pong paddle 〔yours=your paddle〕 I will lend you mine. 〔mine=my paddle〕3）祈使句 let 的使用： Let me try. 表示建议、恳求、命令、警告等；4）介词 of 和 for 的使用： It ’ s so kionfdyou. What can I do for you. 5）It ’ s my pleasure 〔to help you〕.6）forgot 是 forget 的过去式，指的是 “刚才遗忘了， 现在才想起来 ”；词汇动词： hold， find，let， borrow， lend，choose，mind名词: ping-pong paddle, swimming glasses, lifebelt, mountain bike, doo，r形容词： full ， kind其他： certainly，forgot， yourspleasure精品文档精品文档重点词组：open the door ，hold the door，close the door， lock the door， turn on the light， turn off the light ，精品文档lift the heavy box， put the book back，hold books, close the window, pass me the wate，r door,turn off the radio, turn on the light, play word game, a glass of water, do sb. a favour语音： 元音字母和字母组合在单词中的发音： o, ar, oo, I, u, a, ou, aiUnit 4 REVISION句型：询问他人心情缘由：Why are you so happy.Because we are back to school again. I like school. Why do you look so sad.Because my dog is missing.询问“某人在过去时间到哪儿去了 ”：Where did he go.He went to my grandpa ’ s house.打找人：May I speak to ？Is ther？e接（询问你是谁） ： Who’ s speaking. It ’ s恳求他人帮忙：Would you please hold the books for me. Certainly.Would you mind opening the door for me, please.Sure. I ’ d love to.借用物品：open theI forgot my ping-pong paddle at home. Can I borrow yours.Sure, I will lend you mine.语法：1、祈使句否定式 Don’ t，don't 后面要求接动词原形，用以劝阻某人的行为，动作；2、 形容词在句子中做表语，要与系动词 be 或 look 连用，构成句子的谓语，形容词不能直接放在主语后面做谓语；3、 动词过去式的用法； do—did, go—went；4、 speak to 和...说话，跟 ...说话； to 后面要用人称代词宾格形式；5、 speaking 是打专用语 , 打用语表示我是 可以说 This is ...〔speaking〕/ It's... ；6、 情态动词 can, may, can't 后面跟动词原形；7、Would you please后面跟动词原形 ;8、Would you mind +动词的 ing 形式;9、borrow、lend 的用法： borrow 是借入， lend 是借出；10、名词性物主代词的用法； （ yours, mine） 词汇：形容词 〔心情〕：glad, sad, surprised, great,happy, excited, angry, tired, sleepy.动词： look, hope ，went ， speak， hear, drink ， hold, call , find， let ，mind， forgot borrow，lend , choose,laugh, cry, lift, lock名词： door , pleasure人称代词（主格）：we人称代词 〔宾格〕：them，me物主代词（名词性） ： yours ，mine 特别疑问代词： why, where副词： again, too, there, later, certainly通讯工具： a telephone, a cell phone, a pay phone, a video phone, a cordless phone, a walkie- talkie动词词组： call somebody, answer the phone, open the door, hold the door open,close the doo。