48个音标大全附带例子.docx

48 个音标大全附带例子 英语国际标准音标元音(20 个)单元音12 个双元音8 个前 元 音(4 个) 后 元 音(5 个) 中 元 音(3 个) 合口双元音(5 个) 集中双元音(3 个)[i:] [i] [e] [æ][ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə][ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音(28 个)清浊辅辅音(11 个)音(17 个)[p][b][m][t][d][n][k][g][ŋ][f][v][j][s][z][w][θ][ð][r][ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l]/i:/bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/p ɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/ ′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌ gli/ come/kʌm// :/ nurse/n :s/ bird/b :d/ burn/b :n/ turn/t :n/ girl/g :l// / better/bet / never/nev / worker/w :k / welcome/welk m//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ// u/ no/n u/ home/h um/ hope/h up/ wrote/r ut/ note/n ut/ pose/p uz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/p ɔint/ coin/kɔin//i / ear/i / near/ni / idea/ai′di / hear/hi / mere/mi / spear/spi //ε / air/ε / tear/tε / care/kε / dare/dε / fair/fε / there/ðε //u / tour/tu / poor/pu / sure/ʃu / moor/mu /(停泊) your/ju //p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bε //t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/148 个音标大全附带例子/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di //k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s :f/ favorite/′feiv rit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v / serve/s :v/ never/′nev //θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v 洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n 呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθ / truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ð / they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌ ð / thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kl uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃ n/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒ / measure/′meʒ / television/′teliviʒ n//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp ɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/b :dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h :d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l :n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/l ɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:t fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/ ′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/w :k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w ɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/r ud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbl m/2。