高三英语重点动词短语.doc

重点动词短语归纳1. 以a开头的动词为中心的词组 adapt to/adjust to 适应 agree about 对......有相似的见解 agree to 批准，赞成（观点、见解等） agree on 就......达到合同 agree with 批准某人意见（接sb）；与......相适应/一致 appeal to 向......呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于；吸引 apply to 合用于；向......申请（或规定） apply for 申请；祈求 attach...to... 将......系在......；使从属/附属于......，将......附在...... attach importance to 关注，注重 attend to 照顾，解决 be admitted to/into 获准进入......；被......录取 be absorbed in 埋头于......；用心于...... be accustomed to(=get/be used to) 习惯于...... be addicted to 沉迷于/沉溺于......，迷恋2. 以break为中心的词组 break away (from) 脱离；逃脱 break down 粉碎，崩溃；出故障，抛锚；（身体）垮掉；（谈判）失败e.g.The car broke down. 车子抛锚了。

The telephone system broke down. 系统坏了 The peace talk broke down. 和平谈判破裂 His health broke down under the pressure of study. break in(vi.) 闯入；打断，插嘴；使顺服e.g. The house broke in. The house was broken into.=Someone broke into the house. break into(vt.) 闯入（背面要接宾语）；强行进入 break off 打断；忽然终结；折断e.g.break off a piece of chocolate 折断一根巧克力 He broke off in mid-sentence. 她说话说到一半忽然停了 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break up 击碎，打碎；解散，散开；结束；断绝关系；（婚姻关系）破裂；放假e.g.The ship breaks up on rocks. 船触礁了 The meeting didn’t break up until 12 o’clock sharp. 会议直到12点整才解散。

When will you break up for May Day? 你五一什么时候放假？ The marriage broke up. 婚姻破裂了 break through 突破（障碍等），突围3. 以build为中心的词组 build on/upon 建立在......上，依赖，指望 build up 增强，增长，增进；建成，振兴4. 以bring为中心的词组 bring about 导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆；恢复 bring down 下降；使跌倒；击落 bring in 引进；赚；通过e.g.bring in advanced technology 引进先进科技 bring in 3000 yuan a month 一种月赚3000元 bring in a bill 通过一种法案 bring out 使罢工；使显现；出版，生产；阐明e.g.bring out the meaning of the new word 阐明这个新单词的意思 He is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his students. 她全身心投入，最大限度地激发学生们的潜能。

No sooner do you buy a computer than they bring out a new one which takes the place of it. 你买电脑不久后她们就会推出新产品替代它 bring up 抚养，养育，培养；呕吐；提到，引出e.g.bring up a child 抚养一种小孩 bring up one’s lunch 吐出某人的午饭5. 以call为中心的词组 call at 访问（某地）；停靠 call for 需要；规定；接（某人）e.g.The job calls for patience. 这个工作需要耐心 I’ll call for you at 7.我会在7点来接你 call in 召集；打来（工作单位等）；下令收回e.g.call in a doctor 召请一种医生 call off(=cancel) 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访（某人）；号召；祈求（call on sb to do sth) call out 召唤出去；下令罢工 call up 给......打；征兆；使想起6. 以come为中心的词组 come about 发生 come across 偶尔遇到；被理解；使产生......印象 come back 回来；恢复，复原；记起 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；坍塌 come into being 发生，产生，浮现，形成 come on 浮现；出版；成果是 come out 快点；开始；规定上演；跟着来；忽然产生 come out with 说出；刊登；出版；供应；把......投入市场 come over 从远方（或克服障碍后）过来；短暂来访 come to 苏醒，复原；合计；达到；说到/提及 come to oneself 苏醒 come up 发生；升起；提出 come up with 想出；提出；赶上7. 以get为中心的词组 get across 使......被理解；通过e.g.His meaning didn’t get across to me. 她的意思没有向我体现清晰。

get along 迈进，进步；生活；进展 get along/on with 与......相处；获得进展 get around 讨......欢心；走动，可表达旅行家；劝告；避免；传播e.g.Tom is trying to get around his father to buy him a car. Tom正在劝告她爸爸给她买辆车 You certainly get around!Paris one minute,Bonne the next. 你真是个大旅行家啊！一分钟在巴黎，下一分钟又到了波恩 That child can always get around you and get what he wants. 那孩子总是很会讨人欢心，要的东西都能得到 It may take time,but we’ll get around. 这事也许比较费时间，但是我们可以回避 get away 离开；逃脱；度假；出发 get away from 逃离......；挣脱...... get back 取回；回来；恢复；重新上台 get down（=write down) 记下，写下；使沮丧e.g.The bad news got him down. 这个坏消息让她很失望。

get down to 着手解决；认真看待 get in 收割，收货；进入；达到 get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债 get off 下班；不再讨论；下车；动身 get on 上车 get out 出去；离开；泄露；出版 get over 恢复；克服；熬过；原谅 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，挣脱 get through 接通；达到，完毕；通过，及格 get to 达到；开始；接触到 get up 起床；打扮8. 以give为中心的词组 give away 泄露；分发；出卖；放弃 give in 屈服；让步；投降 give off 发出（烟、气味、光热等） give out 分发；发布；发出；用完，耗尽 give up 放弃；停止9. 以go为中心的词组 go away 走开，离开；离家外出 go back to 追溯至；返回 go by （时间）过去；根据；通过 go on 继续，接下去；（演员）上场 go out 出去；熄灭；发布 go over 审查；复习 go up 上升，上涨；被建造10. 以hold为中心的词组 hold back 阻挡，阻碍；控制；隐瞒 hold down 压制；剥夺；限制 hold off 耽误；战胜，克服；不接近 hold on 不挂断；坚持住，挺住；停住 hold out 维持，坚持；抵御，幸存；伸出e.g.hold out your arms 伸出你的手 Our food supplies can only hold out next month. 我们的食物补给只够坚持到下个月。

One prisoner was still holding out on the roof of the jail. 一名囚犯仍然在监狱屋顶顽抗 hold up 举起，支持住；停滞；提出11. 以keep为中心的词组 keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离 keep back 组织；扣留；隐瞒e.g.keep up one’s wage 苛扣某人工资 keep up the truth 隐瞒事实真相 keep in mind 记住 keep off 不接近，远离；避免谈 keep out 使....不入内 keep pace with 跟上；同......步调一致 keep up 坚持，保持，维持；继续e.g.keep up your spirits 保持高昂的情绪 keep up old customs 延续旧习俗 The rain kept up all the afternoon. 雨下了一种下午 keep up with 跟上；与......保持联系12. 以look为中心的词组 look after 照顾，照看；负责解决 look around 东张西望，环顾 look at 看，注视（某人或某物） look back 回忆 look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望，期待 look i。