冀教版八年级英语上册第2单元《My favorite school subject》知识清单.docx

Unit 2 My favorite school subject知识清单一、重点单词1.名词：geography ; painter ; runner ; cough ; librarian ; quarter ; tourist ; ocean ; discussion 2.动词：seem ; download ; rush ; shout ; whisper ; remind3.形容词及副词：sometime ; tonight ; poor ; suddenly convenient ; recently ; southern ; finally4.其它：except ; since ; because ; mine二、重点词组1.be late for 迟到 2.be good at / do well in 擅长 3.be much better at 更擅长于 4.a quarter 一刻 5.have a cough 咳嗽 6.in two minutes 两分钟后 7.No noise = Don’t make noises 不要吵闹 8.miss class / school 误课/耽误上学 9.not … at all 一点都不 10. be convenient for 对…方便/便利 11.work on从事于12.look for 寻找 13.on time 准时 14.on the computer在电脑旁上 15.rush into冲进；匆忙进入 16.half an hour半个小时 17.in the future 在将来18.a lot of/lots of 许多 19.write to sb 给某人写信 20.learn about了解,学习21.remind …of … 令某人…想起某事/某人 22.take sb. to…带着某人去……23.say thank you to…向某人道谢 24.Mother’s Day 母亲节 25.Father’s Day 父亲节 26.Children’s Day 儿童节27.talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事 28.take a trip to…… 去……旅行29.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人30.in the same class 在同一个班 31.a picture of the ocean一张海洋的图片32.have a good discussion about sth对…展开了热烈的讨论三、重点动词结构1.hope to do sth / hope that＋从句 希望做某事 2.make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事3.see sb. do sth. 看到某人常做某事或做了某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事) 4.help sb. do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事 5.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人做(不做)某事6.the best way to do sth….做某事最好的方法 7.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人去做(不做)某事四、功能话题①谈论最喜欢的课程 ---.What’s your favourite subject? = What subject do you like best? ---My favourite subject is math.= I like math best.②谈论时刻 ---.What’s the time, please? / What time is it? --- It’s a quarter past / to three. / It’s half past three③赞美别人： ---Let me help you with your English!---That’s very nice of you. ③询问某人的情况：1. What’s wrong (with you)? 2. What’s the trouble (with you)? 3.What’s the matter(with you)? 怎么了？五、易混词辨析。

sometimes (有时候 ,常用于一般现在时) some time “一段时间〞, some times “几次〞 sometime (“将来某个时间 ；在某一时候 ,常用于将来时)〞六、重点语法: 现在完成时(一)现在完成时的意义和用法1.表示过去发生或者已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 ,可以以already(已经), yet(尚 ,还), just(刚刚), ever(曾经), never(从未),so far(到目前为止)等表示时间的副词搭配使用Eg: We have already read the book . 我们已经看过这本书了2.表示过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 ,往往和表示一段时间的状语连用常与for, since连用①for + 一段时间； eg: for three minutes , for thirty years ②since + 某一时间点 eg: since September , since nine o’clock this morning③since + 从句〔用一般过去时〕They have known each other since they were boys .(二)现在完成时句型结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词。

2.否认句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词3.一般疑问句： Have/Has+主语+过去分词?4.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语+过去分词?(三) 现在完成时的三个固定结构1.have/has been to+地点 表示曾去过某地 ,但此刻不在那儿Eg: I have been to Beijing. 我去过北京2.have/has gone to+地点 表示去某地了 ,此刻在路上或已经到了那个地方 ,不在说话的地方Eg: He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了3.have/has been in+地点 表示在某地呆了一段时间 ,经常与“for+一段时间〞连用Eg: He has been in this city for 15 years. 他已经在这个城市呆了15年了四)延续性动词与终止性动词1.延续性动词指那些动作、意义不会一下子结束或完成 ,而可以延续、开展的动词如：live ,study ,work ,wash ,sing等等这类动词能够与“for+一段时间〞连用如：He has worked in this factory for a year． 他已经在这个工厂工作一年了。

They have lived here for ten years． 他们已经在这里住了十年了2.终止性动词表示的动作不能延续 ,即动作发生后立即结束 ,产生某种结果 ,动作不能再继续下去Eg: come , leave , die , arrive , begin , finish , buy , borrow , open 等3.记住以下终止性动词改为延续性动词的表达法：die---be dead buy---have borrow---keep leave---be away (from) open---be open join---be a member of +组织/be in +组织 start / begin---be on finish---be over catch a cold---have a cold become---beget to / reach / arrive / go / come ---be ( in / at )fall ( ill , sick , asleep)---be (ill , sick , asleep ) get to know---know get married---be married get up---be up come back---be back六、书面表达假设在所有的课程当中 ,你最喜欢的课程是语文 ,请你以My favourite subject为题 ,写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍一下你喜欢的原因My favourite subjectI am a student in Grade 8 this year. I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese , math, geography and so on. I think math is hard and Chinese is easy. Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best.Chinese is the most beautiful language of all the languages. It’s used by more than one fouth of the people in the world. China is getting richer and stronger and Chinese has become more and more useful. Besides China is a large country with a long history. If I can learn Chinese well, I can learn a lot about the Chinese history. I’m Chinese and I love my great motherland. So I must study Chinese well. This is my favourite subject? Can you tell me something about yours? / / / 。