湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解.docx

湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解一、阅读单选（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a look at three of them.At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream, he said, “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true.” Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals. She is known for her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. “I love feeling nervous and then overcoming(克服) it, feeling that rush...that got me into skiing,” she said.Li Wenlong, a 21-year-old speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic(战术). With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second place. “I’m very excited. This silver is just the beginning,” he said, “I’m going to keep going and hope to one day change the color of the medal to gold.” 1． Among the three young players, ________ are of the same age.A． Su Yiming and Gu Ailing B．Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong C．Su Yiming and Li Wenlong2．What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders?A．Snowboarding is very easy.B．They must start snowboarding at a very young age.C．They should keep working hard and never give up.3．How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.4．What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article?A．Patient. B．Helpful. C．Hard-working.5．What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic?A．He skated behind his teammates.B．He skated in front of his teammates.C．He skated faster than his teammates.（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.6．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?A．One’s parents who would stay.B．One’s friends and family members who would leave.C．One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.7．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are ________.A．magic B．beautiful C．strong8．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.A．asking the others to stay B．asking the others for helpC．wishing the others to leave9．The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇10．What can be the best title for the passage?A．A kind of strong tree—Willow treesB．A common place to say goodbye—BaqiaoC．A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today? ”She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?” “Yes, ” he replied.She answered,  “Well, I didn’t do it only today.”11．Where did the story take place in the passage?A．In a hotel. B．At Jack’s home. C．In a museum.12．The underlined word 。