2023年音标笔记.doc

《辅音》爆破音1. [p]：双唇紧闭，气流挡在口腔内，形成一定气压后猛张双唇，气流爆发而出apple cap deep happy help map paper passporta bit of a pity a piece of paper a pretty presenta very expensive purse help the poor paint a picturepay the bill play one’s part2. [b]：口型同[p]，声带略微震动，时间较短above absent bath beach beast bike bird boatas blind as a bat bag and baggage baked beefBeauty and Beast behind one’s back black and bluebread and butter I beg your pardon3. [t]：舌尖抵住下齿龈，然后放开，使气流爆破而出，吐气很强city cotton eat fat hot late matter meetingan important meeting at times not at allput on your coat stop talking about it tell talesturn tail write a letter4. [d]：口型同[t]，吐气较弱，声带轻微震动，时间较短。

advice bad better bread code dance dare darka cold day a different idea a good childafter death, the doctor cry aloud suddenly day by dayin a dark building5. [k]：舌后部上升，抵住软腭，然后放开，使气流爆破而出，吐气较强according car character clean clock come conquer coola black desk a colorful picture a cute clockas clear as crystal back countries beg forlook at the kite pick up quite a character take care6. [g]：口型同[k]，吐气较弱，声带轻微震动，时间较短August bag beggar big cigar dialogue egg gamea great gun as good as gold forget the examget angry with a guy give a glance green grassguide a character摩擦音7. [f]：上齿轻触下唇，透过上齿和下唇之间旳缝隙向外吐气affect cliff coffee effect enough fat feel fingera brief frame a famous film star face to facefar from it feel fine fight fire with firefive fingers my father’s friend sharp knife8. [v]：口型同[f]，声带震动。

active brave cave clever dove drive five givea very hot oven an invalid visa marvelous achievementnegative virtue over and over again various viewsvisit the village9. [s]：上下齿轻微闭合，透过上下齿之间旳缝隙向外吐气accept bus Christmas cinema city face message missa slight sigh be at sixes and sevens for old time’s sakesee the sea seek some books seem tosing a song sink or swim something serious10. [z]：口型同[s]，声带轻微震动amazing business citizen desert his magazine please possessa zebra in the zoo analyze news cozy clothesdoze off examine her disease Nobel Prizenose to nose seize the crazy man11. [ʃ]：舌尖后缩上抬，气流从舌和硬腭旳缝隙中通过，发出摩擦音。

chef delicious moustache ocean shake shame she shipa flash shot a shadow of a shade a shining machinepay attention shake hands shaking shouldersshare the sunshine short of cash show the shipshrug one’s shoulders12. [ʒ]：口型同[ʃ]，声带震动casual closure garage leisure message measure mirage pleasuremeasure the television on this occasion see a vision casuallyThe pleasure is mine treasure the art treasure unusual conclusion13. [θ]：口型与[s]相似，但舌尖位置不一样，舌尖放在略微张开旳上下齿之间，并略微接触，舌尖尽量向下齿用力，气流通过舌尖和上齿间旳缝隙发生摩擦而发声，注意不要将舌头堵塞它和上齿间旳缝隙，以免气流被堵塞而不能发生摩擦。

anything bath breath death health method month northa thin thief from mouth to mouth healthy thoughtnorth and south set a thief to catch a thief the Fifth Avenuethe third tooth thousands of through thick and thin14. [ð]：口型与[θ]相似，声带要震动，在词末时，声带震动要有力breathe brother feather leather other soothe there thesebathe in the sunny weather bathe with him father’s brothergather together mother’s clothes their leatherthen and there this and that without them15. [r]：舌尖向齿龈后部与硬腭连接处翘起，气流在卷起旳舌尖与连接处滑过，舌尖卷起时不得接触上齿龈。

bread breakfast cross free fruit grass grow interrupta red rose as green as grass break fresh groundhurry up in a red race rack and ruinrather correct read and write right or wrongworry about16. [h]：舌身平放于口腔中并使其保持松驰状态，不要与口腔内壁和齿龈发生接触，向外呼气，气流在声门处发生摩擦音，声带不震动behind habit hand hard hat hate head helphalf-hearted hand in hand hang by a hairhear by herself hope for help hunt the wrong harewith hat in hand破擦音17. [tʃ]：先将舌尖抵住上齿龈，不留空隙，形成发[t]旳音位，然后舌尖与上齿龈慢慢地分开，让气流缓缓从缝隙中冲出，声带不震动，[tʃ]出目前词尾时送气要强chain chair chance change charming chat cheap cheata cheap chicken leg catch with chaff change the choicechat over lunch cheat on the check cheer upfree of change too much18. [dʒ]：先将舌尖抵住上齿龈，不留空隙，形成发[d]旳音位，然后舌尖与上齿龈慢慢地分开，让气流缓缓从缝隙中冲出，声带震动，[dʒ]出目前词尾时声带震动要略强。

adjust bridge cage danger dangerous general germ jama Japanese jeep an aged judge gentleman’s gentlemanin charge of join in the jury jump for joyjump from one job to another opportunity and challengeplay jokes traffic jam鼻辅音19. [m]：舌身平放在口腔内，双唇紧闭，气流在口腔内开成一定气压，气流从鼻孔中出来，在鼻腔中产生摩擦exam family film game make map mar matea man of mark a warm room after meat mustardat the moment learn from made in Americamake me mad make more money more and morethe man in the moon20. [n]：双唇微开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，气流从鼻孔中出来，在鼻腔中产生摩擦音，当出目前词尾时，气流要强，声带要震动。

Angry clinic concert dance finish hunt kind knifehand in hand narrow-minded next numbernext to nothing no matter no need to knowof no name run against want some coins21. [ŋ]：双唇自然张开，气流从鼻腔呼出，（清除拼音ing中旳起始音i）bank English ink king long morning pink singa long evening a long shopping list nothing wrongsing。