历年考研英语二重点词组汇总.doc

历年考研 英语翻译词组汇总1990年    1. be determined by 由…所决定    2. have something to do with 与…有关    3. be central to sth. 是…的核心    4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反    5. be due to 由于（常做表语）    6. be deprived of 被剥夺    7. respond to 对…作出反应    8. as the basis of 依据/根据    9. be born with 天生具有    10. In contrast 相比之下1991年    11. shut off 关上，停止，切断    12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不    13. or so 大概，大约    14. at the rate of 以…的速率    15. take time 花费时间    16. be likely to 可能；倾向于    17. result in 导致    18. not nearly 远不能；远非    19. head into走向；陷入（危机）    20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言    21. make…possible 使…成为可能    22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上    23. in the fashion of 以…方式    24. such…as 像…一样    1992年    25. refer to…提到；谈到    26. agreement on 一致意见    27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如    28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面    29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看    30. draw a conclusion 得出结论    31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度    32. only if 只要    33. the same…as 与…一样    34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏    1993年    35. nothing but 只不过是    36. by means of 通过；借助于    37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到    40. extract …from 从……提炼出    41. out of…起源；来源；根据    42. build up 建立；树立    43. by no means 绝不    44. be compared with 与……相比    45. a sort of 某种    46. set…… in motion开始；    47. differ in…在…方面不同    48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查    49. in the one case =on the one hand    50. in the course of the day=during the day    51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of    1994年    52. revolve around 围绕…转； 以…为中心    53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…    54. because of 由于    55. move forward 向前发展    56. in short 简而言之；总之    57. as we call it 我们所谓的    58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围    59. a series of 一系列    60. over the years 多年以来    61. turn…on…转向，朝向    62. rather than 而不是    63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价    64. vice versa反之亦然    65. depend on 取决于    66. driving force 驱动力    1995年    67. social inequality 社会不公    68. in doing sth 在…过程中    69. divert…from 把…从…转移    70. lie with 取决于；在于    71. be validated by 被…验证/证实    72. whether…or 是……还是    73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…    74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于    75. such…as 例如，象这种的    76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言    77. for example 比如    78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿    79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人    80. grow up 长大    81. under…circumstances 在…环境下    1996年    82. be results of 由于…    83. social needs 社会需求    84. to some extent 在一定程度上    85. come to the conclusion 得出结论    86. make demand of 对…提出要求    87. scientific establishment 科研机构    88. in detail 详细地    89. a certain amount of 一定数量的    90. not related to… 与…没有关系    91. immediate goals 当前目标    92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理    95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式    96. as well as 和    97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容    98. in the past 过去    99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生1997年 100. scoial contract 社会合同 101. an agreed account of 共识 102. human rights 人权 103. leads ……to 导致 104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候 105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为 106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务 107. extend to 给与 108. no…at all. 根本不是 109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110. different from…… 与…不同 111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面 112. in action 起作用 113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年 114. even more important 更重要的是 115. be able to 能够 116. look into 洞察；观察 117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出 118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用 119. close in on 接近，差不多 120. as expected 正如预期的 121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年 122. as…as… 和…一样 123. conform to 符合；遵照 124. see…as 把…看作 125. less…and more 与其说…不如说… 126. intellectual discipline 知识学科 127. whether…or 是…还是… 128. refer to 指代… 129. peculiar to …特有的 130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的 131. apply to 适合于；存在于 132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是2000年 134. speclialized scientists 专家 135. centralized control 中央控制 136. under…conditions在…条件下 137. such as 比如 138. it is obvious that 很明显… 139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系 140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关 141. in turn 依此；轮流；又 142. rest upon…取决于 143. of all kinds 所有种类的… 144. owing to 由于 145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到 146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做… 147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的 149. spread over 遍布；覆盖 150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的 151. migration movement 人口流动 152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段 153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年 154. pollution monitor 污染监测器 155. digital age 数字时代 156. be regarded as…被当成是 157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的 159. around 。